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# Copyright © Colin Watson <cjwatson@debian.org>
# Copyright © Ian Jackson <ijackson@chiark.greenend.org.uk>
# Copyright © 2007 Don Armstrong <don@donarmstrong.com>.
# Copyright © 2009 Raphaël Hertzog <hertzog@debian.org>
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
=encoding utf8
=head1 NAME
Dpkg::Version - handling and comparing dpkg-style version numbers
=head1 DESCRIPTION
The Dpkg::Version module provides pure-Perl routines to compare
dpkg-style version numbers (as used in Debian packages) and also
an object oriented interface overriding perl operators
to do the right thing when you compare Dpkg::Version object between
them.
=cut
package Dpkg::Version 1.03;
use strict;
use warnings;
# Currently unused, but not removed to not generate warnings on users.
use warnings::register qw(semantic_change::overload::bool);
our @EXPORT = qw(
version_compare
version_compare_relation
version_normalize_relation
version_compare_string
version_compare_part
version_split_digits
version_check
REL_LT
REL_LE
REL_EQ
REL_GE
REL_GT
);
use Exporter qw(import);
use Carp;
use Dpkg::Gettext;
use Dpkg::ErrorHandling;
use constant {
REL_LT => '<<',
REL_LE => '<=',
REL_EQ => '=',
REL_GE => '>=',
REL_GT => '>>',
};
use overload
'<=>' => \&_comparison,
'cmp' => \&_comparison,
'""' => sub { return $_[0]->as_string(); },
'bool' => sub { return $_[0]->is_valid(); },
'fallback' => 1;
=head1 METHODS
=over 4
=item $v = Dpkg::Version->new($version, %opts)
Create a new Dpkg::Version object corresponding to the version indicated in
the string (scalar) $version. By default it will accepts any string
and consider it as a valid version. If you pass the option "check => 1",
it will return undef if the version is invalid (see version_check for
details).
You can always call $v->is_valid() later on to verify that the version is
valid.
=cut
sub new {
my ($this, $ver, %opts) = @_;
my $class = ref($this) || $this;
$ver = "$ver" if ref($ver); # Try to stringify objects
if ($opts{check}) {
return unless version_check($ver);
}
my $self = {};
if ($ver =~ /^([^:]*):(.+)$/) {
$self->{epoch} = $1;
$ver = $2;
} else {
$self->{epoch} = 0;
$self->{no_epoch} = 1;
}
if ($ver =~ /(.*)-(.*)$/) {
$self->{version} = $1;
$self->{revision} = $2;
} else {
$self->{version} = $ver;
$self->{revision} = 0;
$self->{no_revision} = 1;
}
return bless $self, $class;
}
=item boolean evaluation
When the Dpkg::Version object is used in a boolean evaluation (for example
in "if ($v)" or "$v ? \"$v\" : 'default'") it returns true if the version
stored is valid ($v->is_valid()) and false otherwise.
B<Notice>: Between dpkg 1.15.7.2 and 1.19.1 this overload used to return
$v->as_string() if $v->is_valid(), a breaking change in behavior that caused
"0" versions to be evaluated as false. To catch any possibly intended code
that relied on those semantics, this overload emitted a warning with category
"Dpkg::Version::semantic_change::overload::bool" between dpkg 1.19.1 and
1.20.0. Once fixed, or for already valid code the warning could be quiesced
for that specific versions with
no if $Dpkg::Version::VERSION eq '1.02',
warnings => qw(Dpkg::Version::semantic_change::overload::bool);
added after the C<use Dpkg::Version>.
=item $v->is_valid()
Returns true if the version is valid, false otherwise.
=cut
sub is_valid {
my $self = shift;
return scalar version_check($self);
}
=item $v->epoch(), $v->version(), $v->revision()
Returns the corresponding part of the full version string.
=cut
sub epoch {
my $self = shift;
return $self->{epoch};
}
sub version {
my $self = shift;
return $self->{version};
}
sub revision {
my $self = shift;
return $self->{revision};
}
=item $v->is_native()
Returns true if the version is native, false if it has a revision.
=cut
sub is_native {
my $self = shift;
return $self->{no_revision};
}
=item $v1 <=> $v2, $v1 < $v2, $v1 <= $v2, $v1 > $v2, $v1 >= $v2
Numerical comparison of various versions numbers. One of the two operands
needs to be a Dpkg::Version, the other one can be anything provided that
its string representation is a version number.
=cut
sub _comparison {
my ($a, $b, $inverted) = @_;
if (not ref($b) or not $b->isa('Dpkg::Version')) {
$b = Dpkg::Version->new($b);
}
($a, $b) = ($b, $a) if $inverted;
my $r = version_compare_part($a->epoch(), $b->epoch());
return $r if $r;
$r = version_compare_part($a->version(), $b->version());
return $r if $r;
return version_compare_part($a->revision(), $b->revision());
}
=item "$v", $v->as_string(), $v->as_string(%options)
Accepts an optional option hash reference, affecting the string conversion.
Options:
=over 8
=item omit_epoch (defaults to 0)
Omit the epoch, if present, in the output string.
=item omit_revision (defaults to 0)
Omit the revision, if present, in the output string.
=back
Returns the string representation of the version number.
=cut
sub as_string {
my ($self, %opts) = @_;
my $no_epoch = $opts{omit_epoch} || $self->{no_epoch};
my $no_revision = $opts{omit_revision} || $self->{no_revision};
my $str = '';
$str .= $self->{epoch} . ':' unless $no_epoch;
$str .= $self->{version};
$str .= '-' . $self->{revision} unless $no_revision;
return $str;
}
=back
=head1 FUNCTIONS
All the functions are exported by default.
=over 4
=item version_compare($a, $b)
Returns -1 if $a is earlier than $b, 0 if they are equal and 1 if $a
is later than $b.
If $a or $b are not valid version numbers, it dies with an error.
=cut
sub version_compare($$) {
my ($a, $b) = @_;
my $va = Dpkg::Version->new($a, check => 1);
defined($va) || error(g_('%s is not a valid version'), "$a");
my $vb = Dpkg::Version->new($b, check => 1);
defined($vb) || error(g_('%s is not a valid version'), "$b");
return $va <=> $vb;
}
=item version_compare_relation($a, $rel, $b)
Returns the result (0 or 1) of the given comparison operation. This
function is implemented on top of version_compare().
Allowed values for $rel are the exported constants REL_GT, REL_GE,
REL_EQ, REL_LE, REL_LT. Use version_normalize_relation() if you
have an input string containing the operator.
=cut
sub version_compare_relation($$$) {
my ($a, $op, $b) = @_;
my $res = version_compare($a, $b);
if ($op eq REL_GT) {
return $res > 0;
} elsif ($op eq REL_GE) {
return $res >= 0;
} elsif ($op eq REL_EQ) {
return $res == 0;
} elsif ($op eq REL_LE) {
return $res <= 0;
} elsif ($op eq REL_LT) {
return $res < 0;
} else {
croak "unsupported relation for version_compare_relation(): '$op'";
}
}
=item $rel = version_normalize_relation($rel_string)
Returns the normalized constant of the relation $rel (a value
among REL_GT, REL_GE, REL_EQ, REL_LE and REL_LT). Supported
relations names in input are: "gt", "ge", "eq", "le", "lt", ">>", ">=",
"=", "<=", "<<". ">" and "<" are also supported but should not be used as
they are obsolete aliases of ">=" and "<=".
=cut
sub version_normalize_relation($) {
my $op = shift;
warning('relation %s is deprecated: use %s or %s',
$op, "$op$op", "$op=") if ($op eq '>' or $op eq '<');
if ($op eq '>>' or $op eq 'gt') {
return REL_GT;
} elsif ($op eq '>=' or $op eq 'ge' or $op eq '>') {
return REL_GE;
} elsif ($op eq '=' or $op eq 'eq') {
return REL_EQ;
} elsif ($op eq '<=' or $op eq 'le' or $op eq '<') {
return REL_LE;
} elsif ($op eq '<<' or $op eq 'lt') {
return REL_LT;
} else {
croak "bad relation '$op'";
}
}
=item version_compare_string($a, $b)
String comparison function used for comparing non-numerical parts of version
numbers. Returns -1 if $a is earlier than $b, 0 if they are equal and 1 if $a
is later than $b.
The "~" character always sort lower than anything else. Digits sort lower
than non-digits. Among remaining characters alphabetic characters (A-Z, a-z)
sort lower than the other ones. Within each range, the ASCII decimal value
of the character is used to sort between characters.
=cut
sub _version_order {
my $x = shift;
if ($x eq '~') {
return -1;
} elsif ($x =~ /^\d$/) {
return $x * 1 + 1;
} elsif ($x =~ /^[A-Za-z]$/) {
return ord($x);
} else {
return ord($x) + 256;
}
}
sub version_compare_string($$) {
my @a = map { _version_order($_) } split(//, shift);
my @b = map { _version_order($_) } split(//, shift);
while (1) {
my ($a, $b) = (shift @a, shift @b);
return 0 if not defined($a) and not defined($b);
$a ||= 0; # Default order for "no character"
$b ||= 0;
return 1 if $a > $b;
return -1 if $a < $b;
}
}
=item version_compare_part($a, $b)
Compare two corresponding sub-parts of a version number (either upstream
version or debian revision).
Each parameter is split by version_split_digits() and resulting items
are compared together. As soon as a difference happens, it returns -1 if
$a is earlier than $b, 0 if they are equal and 1 if $a is later than $b.
=cut
sub version_compare_part($$) {
my @a = version_split_digits(shift);
my @b = version_split_digits(shift);
while (1) {
my ($a, $b) = (shift @a, shift @b);
return 0 if not defined($a) and not defined($b);
$a ||= 0; # Default value for lack of version
$b ||= 0;
if ($a =~ /^\d+$/ and $b =~ /^\d+$/) {
# Numerical comparison
my $cmp = $a <=> $b;
return $cmp if $cmp;
} else {
# String comparison
my $cmp = version_compare_string($a, $b);
return $cmp if $cmp;
}
}
}
=item @items = version_split_digits($version)
Splits a string in items that are each entirely composed either
of digits or of non-digits. For instance for "1.024~beta1+svn234" it would
return ("1", ".", "024", "~beta", "1", "+svn", "234").
=cut
sub version_split_digits($) {
my $version = shift;
return split /(?<=\d)(?=\D)|(?<=\D)(?=\d)/, $version;
}
=item ($ok, $msg) = version_check($version)
=item $ok = version_check($version)
Checks the validity of $version as a version number. Returns 1 in $ok
if the version is valid, 0 otherwise. In the latter case, $msg
contains a description of the problem with the $version scalar.
=cut
sub version_check($) {
my $version = shift;
my $str;
if (defined $version) {
$str = "$version";
$version = Dpkg::Version->new($str) unless ref($version);
}
if (not defined($str) or not length($str)) {
my $msg = g_('version number cannot be empty');
return (0, $msg) if wantarray;
return 0;
}
if (not defined $version->epoch() or not length $version->epoch()) {
my $msg = sprintf(g_('epoch part of the version number cannot be empty'));
return (0, $msg) if wantarray;
return 0;
}
if (not defined $version->version() or not length $version->version()) {
my $msg = g_('upstream version cannot be empty');
return (0, $msg) if wantarray;
return 0;
}
if (not defined $version->revision() or not length $version->revision()) {
my $msg = sprintf(g_('revision cannot be empty'));
return (0, $msg) if wantarray;
return 0;
}
if ($version->version() =~ m/^[^\d]/) {
my $msg = g_('version number does not start with digit');
return (0, $msg) if wantarray;
return 0;
}
if ($str =~ m/([^-+:.0-9a-zA-Z~])/o) {
my $msg = sprintf g_("version number contains illegal character '%s'"), $1;
return (0, $msg) if wantarray;
return 0;
}
if ($version->epoch() !~ /^\d*$/) {
my $msg = sprintf(g_('epoch part of the version number ' .
"is not a number: '%s'"), $version->epoch());
return (0, $msg) if wantarray;
return 0;
}
return (1, '') if wantarray;
return 1;
}
=back
=head1 CHANGES
=head2 Version 1.03 (dpkg 1.20.0)
Remove deprecation warning from semantic change in 1.02.
=head2 Version 1.02 (dpkg 1.19.1)
Semantic change: bool evaluation semantics restored to their original behavior.
=head2 Version 1.01 (dpkg 1.17.0)
New argument: Accept an options argument in $v->as_string().
New method: $v->is_native().
=head2 Version 1.00 (dpkg 1.15.6)
Mark the module as public.
=cut
1;
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