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// Copyright (c) Veeam Software Group GmbH #include "stdafx.h" #ifdef PERSISTENT_CBT #include "ext4_check.h" #include "blk_util.h" #include <linux/crc32.h> #include <linux/buffer_head.h> #define SECTION "ext4_chkfs" #include "log_format.h" // from vanilla kernel 2.6.32.9 /* * Structure of the super block */ struct ext4_super_block { /*00*/ __le32 s_inodes_count; /* Inodes count */ __le32 s_blocks_count_lo; /* Blocks count */ __le32 s_r_blocks_count_lo; /* Reserved blocks count */ __le32 s_free_blocks_count_lo; /* Free blocks count */ /*10*/ __le32 s_free_inodes_count; /* Free inodes count */ __le32 s_first_data_block; /* First Data Block */ __le32 s_log_block_size; /* Block size */ __le32 s_obso_log_frag_size; /* Obsoleted fragment size */ /*20*/ __le32 s_blocks_per_group; /* # Blocks per group */ __le32 s_obso_frags_per_group; /* Obsoleted fragments per group */ __le32 s_inodes_per_group; /* # Inodes per group */ __le32 s_mtime; /* Mount time */ /*30*/ __le32 s_wtime; /* Write time */ __le16 s_mnt_count; /* Mount count */ __le16 s_max_mnt_count; /* Maximal mount count */ __le16 s_magic; /* Magic signature */ __le16 s_state; /* File system state */ __le16 s_errors; /* Behaviour when detecting errors */ __le16 s_minor_rev_level; /* minor revision level */ /*40*/ __le32 s_lastcheck; /* time of last check */ __le32 s_checkinterval; /* max. time between checks */ __le32 s_creator_os; /* OS */ __le32 s_rev_level; /* Revision level */ /*50*/ __le16 s_def_resuid; /* Default uid for reserved blocks */ __le16 s_def_resgid; /* Default gid for reserved blocks */ /* * These fields are for EXT4_DYNAMIC_REV superblocks only. * * Note: the difference between the compatible feature set and * the incompatible feature set is that if there is a bit set * in the incompatible feature set that the kernel doesn't * know about, it should refuse to mount the filesystem. * * e2fsck's requirements are more strict; if it doesn't know * about a feature in either the compatible or incompatible * feature set, it must abort and not try to meddle with * things it doesn't understand... */ __le32 s_first_ino; /* First non-reserved inode */ __le16 s_inode_size; /* size of inode structure */ __le16 s_block_group_nr; /* block group # of this superblock */ __le32 s_feature_compat; /* compatible feature set */ /*60*/ __le32 s_feature_incompat; /* incompatible feature set */ __le32 s_feature_ro_compat; /* readonly-compatible feature set */ /*68*/ __u8 s_uuid[16]; /* 128-bit uuid for volume */ /*78*/ char s_volume_name[16]; /* volume name */ /*88*/ char s_last_mounted[64]; /* directory where last mounted */ /*C8*/ __le32 s_algorithm_usage_bitmap; /* For compression */ /* * Performance hints. Directory preallocation should only * happen if the EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_PREALLOC flag is on. */ __u8 s_prealloc_blocks; /* Nr of blocks to try to preallocate*/ __u8 s_prealloc_dir_blocks; /* Nr to preallocate for dirs */ __le16 s_reserved_gdt_blocks; /* Per group desc for online growth */ /* * Journaling support valid if EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL set. */ /*D0*/ __u8 s_journal_uuid[16]; /* uuid of journal superblock */ /*E0*/ __le32 s_journal_inum; /* inode number of journal file */ __le32 s_journal_dev; /* device number of journal file */ __le32 s_last_orphan; /* start of list of inodes to delete */ __le32 s_hash_seed[4]; /* HTREE hash seed */ __u8 s_def_hash_version; /* Default hash version to use */ __u8 s_reserved_char_pad; __le16 s_desc_size; /* size of group descriptor */ /*100*/ __le32 s_default_mount_opts; __le32 s_first_meta_bg; /* First metablock block group */ __le32 s_mkfs_time; /* When the filesystem was created */ __le32 s_jnl_blocks[17]; /* Backup of the journal inode */ /* 64bit support valid if EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_64BIT */ /*150*/ __le32 s_blocks_count_hi; /* Blocks count */ __le32 s_r_blocks_count_hi; /* Reserved blocks count */ __le32 s_free_blocks_count_hi; /* Free blocks count */ __le16 s_min_extra_isize; /* All inodes have at least # bytes */ __le16 s_want_extra_isize; /* New inodes should reserve # bytes */ __le32 s_flags; /* Miscellaneous flags */ __le16 s_raid_stride; /* RAID stride */ __le16 s_mmp_interval; /* # seconds to wait in MMP checking */ __le64 s_mmp_block; /* Block for multi-mount protection */ __le32 s_raid_stripe_width; /* blocks on all data disks (N*stride)*/ __u8 s_log_groups_per_flex; /* FLEX_BG group size */ __u8 s_reserved_char_pad2; __le16 s_reserved_pad; __le64 s_kbytes_written; /* nr of lifetime kilobytes written */ __u32 s_reserved[160]; /* Padding to the end of the block */ }; #define EXT4_SUPER_MAGIC 0xEF53 #define EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE 1024 /* static int _ext4_get_sb(struct block_device* bdev, struct ext4_super_block **p_sb ) { int res; struct page* pg = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL); void* addr; if (pg == NULL){ log_err("Failed to allocate page"); return -ENOMEM; } addr = page_address(pg); do{ struct ext4_super_block* sb = NULL; res = blk_direct_submit_page(bdev, READ_SYNC, 0, pg);//read first page if (res != SUCCESS){ log_err("Failed to read the first page from the device."); break; } struct ext4_super_block* sb = dbg_kmalloc(sizeof(struct ext4_super_block), GFP_KERNEL); if (sb == NULL){ res = -ENOMEM; break; } memcpy(sb, addr+2*SECTOR512, sizeof(struct ext4_super_block)); if (le16_to_cpu(sb->s_magic) != EXT4_SUPER_MAGIC){ log_tr("Ext fs not found."); dbg_kfree(sb); res = ENOENT; break; } *p_sb = sb; res = SUCCESS; } while (false); free_page(addr); return res; } */ static int _ext4_get_sb(struct block_device* bdev, struct ext4_super_block **p_sb) { int res; struct buffer_head *bh = NULL; struct ext4_super_block *es = NULL; unsigned long long sb_block; unsigned long offset; unsigned blocksize = blk_dev_get_block_size(bdev); sb_block = EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE / blocksize; offset = EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE % blocksize; bh = __bread(bdev, sb_block, blocksize); if (bh == NULL) { log_err("Failed to read superblock"); return -ENOMEM; } es = (struct ext4_super_block *)(bh->b_data + offset); do{ struct ext4_super_block* sb = dbg_kmalloc(sizeof(struct ext4_super_block), GFP_KERNEL); if (sb == NULL){ res = -ENOMEM; break; } if (le16_to_cpu(es->s_magic) != EXT4_SUPER_MAGIC){ log_tr("Ext fs not found"); dbg_kfree(sb); res = ENOENT; break; } memcpy(sb, es, sizeof(struct ext4_super_block)); *p_sb = sb; res = SUCCESS; } while (false); brelse(bh); return res; } int ext4_check_offline_changes(struct block_device* bdev, uint32_t previous_crc) { struct ext4_super_block* sb = NULL; int res = _ext4_get_sb(bdev, &sb); if (res == ENOENT) return res; if (res != SUCCESS){ log_err("Failed to read superblock"); return res; } //EXT file system found! log_tr_uuid("128-bit uuid for volume: ", (veeam_uuid_t*)&sb->s_uuid); log_tr_s("volume name: ", sb->s_volume_name); log_tr_d("File system state: ", le16_to_cpu(sb->s_state)); log_tr_s_sec("Mount time: ", le32_to_cpu(sb->s_mtime)); log_tr_s_sec("Write time: ", le32_to_cpu(sb->s_wtime)); log_tr_s_sec("Time of last check: ", le32_to_cpu(sb->s_lastcheck)); { uint32_t crc = crc32(~0, (void*)(sb), sizeof(struct ext4_super_block)); if (crc == previous_crc){ log_tr("Superblock crc match."); res = SUCCESS; }else{ log_tr("Superblock crc mismatch."); log_tr_lx("Previous crc: ", previous_crc); log_tr_lx("Current crc: ", crc); res = ENOENT; } } dbg_kfree(sb); return res; } int ext4_check_unmount_status(struct block_device* bdev, uint32_t* p_sb_crc) { struct ext4_super_block* sb = NULL; int res = _ext4_get_sb(bdev, &sb); if (res == ENOENT) return res; if (res != SUCCESS){ log_err("Failed to read superblock"); return res; } //EXT file system found! log_tr_uuid("128-bit uuid for volume: ", (veeam_uuid_t*)&sb->s_uuid ); log_tr_s("volume name: ", sb->s_volume_name); log_tr_d("File system state: ", le16_to_cpu(sb->s_state)); log_tr_s_sec("Mount time: ", le32_to_cpu(sb->s_mtime)); log_tr_s_sec("Write time: ", le32_to_cpu(sb->s_wtime)); log_tr_s_sec("Time of last check: ", le32_to_cpu(sb->s_lastcheck)); { uint32_t crc = crc32(~0, (void*)(sb), sizeof(struct ext4_super_block)); *p_sb_crc = crc; res = SUCCESS; } dbg_kfree(sb); return res; } #endif //PERSISTENT_CBT