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<?php declare(strict_types = 1); namespace DASPRiD\Enum; use DASPRiD\Enum\Exception\ExpectationException; use DASPRiD\Enum\Exception\IllegalArgumentException; use IteratorAggregate; use Serializable; use Traversable; /** * A specialized map implementation for use with enum type keys. * * All of the keys in an enum map must come from a single enum type that is specified, when the map is created. Enum * maps are represented internally as arrays. This representation is extremely compact and efficient. * * Enum maps are maintained in the natural order of their keys (the order in which the enum constants are declared). * This is reflected in the iterators returned by the collection views {@see self::getIterator()} and * {@see self::values()}. * * Iterators returned by the collection views are not consistent: They may or may not show the effects of modifications * to the map that occur while the iteration is in progress. */ final class EnumMap implements Serializable, IteratorAggregate { /** * The class name of the key. * * @var string */ private $keyType; /** * The type of the value. * * @var string */ private $valueType; /** * @var bool */ private $allowNullValues; /** * All of the constants comprising the enum, cached for performance. * * @var array<int, AbstractEnum> */ private $keyUniverse; /** * Array representation of this map. The ith element is the value to which universe[i] is currently mapped, or null * if it isn't mapped to anything, or NullValue if it's mapped to null. * * @var array<int, mixed> */ private $values; /** * @var int */ private $size = 0; /** * Creates a new enum map. * * @param string $keyType the type of the keys, must extend AbstractEnum * @param string $valueType the type of the values * @param bool $allowNullValues whether to allow null values * @throws IllegalArgumentException when key type does not extend AbstractEnum */ public function __construct(string $keyType, string $valueType, bool $allowNullValues) { if (! is_subclass_of($keyType, AbstractEnum::class)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(sprintf( 'Class %s does not extend %s', $keyType, AbstractEnum::class )); } $this->keyType = $keyType; $this->valueType = $valueType; $this->allowNullValues = $allowNullValues; $this->keyUniverse = $keyType::values(); $this->values = array_fill(0, count($this->keyUniverse), null); } /** * Checks whether the map types match the supplied ones. * * You should call this method when an EnumMap is passed to you and you want to ensure that it's made up of the * correct types. * * @throws ExpectationException when supplied key type mismatches local key type * @throws ExpectationException when supplied value type mismatches local value type * @throws ExpectationException when the supplied map allows null values, abut should not */ public function expect(string $keyType, string $valueType, bool $allowNullValues) : void { if ($keyType !== $this->keyType) { throw new ExpectationException(sprintf( 'Callee expected an EnumMap with key type %s, but got %s', $keyType, $this->keyType )); } if ($valueType !== $this->valueType) { throw new ExpectationException(sprintf( 'Callee expected an EnumMap with value type %s, but got %s', $keyType, $this->keyType )); } if ($allowNullValues !== $this->allowNullValues) { throw new ExpectationException(sprintf( 'Callee expected an EnumMap with nullable flag %s, but got %s', ($allowNullValues ? 'true' : 'false'), ($this->allowNullValues ? 'true' : 'false') )); } } /** * Returns the number of key-value mappings in this map. */ public function size() : int { return $this->size; } /** * Returns true if this map maps one or more keys to the specified value. */ public function containsValue($value) : bool { return in_array($this->maskNull($value), $this->values, true); } /** * Returns true if this map contains a mapping for the specified key. */ public function containsKey(AbstractEnum $key) : bool { $this->checkKeyType($key); return null !== $this->values[$key->ordinal()]; } /** * Returns the value to which the specified key is mapped, or null if this map contains no mapping for the key. * * More formally, if this map contains a mapping from a key to a value, then this method returns the value; * otherwise it returns null (there can be at most one such mapping). * * A return value of null does not necessarily indicate that the map contains no mapping for the key; it's also * possible that hte map explicitly maps the key to null. The {@see self::containsKey()} operation may be used to * distinguish these two cases. * * @return mixed */ public function get(AbstractEnum $key) { $this->checkKeyType($key); return $this->unmaskNull($this->values[$key->ordinal()]); } /** * Associates the specified value with the specified key in this map. * * If the map previously contained a mapping for this key, the old value is replaced. * * @return mixed the previous value associated with the specified key, or null if there was no mapping for the key. * (a null return can also indicate that the map previously associated null with the specified key.) * @throws IllegalArgumentException when the passed values does not match the internal value type */ public function put(AbstractEnum $key, $value) { $this->checkKeyType($key); if (! $this->isValidValue($value)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(sprintf('Value is not of type %s', $this->valueType)); } $index = $key->ordinal(); $oldValue = $this->values[$index]; $this->values[$index] = $this->maskNull($value); if (null === $oldValue) { ++$this->size; } return $this->unmaskNull($oldValue); } /** * Removes the mapping for this key frm this map if present. * * @return mixed the previous value associated with the specified key, or null if there was no mapping for the key. * (a null return can also indicate that the map previously associated null with the specified key.) */ public function remove(AbstractEnum $key) { $this->checkKeyType($key); $index = $key->ordinal(); $oldValue = $this->values[$index]; $this->values[$index] = null; if (null !== $oldValue) { --$this->size; } return $this->unmaskNull($oldValue); } /** * Removes all mappings from this map. */ public function clear() : void { $this->values = array_fill(0, count($this->keyUniverse), null); $this->size = 0; } /** * Compares the specified map with this map for quality. * * Returns true if the two maps represent the same mappings. */ public function equals(self $other) : bool { if ($this === $other) { return true; } if ($this->size !== $other->size) { return false; } return $this->values === $other->values; } /** * Returns the values contained in this map. * * The array will contain the values in the order their corresponding keys appear in the map, which is their natural * order (the order in which the num constants are declared). */ public function values() : array { return array_values(array_map(function ($value) { return $this->unmaskNull($value); }, array_filter($this->values, function ($value) : bool { return null !== $value; }))); } public function serialize() : string { $values = []; foreach ($this->values as $ordinal => $value) { if (null === $value) { continue; } $values[$ordinal] = $this->unmaskNull($value); } return serialize([ 'keyType' => $this->keyType, 'valueType' => $this->valueType, 'allowNullValues' => $this->allowNullValues, 'values' => $values, ]); } public function unserialize($serialized) : void { $data = unserialize($serialized); $this->__construct($data['keyType'], $data['valueType'], $data['allowNullValues']); foreach ($this->keyUniverse as $key) { if (array_key_exists($key->ordinal(), $data['values'])) { $this->put($key, $data['values'][$key->ordinal()]); } } } public function getIterator() : Traversable { foreach ($this->keyUniverse as $key) { if (null === $this->values[$key->ordinal()]) { continue; } yield $key => $this->unmaskNull($this->values[$key->ordinal()]); } } private function maskNull($value) { if (null === $value) { return NullValue::instance(); } return $value; } private function unmaskNull($value) { if ($value instanceof NullValue) { return null; } return $value; } /** * @throws IllegalArgumentException when the passed key does not match the internal key type */ private function checkKeyType(AbstractEnum $key) : void { if (get_class($key) !== $this->keyType) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(sprintf( 'Object of type %s is not the same type as %s', get_class($key), $this->keyType )); } } private function isValidValue($value) : bool { if (null === $value) { if ($this->allowNullValues) { return true; } return false; } switch ($this->valueType) { case 'mixed': return true; case 'bool': case 'boolean': return is_bool($value); case 'int': case 'integer': return is_int($value); case 'float': case 'double': return is_float($value); case 'string': return is_string($value); case 'object': return is_object($value); case 'array': return is_array($value); } return $value instanceof $this->valueType; } }