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<?php declare(strict_types=1); namespace ParagonIE\ConstantTime; /** * Copyright (c) 2016 - 2018 Paragon Initiative Enterprises. * Copyright (c) 2014 Steve "Sc00bz" Thomas (steve at tobtu dot com) * * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: * * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all * copies or substantial portions of the Software. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE * SOFTWARE. */ /** * Class Base64 * [A-Z][a-z][0-9]+/ * * @package ParagonIE\ConstantTime */ abstract class Base64 implements EncoderInterface { /** * Encode into Base64 * * Base64 character set "[A-Z][a-z][0-9]+/" * * @param string $binString * @return string * @throws \TypeError */ public static function encode(string $binString): string { return static::doEncode($binString, true); } /** * Encode into Base64, no = padding * * Base64 character set "[A-Z][a-z][0-9]+/" * * @param string $src * @return string * @throws \TypeError */ public static function encodeUnpadded(string $src): string { return static::doEncode($src, false); } /** * @param string $src * @param bool $pad Include = padding? * @return string * @throws \TypeError */ protected static function doEncode(string $src, bool $pad = true): string { $dest = ''; $srcLen = Binary::safeStrlen($src); // Main loop (no padding): for ($i = 0; $i + 3 <= $srcLen; $i += 3) { /** @var array<int, int> $chunk */ $chunk = \unpack('C*', Binary::safeSubstr($src, $i, 3)); $b0 = $chunk[1]; $b1 = $chunk[2]; $b2 = $chunk[3]; $dest .= static::encode6Bits( $b0 >> 2 ) . static::encode6Bits((($b0 << 4) | ($b1 >> 4)) & 63) . static::encode6Bits((($b1 << 2) | ($b2 >> 6)) & 63) . static::encode6Bits( $b2 & 63); } // The last chunk, which may have padding: if ($i < $srcLen) { /** @var array<int, int> $chunk */ $chunk = \unpack('C*', Binary::safeSubstr($src, $i, $srcLen - $i)); $b0 = $chunk[1]; if ($i + 1 < $srcLen) { $b1 = $chunk[2]; $dest .= static::encode6Bits($b0 >> 2) . static::encode6Bits((($b0 << 4) | ($b1 >> 4)) & 63) . static::encode6Bits(($b1 << 2) & 63); if ($pad) { $dest .= '='; } } else { $dest .= static::encode6Bits( $b0 >> 2) . static::encode6Bits(($b0 << 4) & 63); if ($pad) { $dest .= '=='; } } } return $dest; } /** * decode from base64 into binary * * Base64 character set "./[A-Z][a-z][0-9]" * * @param string $encodedString * @param bool $strictPadding * @return string * @throws \RangeException * @throws \TypeError * @psalm-suppress RedundantCondition */ public static function decode(string $encodedString, bool $strictPadding = false): string { // Remove padding $srcLen = Binary::safeStrlen($encodedString); if ($srcLen === 0) { return ''; } if ($strictPadding) { if (($srcLen & 3) === 0) { if ($encodedString[$srcLen - 1] === '=') { $srcLen--; if ($encodedString[$srcLen - 1] === '=') { $srcLen--; } } } if (($srcLen & 3) === 1) { throw new \RangeException( 'Incorrect padding' ); } if ($encodedString[$srcLen - 1] === '=') { throw new \RangeException( 'Incorrect padding' ); } } else { $encodedString = \rtrim($encodedString, '='); $srcLen = Binary::safeStrlen($encodedString); } $err = 0; $dest = ''; // Main loop (no padding): for ($i = 0; $i + 4 <= $srcLen; $i += 4) { /** @var array<int, int> $chunk */ $chunk = \unpack('C*', Binary::safeSubstr($encodedString, $i, 4)); $c0 = static::decode6Bits($chunk[1]); $c1 = static::decode6Bits($chunk[2]); $c2 = static::decode6Bits($chunk[3]); $c3 = static::decode6Bits($chunk[4]); $dest .= \pack( 'CCC', ((($c0 << 2) | ($c1 >> 4)) & 0xff), ((($c1 << 4) | ($c2 >> 2)) & 0xff), ((($c2 << 6) | $c3 ) & 0xff) ); $err |= ($c0 | $c1 | $c2 | $c3) >> 8; } // The last chunk, which may have padding: if ($i < $srcLen) { /** @var array<int, int> $chunk */ $chunk = \unpack('C*', Binary::safeSubstr($encodedString, $i, $srcLen - $i)); $c0 = static::decode6Bits($chunk[1]); if ($i + 2 < $srcLen) { $c1 = static::decode6Bits($chunk[2]); $c2 = static::decode6Bits($chunk[3]); $dest .= \pack( 'CC', ((($c0 << 2) | ($c1 >> 4)) & 0xff), ((($c1 << 4) | ($c2 >> 2)) & 0xff) ); $err |= ($c0 | $c1 | $c2) >> 8; } elseif ($i + 1 < $srcLen) { $c1 = static::decode6Bits($chunk[2]); $dest .= \pack( 'C', ((($c0 << 2) | ($c1 >> 4)) & 0xff) ); $err |= ($c0 | $c1) >> 8; } elseif ($strictPadding) { $err |= 1; } } $check = ($err === 0); if (!$check) { throw new \RangeException( 'Base64::decode() only expects characters in the correct base64 alphabet' ); } return $dest; } /** * Uses bitwise operators instead of table-lookups to turn 6-bit integers * into 8-bit integers. * * Base64 character set: * [A-Z] [a-z] [0-9] + / * 0x41-0x5a, 0x61-0x7a, 0x30-0x39, 0x2b, 0x2f * * @param int $src * @return int */ protected static function decode6Bits(int $src): int { $ret = -1; // if ($src > 0x40 && $src < 0x5b) $ret += $src - 0x41 + 1; // -64 $ret += (((0x40 - $src) & ($src - 0x5b)) >> 8) & ($src - 64); // if ($src > 0x60 && $src < 0x7b) $ret += $src - 0x61 + 26 + 1; // -70 $ret += (((0x60 - $src) & ($src - 0x7b)) >> 8) & ($src - 70); // if ($src > 0x2f && $src < 0x3a) $ret += $src - 0x30 + 52 + 1; // 5 $ret += (((0x2f - $src) & ($src - 0x3a)) >> 8) & ($src + 5); // if ($src == 0x2b) $ret += 62 + 1; $ret += (((0x2a - $src) & ($src - 0x2c)) >> 8) & 63; // if ($src == 0x2f) ret += 63 + 1; $ret += (((0x2e - $src) & ($src - 0x30)) >> 8) & 64; return $ret; } /** * Uses bitwise operators instead of table-lookups to turn 8-bit integers * into 6-bit integers. * * @param int $src * @return string */ protected static function encode6Bits(int $src): string { $diff = 0x41; // if ($src > 25) $diff += 0x61 - 0x41 - 26; // 6 $diff += ((25 - $src) >> 8) & 6; // if ($src > 51) $diff += 0x30 - 0x61 - 26; // -75 $diff -= ((51 - $src) >> 8) & 75; // if ($src > 61) $diff += 0x2b - 0x30 - 10; // -15 $diff -= ((61 - $src) >> 8) & 15; // if ($src > 62) $diff += 0x2f - 0x2b - 1; // 3 $diff += ((62 - $src) >> 8) & 3; return \pack('C', $src + $diff); } }