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<?php declare(strict_types=1); namespace ParagonIE\ConstantTime; /** * Copyright (c) 2016 - 2018 Paragon Initiative Enterprises. * Copyright (c) 2014 Steve "Sc00bz" Thomas (steve at tobtu dot com) * * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: * * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all * copies or substantial portions of the Software. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE * SOFTWARE. */ /** * Class Hex * @package ParagonIE\ConstantTime */ abstract class Hex implements EncoderInterface { /** * Convert a binary string into a hexadecimal string without cache-timing * leaks * * @param string $binString (raw binary) * @return string * @throws \TypeError */ public static function encode(string $binString): string { $hex = ''; $len = Binary::safeStrlen($binString); for ($i = 0; $i < $len; ++$i) { /** @var array<int, int> $chunk */ $chunk = \unpack('C', Binary::safeSubstr($binString, $i, 1)); $c = $chunk[1] & 0xf; $b = $chunk[1] >> 4; $hex .= pack( 'CC', (87 + $b + ((($b - 10) >> 8) & ~38)), (87 + $c + ((($c - 10) >> 8) & ~38)) ); } return $hex; } /** * Convert a binary string into a hexadecimal string without cache-timing * leaks, returning uppercase letters (as per RFC 4648) * * @param string $binString (raw binary) * @return string * @throws \TypeError */ public static function encodeUpper(string $binString): string { $hex = ''; $len = Binary::safeStrlen($binString); for ($i = 0; $i < $len; ++$i) { /** @var array<int, int> $chunk */ $chunk = \unpack('C', Binary::safeSubstr($binString, $i, 2)); $c = $chunk[1] & 0xf; $b = $chunk[1] >> 4; $hex .= pack( 'CC', (55 + $b + ((($b - 10) >> 8) & ~6)), (55 + $c + ((($c - 10) >> 8) & ~6)) ); } return $hex; } /** * Convert a hexadecimal string into a binary string without cache-timing * leaks * * @param string $encodedString * @param bool $strictPadding * @return string (raw binary) * @throws \RangeException */ public static function decode(string $encodedString, bool $strictPadding = false): string { $hex_pos = 0; $bin = ''; $c_acc = 0; $hex_len = Binary::safeStrlen($encodedString); $state = 0; if (($hex_len & 1) !== 0) { if ($strictPadding) { throw new \RangeException( 'Expected an even number of hexadecimal characters' ); } else { $encodedString = '0' . $encodedString; ++$hex_len; } } /** @var array<int, int> $chunk */ $chunk = \unpack('C*', $encodedString); while ($hex_pos < $hex_len) { ++$hex_pos; $c = $chunk[$hex_pos]; $c_num = $c ^ 48; $c_num0 = ($c_num - 10) >> 8; $c_alpha = ($c & ~32) - 55; $c_alpha0 = (($c_alpha - 10) ^ ($c_alpha - 16)) >> 8; if (($c_num0 | $c_alpha0) === 0) { throw new \RangeException( 'Expected hexadecimal character' ); } $c_val = ($c_num0 & $c_num) | ($c_alpha & $c_alpha0); if ($state === 0) { $c_acc = $c_val * 16; } else { $bin .= \pack('C', $c_acc | $c_val); } $state ^= 1; } return $bin; } }