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# liblouis: Sesotho/Setswana/Sepedi braille code (grade 2) #-index-name: Sesotho, contracted #-display-name: Sesotho contracted braille #-copyright: 2019, Greg Kearney #-copyright: 2019, 2021, South African Braille Authority #-license: LGPLv2.1 # Copyright (C) 2019 Greg Kearney <gkearney@gmail.com> # Copyright (C) 2019, 2021 South African Braille Authority <http://www.sabrailleauthority.org.za> # # This file is part of liblouis. # # liblouis is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as # published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 2.1 of # the License, or (at your option) any later version. # # liblouis is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # Lesser General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public # License along with liblouis. If not, see # <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. #+language: st #+type: literary #+contraction: full #+grade: 2 #+system: ubc-sotho # "UBC" stands for "Unified Braille Code" and is a generalization of UEB. # See https://sabrailleauthority.org.za/unified-braille-code-ubc. # Sesotho, Setswana and Sepedi are three of the 11 official languages # of South Africa and are mutually intelligible. Sesotho (or South # Sotho) is spoken primarily in the Free State province of South # Africa and is also an official language of Lesotho. Setswana is # widely spoken in the northern provinces of South Africa and in # Botswana. Sepedi is widely spoken in the northeastern provinces of # South Africa. # # The languages use the roman alphabet and have one diacritic letter, # š (s with caron). # # The languages all use the same braille code. It was developed over # 30 years ago and after the adoption of the UEB in South Africa, the # code was also unified according to the principles of the UEB. The # code was developed around the structure of the language, therefore # it is quite simple and does not require any complex rules. It has # around 80 contractions and achieves a high degree of contraction, # around 27%. We do not use additional codes such as Nemeth or # computer braille codes; we use our unified Sotho code also for # technical material. # This table does bidirectional translation. #+direction: both # This table is maintained by Christo de Klerk <cjdk@mweb.co.za> #-author: Christo de Klerk <cjdk@mweb.co.za> #-maintainer: Christo de Klerk <cjdk@mweb.co.za> # Begin entries # Some sign definitions which might otherwise conflict with Sesotho contractions: sign \x0024 56-4-234 $ sign \x00b0 56-45-245 ° sign \x00a7 56-45-234 § section sign \x2122 56-45-2345 ™ sign \x25cb 56-1246-123456 ○ circle include sot-za-g1.ctb include IPA-unicode-range.uti multind 56-6 nocontractsign capsletter seqdelimiter -— seqdelimiter ‐ \x2010 seqdelimiter ‑ \x2011 seqdelimiter – \x2013 seqdelimiter — \x2014 seqbeforechars ([{"“'‘ seqafterchars )]}"”'’.,;:.!?… noback correct "’" "'" noback correct "ʼn" "'n" attribute 1 AEIOUYÊËaeiouyêë vowels attribute 2 BCDFGHJKLMNPQRSTVWXZbcdfghjklmnpqrstvwxz consonants attribute 3 +=*,.;:?!"'“”‘’ punctuation with only lower dots (except hyphens) # Shape symbols require a grade 1 indicator (Section 3.22.1) contraction \x25a0 ■ filled (solid) square contraction \x25a1 □ square contraction \x25a7 ▧ shaded square (upper left to lower right) contraction \x25b2 ▲ filled (solid) (equilateral) triangle contraction \x25b3 △ regular (equilateral) triangle contraction \x25cb ○ circle contraction \x25cd ◍ shaded circle # Single character word contractions contraction b contraction B word bona 12 contraction c contraction C word gagwe 14 contraction f contraction F word feela 124 contraction g contraction G word gantši 1245 contraction h contraction H word hore 125 contraction j contraction J word jaaka 245 contraction k contraction K word kwa 13 contraction l contraction L word lena 123 contraction m contraction M word motho 134 contraction n contraction N word nna 1345 contraction r contraction R word ruri 1235 contraction s contraction S word sa 234 contraction t contraction T word tsebe 2345 contraction w contraction W word wena 2456 contraction x contraction X word gomme 1346 contraction y contraction Y word yena 13456 contraction z contraction Z word gore 1356 word ngwana 23456 # Group signs always ka 12346 always ke 123456 always na 12356 always re 2346 always ng 23456 always ba 126 always le 146 always ma 1456 always se 156 always di 1246 always bo 12456 always go 1256 always lo 246 always ga 34 always la 346 always mo 16 always me 345 # Lower signs noback match %[^_]|%[^_~]%<*[([{] be %[^_]|[)}\\]]%>*%[^_~] 23 begmidword be 23 begmidword ph 25 noback match %[^_]|%[^_~]%<*[([{] ye %[^_]|[)}\\]]%>*%[^_~] 256 begword ye 256 noback match %[^_]|%[^_~]%<*[([{] wa %[^_]|[)}\\]]%>*%[^_~] 26 partword wa 26 noback match %[^_]|%[^_~]%<*[([{] fo %[^_]|[)}\\]]%>*%[^_~] 235 begmidword fo 235 noback match %[^_]|%[^_~]%<*[([{] ge %[^_]|[)}\\]]%>*%[^_~] 2356 midword ge 2356 noback match %[^_]|%[^_~]%<*[([{] ya %[^_]|[)}\\]]%>*%[^_~] 35 partword ya 35 begmidword th 356 # Dot 4 contractions always še 4-156 # Dot 5 contractions always batho 5-12 always empa 5-15 always fale 5-124 always gape 5-1245 always hobane 5-125 always jale 5-245 always kgakala 5-13 always maabane 5-134 always neng 5-1345 always pele 5-1234 always tsa 5-234 always tša 5-2345 always eupša 5-136 always gantsi 5-1346 always yona 5-13456 always ngata 5-23456 always gonne 5-1256 always mongwe 5-16 # Dots 45 contractions always hae 45-125 always jalo 45-245 always mosadi 45-134 always ngwe 45-1345 always pela 45-1234 always tše 45-2345 always tšwe 45-234 # Dots 456 contractions always fela 456-124 always godimo 456-1245 always hape 456-125 always jwalo 456-245 always kwana 456-13 always mono 456-134 always nako 456-1345 always pelo 456-1234 always rona 456-1235 always tšwa 456-234 always tswe 456-2345 # Shortforms contraction HM contraction hm word hodimo 125-134 contraction JW contraction jw word jwale 245-2456