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/** * The `url` module provides utilities for URL resolution and parsing. It can be * accessed using: * * ```js * import url from 'url'; * ``` * @see [source](https://github.com/nodejs/node/blob/v18.0.0/lib/url.js) */ declare module "url" { import { Blob as NodeBlob } from "node:buffer"; import { ClientRequestArgs } from "node:http"; import { ParsedUrlQuery, ParsedUrlQueryInput } from "node:querystring"; // Input to `url.format` interface UrlObject { auth?: string | null | undefined; hash?: string | null | undefined; host?: string | null | undefined; hostname?: string | null | undefined; href?: string | null | undefined; pathname?: string | null | undefined; protocol?: string | null | undefined; search?: string | null | undefined; slashes?: boolean | null | undefined; port?: string | number | null | undefined; query?: string | null | ParsedUrlQueryInput | undefined; } // Output of `url.parse` interface Url { auth: string | null; hash: string | null; host: string | null; hostname: string | null; href: string; path: string | null; pathname: string | null; protocol: string | null; search: string | null; slashes: boolean | null; port: string | null; query: string | null | ParsedUrlQuery; } interface UrlWithParsedQuery extends Url { query: ParsedUrlQuery; } interface UrlWithStringQuery extends Url { query: string | null; } /** * The `url.parse()` method takes a URL string, parses it, and returns a URL * object. * * A `TypeError` is thrown if `urlString` is not a string. * * A `URIError` is thrown if the `auth` property is present but cannot be decoded. * * Use of the legacy `url.parse()` method is discouraged. Users should * use the WHATWG `URL` API. Because the `url.parse()` method uses a * lenient, non-standard algorithm for parsing URL strings, security * issues can be introduced. Specifically, issues with [host name spoofing](https://hackerone.com/reports/678487) and * incorrect handling of usernames and passwords have been identified. * * Deprecation of this API has been shelved for now primarily due to the the * inability of the [WHATWG API to parse relative URLs](https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/12682#issuecomment-1154492373). * [Discussions are ongoing](https://github.com/whatwg/url/issues/531) for the best way to resolve this. * * @since v0.1.25 * @param urlString The URL string to parse. * @param [parseQueryString=false] If `true`, the `query` property will always be set to an object returned by the {@link querystring} module's `parse()` method. If `false`, the `query` property * on the returned URL object will be an unparsed, undecoded string. * @param [slashesDenoteHost=false] If `true`, the first token after the literal string `//` and preceding the next `/` will be interpreted as the `host`. For instance, given `//foo/bar`, the * result would be `{host: 'foo', pathname: '/bar'}` rather than `{pathname: '//foo/bar'}`. */ function parse(urlString: string): UrlWithStringQuery; function parse( urlString: string, parseQueryString: false | undefined, slashesDenoteHost?: boolean, ): UrlWithStringQuery; function parse(urlString: string, parseQueryString: true, slashesDenoteHost?: boolean): UrlWithParsedQuery; function parse(urlString: string, parseQueryString: boolean, slashesDenoteHost?: boolean): Url; /** * The `url.format()` method returns a formatted URL string derived from`urlObject`. * * ```js * const url = require('url'); * url.format({ * protocol: 'https', * hostname: 'example.com', * pathname: '/some/path', * query: { * page: 1, * format: 'json' * } * }); * * // => 'https://example.com/some/path?page=1&format=json' * ``` * * If `urlObject` is not an object or a string, `url.format()` will throw a `TypeError`. * * The formatting process operates as follows: * * * A new empty string `result` is created. * * If `urlObject.protocol` is a string, it is appended as-is to `result`. * * Otherwise, if `urlObject.protocol` is not `undefined` and is not a string, an `Error` is thrown. * * For all string values of `urlObject.protocol` that _do not end_ with an ASCII * colon (`:`) character, the literal string `:` will be appended to `result`. * * If either of the following conditions is true, then the literal string `//`will be appended to `result`: * * `urlObject.slashes` property is true; * * `urlObject.protocol` begins with `http`, `https`, `ftp`, `gopher`, or`file`; * * If the value of the `urlObject.auth` property is truthy, and either`urlObject.host` or `urlObject.hostname` are not `undefined`, the value of`urlObject.auth` will be coerced into a string * and appended to `result`followed by the literal string `@`. * * If the `urlObject.host` property is `undefined` then: * * If the `urlObject.hostname` is a string, it is appended to `result`. * * Otherwise, if `urlObject.hostname` is not `undefined` and is not a string, * an `Error` is thrown. * * If the `urlObject.port` property value is truthy, and `urlObject.hostname`is not `undefined`: * * The literal string `:` is appended to `result`, and * * The value of `urlObject.port` is coerced to a string and appended to`result`. * * Otherwise, if the `urlObject.host` property value is truthy, the value of`urlObject.host` is coerced to a string and appended to `result`. * * If the `urlObject.pathname` property is a string that is not an empty string: * * If the `urlObject.pathname`_does not start_ with an ASCII forward slash * (`/`), then the literal string `'/'` is appended to `result`. * * The value of `urlObject.pathname` is appended to `result`. * * Otherwise, if `urlObject.pathname` is not `undefined` and is not a string, an `Error` is thrown. * * If the `urlObject.search` property is `undefined` and if the `urlObject.query`property is an `Object`, the literal string `?` is appended to `result`followed by the output of calling the * `querystring` module's `stringify()`method passing the value of `urlObject.query`. * * Otherwise, if `urlObject.search` is a string: * * If the value of `urlObject.search`_does not start_ with the ASCII question * mark (`?`) character, the literal string `?` is appended to `result`. * * The value of `urlObject.search` is appended to `result`. * * Otherwise, if `urlObject.search` is not `undefined` and is not a string, an `Error` is thrown. * * If the `urlObject.hash` property is a string: * * If the value of `urlObject.hash`_does not start_ with the ASCII hash (`#`) * character, the literal string `#` is appended to `result`. * * The value of `urlObject.hash` is appended to `result`. * * Otherwise, if the `urlObject.hash` property is not `undefined` and is not a * string, an `Error` is thrown. * * `result` is returned. * @since v0.1.25 * @legacy Use the WHATWG URL API instead. * @param urlObject A URL object (as returned by `url.parse()` or constructed otherwise). If a string, it is converted to an object by passing it to `url.parse()`. */ function format(urlObject: URL, options?: URLFormatOptions): string; /** * The `url.format()` method returns a formatted URL string derived from`urlObject`. * * ```js * const url = require('url'); * url.format({ * protocol: 'https', * hostname: 'example.com', * pathname: '/some/path', * query: { * page: 1, * format: 'json' * } * }); * * // => 'https://example.com/some/path?page=1&format=json' * ``` * * If `urlObject` is not an object or a string, `url.format()` will throw a `TypeError`. * * The formatting process operates as follows: * * * A new empty string `result` is created. * * If `urlObject.protocol` is a string, it is appended as-is to `result`. * * Otherwise, if `urlObject.protocol` is not `undefined` and is not a string, an `Error` is thrown. * * For all string values of `urlObject.protocol` that _do not end_ with an ASCII * colon (`:`) character, the literal string `:` will be appended to `result`. * * If either of the following conditions is true, then the literal string `//`will be appended to `result`: * * `urlObject.slashes` property is true; * * `urlObject.protocol` begins with `http`, `https`, `ftp`, `gopher`, or`file`; * * If the value of the `urlObject.auth` property is truthy, and either`urlObject.host` or `urlObject.hostname` are not `undefined`, the value of`urlObject.auth` will be coerced into a string * and appended to `result`followed by the literal string `@`. * * If the `urlObject.host` property is `undefined` then: * * If the `urlObject.hostname` is a string, it is appended to `result`. * * Otherwise, if `urlObject.hostname` is not `undefined` and is not a string, * an `Error` is thrown. * * If the `urlObject.port` property value is truthy, and `urlObject.hostname`is not `undefined`: * * The literal string `:` is appended to `result`, and * * The value of `urlObject.port` is coerced to a string and appended to`result`. * * Otherwise, if the `urlObject.host` property value is truthy, the value of`urlObject.host` is coerced to a string and appended to `result`. * * If the `urlObject.pathname` property is a string that is not an empty string: * * If the `urlObject.pathname`_does not start_ with an ASCII forward slash * (`/`), then the literal string `'/'` is appended to `result`. * * The value of `urlObject.pathname` is appended to `result`. * * Otherwise, if `urlObject.pathname` is not `undefined` and is not a string, an `Error` is thrown. * * If the `urlObject.search` property is `undefined` and if the `urlObject.query`property is an `Object`, the literal string `?` is appended to `result`followed by the output of calling the * `querystring` module's `stringify()`method passing the value of `urlObject.query`. * * Otherwise, if `urlObject.search` is a string: * * If the value of `urlObject.search`_does not start_ with the ASCII question * mark (`?`) character, the literal string `?` is appended to `result`. * * The value of `urlObject.search` is appended to `result`. * * Otherwise, if `urlObject.search` is not `undefined` and is not a string, an `Error` is thrown. * * If the `urlObject.hash` property is a string: * * If the value of `urlObject.hash`_does not start_ with the ASCII hash (`#`) * character, the literal string `#` is appended to `result`. * * The value of `urlObject.hash` is appended to `result`. * * Otherwise, if the `urlObject.hash` property is not `undefined` and is not a * string, an `Error` is thrown. * * `result` is returned. * @since v0.1.25 * @legacy Use the WHATWG URL API instead. * @param urlObject A URL object (as returned by `url.parse()` or constructed otherwise). If a string, it is converted to an object by passing it to `url.parse()`. */ function format(urlObject: UrlObject | string): string; /** * The `url.resolve()` method resolves a target URL relative to a base URL in a * manner similar to that of a web browser resolving an anchor tag. * * ```js * const url = require('url'); * url.resolve('/one/two/three', 'four'); // '/one/two/four' * url.resolve('http://example.com/', '/one'); // 'http://example.com/one' * url.resolve('http://example.com/one', '/two'); // 'http://example.com/two' * ``` * * To achieve the same result using the WHATWG URL API: * * ```js * function resolve(from, to) { * const resolvedUrl = new URL(to, new URL(from, 'resolve://')); * if (resolvedUrl.protocol === 'resolve:') { * // `from` is a relative URL. * const { pathname, search, hash } = resolvedUrl; * return pathname + search + hash; * } * return resolvedUrl.toString(); * } * * resolve('/one/two/three', 'four'); // '/one/two/four' * resolve('http://example.com/', '/one'); // 'http://example.com/one' * resolve('http://example.com/one', '/two'); // 'http://example.com/two' * ``` * @since v0.1.25 * @legacy Use the WHATWG URL API instead. * @param from The base URL to use if `to` is a relative URL. * @param to The target URL to resolve. */ function resolve(from: string, to: string): string; /** * Returns the [Punycode](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5891#section-4.4) ASCII serialization of the `domain`. If `domain` is an * invalid domain, the empty string is returned. * * It performs the inverse operation to {@link domainToUnicode}. * * This feature is only available if the `node` executable was compiled with `ICU` enabled. If not, the domain names are passed through unchanged. * * ```js * import url from 'url'; * * console.log(url.domainToASCII('español.com')); * // Prints xn--espaol-zwa.com * console.log(url.domainToASCII('中文.com')); * // Prints xn--fiq228c.com * console.log(url.domainToASCII('xn--iñvalid.com')); * // Prints an empty string * ``` * @since v7.4.0, v6.13.0 */ function domainToASCII(domain: string): string; /** * Returns the Unicode serialization of the `domain`. If `domain` is an invalid * domain, the empty string is returned. * * It performs the inverse operation to {@link domainToASCII}. * * This feature is only available if the `node` executable was compiled with `ICU` enabled. If not, the domain names are passed through unchanged. * * ```js * import url from 'url'; * * console.log(url.domainToUnicode('xn--espaol-zwa.com')); * // Prints español.com * console.log(url.domainToUnicode('xn--fiq228c.com')); * // Prints 中文.com * console.log(url.domainToUnicode('xn--iñvalid.com')); * // Prints an empty string * ``` * @since v7.4.0, v6.13.0 */ function domainToUnicode(domain: string): string; /** * This function ensures the correct decodings of percent-encoded characters as * well as ensuring a cross-platform valid absolute path string. * * ```js * import { fileURLToPath } from 'url'; * * const __filename = fileURLToPath(import.meta.url); * * new URL('file:///C:/path/').pathname; // Incorrect: /C:/path/ * fileURLToPath('file:///C:/path/'); // Correct: C:\path\ (Windows) * * new URL('file://nas/foo.txt').pathname; // Incorrect: /foo.txt * fileURLToPath('file://nas/foo.txt'); // Correct: \\nas\foo.txt (Windows) * * new URL('file:///你好.txt').pathname; // Incorrect: /%E4%BD%A0%E5%A5%BD.txt * fileURLToPath('file:///你好.txt'); // Correct: /你好.txt (POSIX) * * new URL('file:///hello world').pathname; // Incorrect: /hello%20world * fileURLToPath('file:///hello world'); // Correct: /hello world (POSIX) * ``` * @since v10.12.0 * @param url The file URL string or URL object to convert to a path. * @return The fully-resolved platform-specific Node.js file path. */ function fileURLToPath(url: string | URL): string; /** * This function ensures that `path` is resolved absolutely, and that the URL * control characters are correctly encoded when converting into a File URL. * * ```js * import { pathToFileURL } from 'url'; * * new URL('/foo#1', 'file:'); // Incorrect: file:///foo#1 * pathToFileURL('/foo#1'); // Correct: file:///foo%231 (POSIX) * * new URL('/some/path%.c', 'file:'); // Incorrect: file:///some/path%.c * pathToFileURL('/some/path%.c'); // Correct: file:///some/path%25.c (POSIX) * ``` * @since v10.12.0 * @param path The path to convert to a File URL. * @return The file URL object. */ function pathToFileURL(path: string): URL; /** * This utility function converts a URL object into an ordinary options object as * expected by the `http.request()` and `https.request()` APIs. * * ```js * import { urlToHttpOptions } from 'url'; * const myURL = new URL('https://a:b@測試?abc#foo'); * * console.log(urlToHttpOptions(myURL)); * /* * { * protocol: 'https:', * hostname: 'xn--g6w251d', * hash: '#foo', * search: '?abc', * pathname: '/', * path: '/?abc', * href: 'https://a:b@xn--g6w251d/?abc#foo', * auth: 'a:b' * } * * ``` * @since v15.7.0, v14.18.0 * @param url The `WHATWG URL` object to convert to an options object. * @return Options object */ function urlToHttpOptions(url: URL): ClientRequestArgs; interface URLFormatOptions { auth?: boolean | undefined; fragment?: boolean | undefined; search?: boolean | undefined; unicode?: boolean | undefined; } /** * Browser-compatible `URL` class, implemented by following the WHATWG URL * Standard. [Examples of parsed URLs](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#example-url-parsing) may be found in the Standard itself. * The `URL` class is also available on the global object. * * In accordance with browser conventions, all properties of `URL` objects * are implemented as getters and setters on the class prototype, rather than as * data properties on the object itself. Thus, unlike `legacy urlObject` s, * using the `delete` keyword on any properties of `URL` objects (e.g. `delete myURL.protocol`, `delete myURL.pathname`, etc) has no effect but will still * return `true`. * @since v7.0.0, v6.13.0 */ class URL { /** * Creates a `'blob:nodedata:...'` URL string that represents the given `Blob` object and can be used to retrieve the `Blob` later. * * ```js * const { * Blob, * resolveObjectURL, * } = require('buffer'); * * const blob = new Blob(['hello']); * const id = URL.createObjectURL(blob); * * // later... * * const otherBlob = resolveObjectURL(id); * console.log(otherBlob.size); * ``` * * The data stored by the registered `Blob` will be retained in memory until`URL.revokeObjectURL()` is called to remove it. * * `Blob` objects are registered within the current thread. If using Worker * Threads, `Blob` objects registered within one Worker will not be available * to other workers or the main thread. * @since v16.7.0 * @experimental */ static createObjectURL(blob: NodeBlob): string; /** * Removes the stored `Blob` identified by the given ID. Attempting to revoke a * ID that isn’t registered will silently fail. * @since v16.7.0 * @experimental * @param id A `'blob:nodedata:...` URL string returned by a prior call to `URL.createObjectURL()`. */ static revokeObjectURL(objectUrl: string): void; /** * Checks if an `input` relative to the `base` can be parsed to a `URL`. * * ```js * const isValid = URL.canParse('/foo', 'https://example.org/'); // true * * const isNotValid = URL.canParse('/foo'); // false * ``` * @since v18.17.0 * @param input The absolute or relative input URL to parse. If `input` is relative, then `base` is required. If `input` is absolute, the `base` is ignored. If `input` is not a string, it is * `converted to a string` first. * @param base The base URL to resolve against if the `input` is not absolute. If `base` is not a string, it is `converted to a string` first. */ static canParse(input: string, base?: string): boolean; constructor(input: string, base?: string | URL); /** * Gets and sets the fragment portion of the URL. * * ```js * const myURL = new URL('https://example.org/foo#bar'); * console.log(myURL.hash); * // Prints #bar * * myURL.hash = 'baz'; * console.log(myURL.href); * // Prints https://example.org/foo#baz * ``` * * Invalid URL characters included in the value assigned to the `hash` property * are `percent-encoded`. The selection of which characters to * percent-encode may vary somewhat from what the {@link parse} and {@link format} methods would produce. */ hash: string; /** * Gets and sets the host portion of the URL. * * ```js * const myURL = new URL('https://example.org:81/foo'); * console.log(myURL.host); * // Prints example.org:81 * * myURL.host = 'example.com:82'; * console.log(myURL.href); * // Prints https://example.com:82/foo * ``` * * Invalid host values assigned to the `host` property are ignored. */ host: string; /** * Gets and sets the host name portion of the URL. The key difference between`url.host` and `url.hostname` is that `url.hostname` does _not_ include the * port. * * ```js * const myURL = new URL('https://example.org:81/foo'); * console.log(myURL.hostname); * // Prints example.org * * // Setting the hostname does not change the port * myURL.hostname = 'example.com:82'; * console.log(myURL.href); * // Prints https://example.com:81/foo * * // Use myURL.host to change the hostname and port * myURL.host = 'example.org:82'; * console.log(myURL.href); * // Prints https://example.org:82/foo * ``` * * Invalid host name values assigned to the `hostname` property are ignored. */ hostname: string; /** * Gets and sets the serialized URL. * * ```js * const myURL = new URL('https://example.org/foo'); * console.log(myURL.href); * // Prints https://example.org/foo * * myURL.href = 'https://example.com/bar'; * console.log(myURL.href); * // Prints https://example.com/bar * ``` * * Getting the value of the `href` property is equivalent to calling {@link toString}. * * Setting the value of this property to a new value is equivalent to creating a * new `URL` object using `new URL(value)`. Each of the `URL`object's properties will be modified. * * If the value assigned to the `href` property is not a valid URL, a `TypeError`will be thrown. */ href: string; /** * Gets the read-only serialization of the URL's origin. * * ```js * const myURL = new URL('https://example.org/foo/bar?baz'); * console.log(myURL.origin); * // Prints https://example.org * ``` * * ```js * const idnURL = new URL('https://測試'); * console.log(idnURL.origin); * // Prints https://xn--g6w251d * * console.log(idnURL.hostname); * // Prints xn--g6w251d * ``` */ readonly origin: string; /** * Gets and sets the password portion of the URL. * * ```js * const myURL = new URL('https://abc:xyz@example.com'); * console.log(myURL.password); * // Prints xyz * * myURL.password = '123'; * console.log(myURL.href); * // Prints https://abc:123@example.com * ``` * * Invalid URL characters included in the value assigned to the `password` property * are `percent-encoded`. The selection of which characters to * percent-encode may vary somewhat from what the {@link parse} and {@link format} methods would produce. */ password: string; /** * Gets and sets the path portion of the URL. * * ```js * const myURL = new URL('https://example.org/abc/xyz?123'); * console.log(myURL.pathname); * // Prints /abc/xyz * * myURL.pathname = '/abcdef'; * console.log(myURL.href); * // Prints https://example.org/abcdef?123 * ``` * * Invalid URL characters included in the value assigned to the `pathname`property are `percent-encoded`. The selection of which characters * to percent-encode may vary somewhat from what the {@link parse} and {@link format} methods would produce. */ pathname: string; /** * Gets and sets the port portion of the URL. * * The port value may be a number or a string containing a number in the range`0` to `65535` (inclusive). Setting the value to the default port of the`URL` objects given `protocol` will * result in the `port` value becoming * the empty string (`''`). * * The port value can be an empty string in which case the port depends on * the protocol/scheme: * * <omitted> * * Upon assigning a value to the port, the value will first be converted to a * string using `.toString()`. * * If that string is invalid but it begins with a number, the leading number is * assigned to `port`. * If the number lies outside the range denoted above, it is ignored. * * ```js * const myURL = new URL('https://example.org:8888'); * console.log(myURL.port); * // Prints 8888 * * // Default ports are automatically transformed to the empty string * // (HTTPS protocol's default port is 443) * myURL.port = '443'; * console.log(myURL.port); * // Prints the empty string * console.log(myURL.href); * // Prints https://example.org/ * * myURL.port = 1234; * console.log(myURL.port); * // Prints 1234 * console.log(myURL.href); * // Prints https://example.org:1234/ * * // Completely invalid port strings are ignored * myURL.port = 'abcd'; * console.log(myURL.port); * // Prints 1234 * * // Leading numbers are treated as a port number * myURL.port = '5678abcd'; * console.log(myURL.port); * // Prints 5678 * * // Non-integers are truncated * myURL.port = 1234.5678; * console.log(myURL.port); * // Prints 1234 * * // Out-of-range numbers which are not represented in scientific notation * // will be ignored. * myURL.port = 1e10; // 10000000000, will be range-checked as described below * console.log(myURL.port); * // Prints 1234 * ``` * * Numbers which contain a decimal point, * such as floating-point numbers or numbers in scientific notation, * are not an exception to this rule. * Leading numbers up to the decimal point will be set as the URL's port, * assuming they are valid: * * ```js * myURL.port = 4.567e21; * console.log(myURL.port); * // Prints 4 (because it is the leading number in the string '4.567e21') * ``` */ port: string; /** * Gets and sets the protocol portion of the URL. * * ```js * const myURL = new URL('https://example.org'); * console.log(myURL.protocol); * // Prints https: * * myURL.protocol = 'ftp'; * console.log(myURL.href); * // Prints ftp://example.org/ * ``` * * Invalid URL protocol values assigned to the `protocol` property are ignored. */ protocol: string; /** * Gets and sets the serialized query portion of the URL. * * ```js * const myURL = new URL('https://example.org/abc?123'); * console.log(myURL.search); * // Prints ?123 * * myURL.search = 'abc=xyz'; * console.log(myURL.href); * // Prints https://example.org/abc?abc=xyz * ``` * * Any invalid URL characters appearing in the value assigned the `search`property will be `percent-encoded`. The selection of which * characters to percent-encode may vary somewhat from what the {@link parse} and {@link format} methods would produce. */ search: string; /** * Gets the `URLSearchParams` object representing the query parameters of the * URL. This property is read-only but the `URLSearchParams` object it provides * can be used to mutate the URL instance; to replace the entirety of query * parameters of the URL, use the {@link search} setter. See `URLSearchParams` documentation for details. * * Use care when using `.searchParams` to modify the `URL` because, * per the WHATWG specification, the `URLSearchParams` object uses * different rules to determine which characters to percent-encode. For * instance, the `URL` object will not percent encode the ASCII tilde (`~`) * character, while `URLSearchParams` will always encode it: * * ```js * const myUrl = new URL('https://example.org/abc?foo=~bar'); * * console.log(myUrl.search); // prints ?foo=~bar * * // Modify the URL via searchParams... * myUrl.searchParams.sort(); * * console.log(myUrl.search); // prints ?foo=%7Ebar * ``` */ readonly searchParams: URLSearchParams; /** * Gets and sets the username portion of the URL. * * ```js * const myURL = new URL('https://abc:xyz@example.com'); * console.log(myURL.username); * // Prints abc * * myURL.username = '123'; * console.log(myURL.href); * // Prints https://123:xyz@example.com/ * ``` * * Any invalid URL characters appearing in the value assigned the `username`property will be `percent-encoded`. The selection of which * characters to percent-encode may vary somewhat from what the {@link parse} and {@link format} methods would produce. */ username: string; /** * The `toString()` method on the `URL` object returns the serialized URL. The * value returned is equivalent to that of {@link href} and {@link toJSON}. */ toString(): string; /** * The `toJSON()` method on the `URL` object returns the serialized URL. The * value returned is equivalent to that of {@link href} and {@link toString}. * * This method is automatically called when an `URL` object is serialized * with [`JSON.stringify()`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/JSON/stringify). * * ```js * const myURLs = [ * new URL('https://www.example.com'), * new URL('https://test.example.org'), * ]; * console.log(JSON.stringify(myURLs)); * // Prints ["https://www.example.com/","https://test.example.org/"] * ``` */ toJSON(): string; } /** * The `URLSearchParams` API provides read and write access to the query of a`URL`. The `URLSearchParams` class can also be used standalone with one of the * four following constructors. * The `URLSearchParams` class is also available on the global object. * * The WHATWG `URLSearchParams` interface and the `querystring` module have * similar purpose, but the purpose of the `querystring` module is more * general, as it allows the customization of delimiter characters (`&` and `=`). * On the other hand, this API is designed purely for URL query strings. * * ```js * const myURL = new URL('https://example.org/?abc=123'); * console.log(myURL.searchParams.get('abc')); * // Prints 123 * * myURL.searchParams.append('abc', 'xyz'); * console.log(myURL.href); * // Prints https://example.org/?abc=123&abc=xyz * * myURL.searchParams.delete('abc'); * myURL.searchParams.set('a', 'b'); * console.log(myURL.href); * // Prints https://example.org/?a=b * * const newSearchParams = new URLSearchParams(myURL.searchParams); * // The above is equivalent to * // const newSearchParams = new URLSearchParams(myURL.search); * * newSearchParams.append('a', 'c'); * console.log(myURL.href); * // Prints https://example.org/?a=b * console.log(newSearchParams.toString()); * // Prints a=b&a=c * * // newSearchParams.toString() is implicitly called * myURL.search = newSearchParams; * console.log(myURL.href); * // Prints https://example.org/?a=b&a=c * newSearchParams.delete('a'); * console.log(myURL.href); * // Prints https://example.org/?a=b&a=c * ``` * @since v7.5.0, v6.13.0 */ class URLSearchParams implements Iterable<[string, string]> { constructor( init?: | URLSearchParams | string | Record<string, string | readonly string[]> | Iterable<[string, string]> | ReadonlyArray<[string, string]>, ); /** * Append a new name-value pair to the query string. */ append(name: string, value: string): void; /** * If `value` is provided, removes all name-value pairs * where name is `name` and value is `value`.. * * If `value` is not provided, removes all name-value pairs whose name is `name`. */ delete(name: string, value?: string): void; /** * Returns an ES6 `Iterator` over each of the name-value pairs in the query. * Each item of the iterator is a JavaScript `Array`. The first item of the `Array`is the `name`, the second item of the `Array` is the `value`. * * Alias for `urlSearchParams[@@iterator]()`. */ entries(): IterableIterator<[string, string]>; /** * Iterates over each name-value pair in the query and invokes the given function. * * ```js * const myURL = new URL('https://example.org/?a=b&c=d'); * myURL.searchParams.forEach((value, name, searchParams) => { * console.log(name, value, myURL.searchParams === searchParams); * }); * // Prints: * // a b true * // c d true * ``` * @param fn Invoked for each name-value pair in the query * @param thisArg To be used as `this` value for when `fn` is called */ forEach<TThis = this>( callback: (this: TThis, value: string, name: string, searchParams: URLSearchParams) => void, thisArg?: TThis, ): void; /** * Returns the value of the first name-value pair whose name is `name`. If there * are no such pairs, `null` is returned. * @return or `null` if there is no name-value pair with the given `name`. */ get(name: string): string | null; /** * Returns the values of all name-value pairs whose name is `name`. If there are * no such pairs, an empty array is returned. */ getAll(name: string): string[]; /** * Checks if the `URLSearchParams` object contains key-value pair(s) based on`name` and an optional `value` argument. * * If `value` is provided, returns `true` when name-value pair with * same `name` and `value` exists. * * If `value` is not provided, returns `true` if there is at least one name-value * pair whose name is `name`. */ has(name: string, value?: string): boolean; /** * Returns an ES6 `Iterator` over the names of each name-value pair. * * ```js * const params = new URLSearchParams('foo=bar&foo=baz'); * for (const name of params.keys()) { * console.log(name); * } * // Prints: * // foo * // foo * ``` */ keys(): IterableIterator<string>; /** * Sets the value in the `URLSearchParams` object associated with `name` to`value`. If there are any pre-existing name-value pairs whose names are `name`, * set the first such pair's value to `value` and remove all others. If not, * append the name-value pair to the query string. * * ```js * const params = new URLSearchParams(); * params.append('foo', 'bar'); * params.append('foo', 'baz'); * params.append('abc', 'def'); * console.log(params.toString()); * // Prints foo=bar&foo=baz&abc=def * * params.set('foo', 'def'); * params.set('xyz', 'opq'); * console.log(params.toString()); * // Prints foo=def&abc=def&xyz=opq * ``` */ set(name: string, value: string): void; /** * The total number of parameter entries. * @since v18.16.0 */ readonly size: number; /** * Sort all existing name-value pairs in-place by their names. Sorting is done * with a [stable sorting algorithm](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithm#Stability), so relative order between name-value pairs * with the same name is preserved. * * This method can be used, in particular, to increase cache hits. * * ```js * const params = new URLSearchParams('query[]=abc&type=search&query[]=123'); * params.sort(); * console.log(params.toString()); * // Prints query%5B%5D=abc&query%5B%5D=123&type=search * ``` * @since v7.7.0, v6.13.0 */ sort(): void; /** * Returns the search parameters serialized as a string, with characters * percent-encoded where necessary. */ toString(): string; /** * Returns an ES6 `Iterator` over the values of each name-value pair. */ values(): IterableIterator<string>; [Symbol.iterator](): IterableIterator<[string, string]>; } import { URL as _URL, URLSearchParams as _URLSearchParams } from "url"; global { interface URLSearchParams extends _URLSearchParams {} interface URL extends _URL {} interface Global { URL: typeof _URL; URLSearchParams: typeof _URLSearchParams; } /** * `URL` class is a global reference for `require('url').URL` * https://nodejs.org/api/url.html#the-whatwg-url-api * @since v10.0.0 */ var URL: typeof globalThis extends { onmessage: any; URL: infer T; } ? T : typeof _URL; /** * `URLSearchParams` class is a global reference for `require('url').URLSearchParams` * https://nodejs.org/api/url.html#class-urlsearchparams * @since v10.0.0 */ var URLSearchParams: typeof globalThis extends { onmessage: any; URLSearchParams: infer T; } ? T : typeof _URLSearchParams; } } declare module "node:url" { export * from "url"; }