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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- # # magic.py # determines a file type by its magic number # # Copyright (c) 2000, Jason Petrone <jp_py@demonseed.net> # All Rights Reserved # # Modifications by Don Welch # (c) Copyright 2003-2015 HP Development Company, L.P. # # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, # are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: # # * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, # this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. # * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, # this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or # other materials provided with the distribution. # * Neither the name of the <ORGANIZATION> nor the names of its contributors may # be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without # specific prior written permission. # # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" # AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, # THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. # IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, # INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, # PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; # OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, # STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF # THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. # # Command Line Usage: running as `python magic.py file` will print # a description of what 'file' is. # # Module Usage: # magic.whatis(data): when passed a string 'data' containing # binary or text data, a description of # what the data is will be returned. # # magic.mime_type(filename): returns a description of what the file # ' filename' contains. # import re import struct import os.path __version__ = '0.2' magic = [ [0, 'string', '=', b'#define', 'image/x-xbitmap'], [0, 'leshort', '=', 1538, 'application/x-alan-adventure-game'], [0, 'string', '=', b'TADS', 'application/x-tads-game'], [0, 'short', '=', 420, 'application/x-executable-file'], [0, 'short', '=', 421, 'application/x-executable-file'], [0, 'leshort', '=', 603, 'application/x-executable-file'], [0, 'string', '=', b'Core\001', 'application/x-executable-file'], [0, 'string', '=', b'AMANDA: TAPESTART DATE', 'application/x-amanda-header'], [0, 'belong', '=', 1011, 'application/x-executable-file'], [0, 'belong', '=', 999, 'application/x-library-file'], [0, 'belong', '=', 435, 'video/mpeg'], [0, 'belong', '=', 442, 'video/mpeg'], [0, 'beshort&0xfff0', '=', 65520, 'audio/mpeg'], [4, 'leshort', '=', 44817, 'video/fli'], [4, 'leshort', '=', 44818, 'video/flc'], [0, 'string', '=', b'MOVI', 'video/x-sgi-movie'], [4, 'string', '=', b'moov', 'video/quicktime'], [4, 'string', '=', b'mdat', 'video/quicktime'], [0, 'long', '=', 100554, 'application/x-apl-workspace'], [0, 'string', '=', b'FiLeStArTfIlEsTaRt', 'text/x-apple-binscii'], [0, 'string', '=', b'\012GL', 'application/data'], [0, 'string', '=', b'v\377', 'application/data'], [0, 'string', '=', b'NuFile', 'application/data'], [0, 'string', '=', b'N\365F\351l\345', 'application/data'], [0, 'belong', '=', 333312, 'application/data'], [0, 'belong', '=', 333319, 'application/data'], [257, 'string', '=', b'ustar\000', 'application/x-tar'], [257, 'string', '=', b'ustar \000', 'application/x-gtar'], [0, 'short', '=', 70707, 'application/x-cpio'], [0, 'short', '=', 143561, 'application/x-bcpio'], [0, 'string', '=', b'070707', 'application/x-cpio'], [0, 'string', '=', b'070701', 'application/x-cpio'], [0, 'string', '=', b'070702', 'application/x-cpio'], [0, 'string', '=', b'!<arch>\012debian', 'application/x-dpkg'], [0, 'long', '=', 177555, 'application/x-ar'], [0, 'short', '=', 177555, 'application/data'], [0, 'long', '=', 177545, 'application/data'], [0, 'short', '=', 177545, 'application/data'], [0, 'long', '=', 100554, 'application/x-apl-workspace'], [0, 'string', '=', b'<ar>', 'application/x-ar'], [0, 'string', '=', b'!<arch>\012__________E', 'application/x-ar'], [0, 'string', '=', b'-h-', 'application/data'], [0, 'string', '=', b'!<arch>', 'application/x-ar'], [0, 'string', '=', b'<ar>', 'application/x-ar'], [0, 'string', '=', b'<ar>', 'application/x-ar'], [0, 'belong', '=', 1711210496, 'application/x-ar'], [0, 'belong', '=', 1013019198, 'application/x-ar'], [0, 'long', '=', 557605234, 'application/x-ar'], [0, 'lelong', '=', 177555, 'application/data'], [0, 'leshort', '=', 177555, 'application/data'], [0, 'lelong', '=', 177545, 'application/data'], [0, 'leshort', '=', 177545, 'application/data'], [0, 'lelong', '=', 236525, 'application/data'], [0, 'lelong', '=', 236526, 'application/data'], [0, 'lelong&0x8080ffff', '=', 2074, 'application/x-arc'], [0, 'lelong&0x8080ffff', '=', 2330, 'application/x-arc'], [0, 'lelong&0x8080ffff', '=', 538, 'application/x-arc'], [0, 'lelong&0x8080ffff', '=', 794, 'application/x-arc'], [0, 'lelong&0x8080ffff', '=', 1050, 'application/x-arc'], [0, 'lelong&0x8080ffff', '=', 1562, 'application/x-arc'], [0, 'string', '=', b'\032archive', 'application/data'], [0, 'leshort', '=', 60000, 'application/x-arj'], [0, 'string', '=', b'HPAK', 'application/data'], [0, 'string', '=', b'\351,\001JAM application/data', ''], [2, 'string', '=', b'-lh0-', 'application/x-lha'], [2, 'string', '=', b'-lh1-', 'application/x-lha'], [2, 'string', '=', b'-lz4-', 'application/x-lha'], [2, 'string', '=', b'-lz5-', 'application/x-lha'], [2, 'string', '=', b'-lzs-', 'application/x-lha'], [2, 'string', '=', b'-lh -', 'application/x-lha'], [2, 'string', '=', b'-lhd-', 'application/x-lha'], [2, 'string', '=', b'-lh2-', 'application/x-lha'], [2, 'string', '=', b'-lh3-', 'application/x-lha'], [2, 'string', '=', b'-lh4-', 'application/x-lha'], [2, 'string', '=', b'-lh5-', 'application/x-lha'], [0, 'string', '=', b'Rar!', 'application/x-rar'], [0, 'string', '=', b'SQSH', 'application/data'], [0, 'string', '=', b'UC2\032', 'application/data'], [0, 'string', '=', b'PK\003\004', 'application/zip'], [20, 'lelong', '=', 4257523676, 'application/x-zoo'], [10, 'string', '=', b'# This is a shell archive', 'application/x-shar'], [0, 'string', '=', b'*STA', 'application/data'], [0, 'string', '=', b'2278', 'application/data'], [0, 'beshort', '=', 560, 'application/x-executable-file'], [0, 'beshort', '=', 561, 'application/x-executable-file'], [0, 'string', '=', b'\000\004\036\212\200', 'application/core'], [0, 'string', '=', b'.snd', 'audio/basic'], [0, 'lelong', '=', 6583086, 'audio/basic'], [0, 'string', '=', b'MThd', 'audio/midi'], [0, 'string', '=', b'CTMF', 'audio/x-cmf'], [0, 'string', '=', b'SBI', 'audio/x-sbi'], [0, 'string', '=', b'Creative Voice File', 'audio/x-voc'], [0, 'belong', '=', 1314148939, 'audio/x-multitrack'], [0, 'string', '=', b'RIFF', 'audio/x-wav'], [0, 'string', '=', b'EMOD', 'audio/x-emod'], [0, 'belong', '=', 779248125, 'audio/x-pn-realaudio'], [0, 'string', '=', b'MTM', 'audio/x-multitrack'], [0, 'string', '=', b'if', 'audio/x-669-mod'], [0, 'string', '=', b'FAR', 'audio/mod'], [0, 'string', '=', b'MAS_U', 'audio/x-multimate-mod'], [44, 'string', '=', b'SCRM', 'audio/x-st3-mod'], [0, 'string', '=', b'GF1PATCH110\000ID#000002\000','audio/x-gus-patch'], [0, 'string', '=', b'GF1PATCH100\000ID#000002\000', 'audio/x-gus-patch'], [0, 'string', '=', b'JN', 'audio/x-669-mod'], [0, 'string', '=', b'UN05', 'audio/x-mikmod-uni'], [0, 'string', '=', b'Extended Module:', 'audio/x-ft2-mod'], [21, 'string', '=', b'!SCREAM!', 'audio/x-st2-mod'], [1080, 'string', '=', b'M.K.', 'audio/x-protracker-mod'], [1080, 'string', '=', b'M!K!', 'audio/x-protracker-mod'], [1080, 'string', '=', b'FLT4', 'audio/x-startracker-mod'], [1080, 'string', '=', b'4CHN', 'audio/x-fasttracker-mod'], [1080, 'string', '=', b'6CHN', 'audio/x-fasttracker-mod'], [1080, 'string', '=', b'8CHN', 'audio/x-fasttracker-mod'], [1080, 'string', '=', b'CD81', 'audio/x-oktalyzer-mod'], [1080, 'string', '=', b'OKTA', 'audio/x-oktalyzer-mod'], [1080, 'string', '=', b'16CN', 'audio/x-taketracker-mod'], [1080, 'string', '=', b'32CN', 'audio/x-taketracker-mod'], [0, 'string', '=', b'TOC', 'audio/x-toc'], [0, 'short', '=', 3401, 'application/x-executable-file'], [0, 'long', '=', 406, 'application/x-executable-file'], [0, 'short', '=', 406, 'application/x-executable-file'], [0, 'short', '=', 3001, 'application/x-executable-file'], [0, 'lelong', '=', 314, 'application/x-executable-file'], [0, 'string', '=', b'//', 'text/cpp'], [0, 'string', '=', b'\\\\1cw\\', 'application/data'], [0, 'string', '=', b'\\\\1cw', 'application/data'], [0, 'belong&0xffffff00', '=', 2231440384, 'application/data'], [0, 'belong&0xffffff00', '=', 2231487232, 'application/data'], [0, 'short', '=', 575, 'application/x-executable-file'], [0, 'short', '=', 577, 'application/x-executable-file'], [4, 'string', '=', b'pipe', 'application/data'], [4, 'string', '=', b'prof', 'application/data'], [0, 'string', '=', b': shell', 'application/data'], [0, 'string', '=', b'#!/bin/sh', 'application/x-sh'], [0, 'string', '=', b'#! /bin/sh', 'application/x-sh'], [0, 'string', '=', b'#! /bin/sh', 'application/x-sh'], [0, 'string', '=', b'#!/bin/csh', 'application/x-csh'], [0, 'string', '=', b'#! /bin/csh', 'application/x-csh'], [0, 'string', '=', b'#! /bin/csh', 'application/x-csh'], [0, 'string', '=', b'#!/bin/ksh', 'application/x-ksh'], [0, 'string', '=', b'#! /bin/ksh', 'application/x-ksh'], [0, 'string', '=', b'#! /bin/ksh', 'application/x-ksh'], [0, 'string', '=', b'#!/bin/tcsh', 'application/x-csh'], [0, 'string', '=', b'#! /bin/tcsh', 'application/x-csh'], [0, 'string', '=', b'#! /bin/tcsh', 'application/x-csh'], [0, 'string', '=', b'#!/usr/local/tcsh', 'application/x-csh'], [0, 'string', '=', b'#! /usr/local/tcsh', 'application/x-csh'], [0, 'string', '=', b'#!/usr/local/bin/tcsh', 'application/x-csh'], [0, 'string', '=', b'#! /usr/local/bin/tcsh', 'application/x-csh'], [0, 'string', '=', b'#! /usr/local/bin/tcsh', 'application/x-csh'], [0, 'string', '=', b'#!/usr/local/bin/zsh', 'application/x-zsh'], [0, 'string', '=', b'#! /usr/local/bin/zsh', 'application/x-zsh'], [0, 'string', '=', b'#! /usr/local/bin/zsh', 'application/x-zsh'], [0, 'string', '=', b'#!/usr/local/bin/ash', 'application/x-sh'], [0, 'string', '=', b'#! /usr/local/bin/ash', 'application/x-zsh'], [0, 'string', '=', b'#! /usr/local/bin/ash', 'application/x-zsh'], [0, 'string', '=', b'#!/usr/local/bin/ae', 'text/script'], [0, 'string', '=', b'#! /usr/local/bin/ae', 'text/script'], [0, 'string', '=', b'#! /usr/local/bin/ae', 'text/script'], [0, 'string', '=', b'#!/bin/nawk', 'application/x-awk'], [0, 'string', '=', b'#! /bin/nawk', 'application/x-awk'], [0, 'string', '=', b'#! /bin/nawk', 'application/x-awk'], [0, 'string', '=', b'#!/usr/bin/nawk', 'application/x-awk'], [0, 'string', '=', b'#! /usr/bin/nawk', 'application/x-awk'], [0, 'string', '=', b'#! /usr/bin/nawk', 'application/x-awk'], [0, 'string', '=', b'#!/usr/local/bin/nawk', 'application/x-awk'], [0, 'string', '=', b'#! /usr/local/bin/nawk', 'application/x-awk'], [0, 'string', '=', b'#! /usr/local/bin/nawk', 'application/x-awk'], [0, 'string', '=', b'#!/bin/gawk', 'application/x-awk'], [0, 'string', '=', b'#! /bin/gawk', 'application/x-awk'], [0, 'string', '=', b'#! /bin/gawk', 'application/x-awk'], [0, 'string', '=', b'#!/usr/bin/gawk', 'application/x-awk'], [0, 'string', '=', b'#! /usr/bin/gawk', 'application/x-awk'], [0, 'string', '=', b'#! /usr/bin/gawk', 'application/x-awk'], [0, 'string', '=', b'#!/usr/local/bin/gawk', 'application/x-awk'], [0, 'string', '=', b'#! /usr/local/bin/gawk', 'application/x-awk'], [0, 'string', '=', b'#! /usr/local/bin/gawk', 'application/x-awk'], [0, 'string', '=', b'#!/bin/awk', 'application/x-awk'], [0, 'string', '=', b'#! /bin/awk', 'application/x-awk'], [0, 'string', '=', b'#! /bin/awk', 'application/x-awk'], [0, 'string', '=', b'#!/usr/bin/awk', 'application/x-awk'], [0, 'string', '=', b'#! /usr/bin/awk', 'application/x-awk'], [0, 'string', '=', b'#! /usr/bin/awk', 'application/x-awk'], [0, 'string', '=', b'BEGIN', 'application/x-awk'], [0, 'string', '=', b'#!/bin/perl', 'application/x-perl'], [0, 'string', '=', b'#! /bin/perl', 'application/x-perl'], [0, 'string', '=', b'#! /bin/perl', 'application/x-perl'], [0, 'string', '=', b'eval "exec /bin/perl', 'application/x-perl'], [0, 'string', '=', b'#!/usr/bin/perl', 'application/x-perl'], [0, 'string', '=', b'#! /usr/bin/perl', 'application/x-perl'], [0, 'string', '=', b'#! /usr/bin/perl', 'application/x-perl'], [0, 'string', '=', b'eval "exec /usr/bin/perl', 'application/x-perl'], [0, 'string', '=', b'#!/usr/local/bin/perl', 'application/x-perl'], [0, 'string', '=', b'#! /usr/local/bin/perl', 'application/x-perl'], [0, 'string', '=', b'#! /usr/local/bin/perl', 'application/x-perl'], [0, 'string', '=', b'eval "exec /usr/local/bin/perl', 'application/x-perl'], [0, 'string', '=', b'#!/bin/python', 'application/x-python'], [0, 'string', '=', b'#! /bin/python', 'application/x-python'], [0, 'string', '=', b'#! /bin/python', 'application/x-python'], [0, 'string', '=', b'eval "exec /bin/python', 'application/x-python'], [0, 'string', '=', b'#!/usr/bin/python', 'application/x-python'], [0, 'string', '=', b'#! /usr/bin/python', 'application/x-python'], [0, 'string', '=', b'#! /usr/bin/python', 'application/x-python'], [0, 'string', '=', b'eval "exec /usr/bin/python', 'application/x-python'], [0, 'string', '=', b'#!/usr/local/bin/python', 'application/x-python'], [0, 'string', '=', b'#! /usr/local/bin/python', 'application/x-python'], [0, 'string', '=', b'#! /usr/local/bin/python', 'application/x-python'], [0, 'string', '=', b'eval "exec /usr/local/bin/python', 'application/x-python'], [0, 'string', '=', b'#!/usr/bin/env python', 'application/x-python'], [0, 'string', '=', b'#! /usr/bin/env python', 'application/x-python'], [0, 'string', '=', b'#!/bin/rc', 'text/script'], [0, 'string', '=', b'#! /bin/rc', 'text/script'], [0, 'string', '=', b'#! /bin/rc', 'text/script'], [0, 'string', '=', b'#!/bin/bash', 'application/x-sh'], [0, 'string', '=', b'#! /bin/bash', 'application/x-sh'], [0, 'string', '=', b'#! /bin/bash', 'application/x-sh'], [0, 'string', '=', b'#!/usr/local/bin/bash', 'application/x-sh'], [0, 'string', '=', b'#! /usr/local/bin/bash', 'application/x-sh'], [0, 'string', '=', b'#! /usr/local/bin/bash', 'application/x-sh'], [0, 'string', '=', b'#! /', 'text/script'], [0, 'string', '=', b'#! /', 'text/script'], [0, 'string', '=', b'#!/', 'text/script'], [0, 'string', '=', b'#! text/script', ''], [0, 'string', '=', b'\037\235', 'application/compress'], [0, 'string', '=', b'\037\213', 'application/x-gzip'], [0, 'string', '=', b'\037\036', 'application/data'], [0, 'short', '=', 17437, 'application/data'], [0, 'short', '=', 8191, 'application/data'], [0, 'string', '=', b'\377\037', 'application/data'], [0, 'short', '=', 145405, 'application/data'], [0, 'string', '=', b'BZh', 'application/x-bzip2'], [0, 'leshort', '=', 65398, 'application/data'], [0, 'leshort', '=', 65142, 'application/data'], [0, 'leshort', '=', 64886, 'application/x-lzh'], [0, 'string', '=', b'\037\237', 'application/data'], [0, 'string', '=', b'\037\236', 'application/data'], [0, 'string', '=', b'\037\240', 'application/data'], [0, 'string', '=', b'BZ', 'application/x-bzip'], [0, 'string', '=', b'\211LZO\000\015\012\032\012', 'application/data'], [0, 'belong', '=', 507, 'application/x-object-file'], [0, 'belong', '=', 513, 'application/x-executable-file'], [0, 'belong', '=', 515, 'application/x-executable-file'], [0, 'belong', '=', 517, 'application/x-executable-file'], [0, 'belong', '=', 70231, 'application/core'], [24, 'belong', '=', 60011, 'application/data'], [24, 'belong', '=', 60012, 'application/data'], [24, 'belong', '=', 60013, 'application/data'], [24, 'belong', '=', 60014, 'application/data'], [0, 'belong', '=', 601, 'application/x-object-file'], [0, 'belong', '=', 607, 'application/data'], [0, 'belong', '=', 324508366, 'application/x-gdbm'], [0, 'lelong', '=', 324508366, 'application/x-gdbm'], [0, 'string', '=', b'GDBM', 'application/x-gdbm'], [0, 'belong', '=', 398689, 'application/x-db'], [0, 'belong', '=', 340322, 'application/x-db'], [0, 'string', '=', b'<list>\012<protocol bbn-m', 'application/data'], [0, 'string', '=', b'diff text/x-patch', ''], [0, 'string', '=', b'*** text/x-patch', ''], [0, 'string', '=', b'Only in text/x-patch', ''], [0, 'string', '=', b'Common subdirectories: text/x-patch', ''], [0, 'string', '=', b'!<arch>\012________64E', 'application/data'], [0, 'leshort', '=', 387, 'application/x-executable-file'], [0, 'leshort', '=', 392, 'application/x-executable-file'], [0, 'leshort', '=', 399, 'application/x-object-file'], [0, 'string', '=', b'\377\377\177', 'application/data'], [0, 'string', '=', b'\377\377|', 'application/data'], [0, 'string', '=', b'\377\377~', 'application/data'], [0, 'string', '=', b'\033c\033', 'application/data'], [0, 'long', '=', 4553207, 'image/x11'], [0, 'string', '=', b'!<PDF>!\012', 'application/x-prof'], [0, 'short', '=', 1281, 'application/x-locale'], [24, 'belong', '=', 60012, 'application/x-dump'], [24, 'belong', '=', 60011, 'application/x-dump'], [24, 'lelong', '=', 60012, 'application/x-dump'], [24, 'lelong', '=', 60011, 'application/x-dump'], [0, 'string', '=', b'\177ELF', 'application/x-executable-file'], [0, 'short', '=', 340, 'application/data'], [0, 'short', '=', 341, 'application/x-executable-file'], [1080, 'leshort', '=', 61267, 'application/x-linux-ext2fs'], [0, 'string', '=', b'\366\366\366\366', 'application/x-pc-floppy'], [774, 'beshort', '=', 55998, 'application/data'], 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'belong&0377777777', '=', 41600413, 'NetBSD/m68k demand paged'], [0, 'belong&0377777777', '=', 41600410, 'NetBSD/m68k pure'], [0, 'belong&0377777777', '=', 41600407, 'NetBSD/m68k'], [0, 'belong&0377777777', '=', 41600507, 'NetBSD/m68k core'], [0, 'belong&0377777777', '=', 42000413, 'NetBSD/m68k4k demand paged'], [0, 'belong&0377777777', '=', 42000410, 'NetBSD/m68k4k pure'], [0, 'belong&0377777777', '=', 42000407, 'NetBSD/m68k4k'], [0, 'belong&0377777777', '=', 42000507, 'NetBSD/m68k4k core'], [0, 'belong&0377777777', '=', 42200413, 'NetBSD/ns32532 demand paged'], [0, 'belong&0377777777', '=', 42200410, 'NetBSD/ns32532 pure'], [0, 'belong&0377777777', '=', 42200407, 'NetBSD/ns32532'], [0, 'belong&0377777777', '=', 42200507, 'NetBSD/ns32532 core'], [0, 'belong&0377777777', '=', 42400413, 'NetBSD/sparc demand paged'], [0, 'belong&0377777777', '=', 42400410, 'NetBSD/sparc pure'], [0, 'belong&0377777777', '=', 42400407, 'NetBSD/sparc'], [0, 'belong&0377777777', '=', 42400507, 'NetBSD/sparc 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'belong&0377777777', '=', 43600407, 'NetBSD/arm32'], [0, 'belong&0377777777', '=', 43600507, 'NetBSD/arm32 core'], [0, 'string', '=', b'StartFontMetrics', 'font/x-sunos-news'], [0, 'string', '=', b'StartFont', 'font/x-sunos-news'], [0, 'belong', '=', 326773060, 'font/x-sunos-news'], [0, 'belong', '=', 326773063, 'font/x-sunos-news'], [0, 'belong', '=', 326773072, 'font/x-sunos-news'], [0, 'belong', '=', 326773073, 'font/x-sunos-news'], [8, 'belong', '=', 326773573, 'font/x-sunos-news'], [8, 'belong', '=', 326773576, 'font/x-sunos-news'], [0, 'string', '=', b'Octave-1-L', 'Octave binary data (little endian)'], [0, 'string', '=', b'Octave-1-B', 'Octave binary data (big endian)'], [0, 'string', '=', b'\177OLF', 'OLF'], [0, 'beshort', '=', 34765, 'OS9/6809 module:'], [0, 'beshort', '=', 19196, 'OS9/68K module:'], [0, 'long', '=', 61374, 'OSF/Rose object'], [0, 'short', '=', 565, 'i386 COFF object'], [0, 'short', '=', 10775, '"compact bitmap" format (Poskanzer)'], [0, 'string', '=', b'%PDF-', 'application/pdf'], [0, 'lelong', '=', 101555, 'PDP-11 single precision APL workspace'], [0, 'lelong', '=', 101554, 'PDP-11 double precision APL workspace'], [0, 'leshort', '=', 407, 'PDP-11 executable'], [0, 'leshort', '=', 401, 'PDP-11 UNIX/RT ldp'], [0, 'leshort', '=', 405, 'PDP-11 old overlay'], [0, 'leshort', '=', 410, 'PDP-11 pure executable'], [0, 'leshort', '=', 411, 'PDP-11 separate I&D executable'], [0, 'leshort', '=', 437, 'PDP-11 kernel overlay'], [0, 'beshort', '=', 39168, 'PGP key public ring'], [0, 'beshort', '=', 38145, 'PGP key security ring'], [0, 'beshort', '=', 38144, 'PGP key security ring'], [0, 'beshort', '=', 42496, 'PGP encrypted data'], [0, 'string', '=', b'-----BEGIN PGP', 'PGP armored data'], [0, 'string', '=', b'# PaCkAgE DaTaStReAm', 'pkg Datastream (SVR4)'], [0, 'short', '=', 601, 'mumps avl global'], [0, 'short', '=', 602, 'mumps blt global'], [0, 'string', '=', b'%!', 'application/postscript'], [0, 'string', '=', b'\004%!', 'application/postscript'], [0, 'belong', '=', 3318797254, 'DOS EPS Binary File'], [0, 'string', '=', b'*PPD-Adobe:', 'application/pdf'], [0, 'string', '=', b'\033%-12345X@PJL', 'HP Printer Job Language data'], [0, 'string', '=', b'\033%-12345X@PJL', 'HP Printer Job Language data'], [0, 'string', '=', b'\033E\033', 'image/x-pcl-hp'], [0, 'string', '=', b'@document(', 'Imagen printer'], [0, 'string', '=', b'Rast', 'RST-format raster font data'], [0, 'belong&0xff00ffff', '=', 1442840576, 'ps database'], [0, 'long', '=', 1351614727, 'Pyramid 90x family executable'], [0, 'long', '=', 1351614728, 'Pyramid 90x family pure executable'], [0, 'long', '=', 1351614731, 'Pyramid 90x family demand paged pure executable'], [0, 'beshort', '=', 60843, ''], [0, 'string', '=', b'{\\\\rtf', 'Rich Text Format data,'], [38, 'string', '=', 'Spreadsheet', 'sc spreadsheet file'], [8, 'string', '=', '\001s SCCS', 'archive data'], [0, 'byte', '=', 46, 'Sendmail frozen configuration'], [0, 'short', '=', 10012, 'Sendmail frozen configuration'], [0, 'lelong', '=', 234, 'BALANCE NS32000 .o'], [0, 'lelong', '=', 4330, 'BALANCE NS32000 executable (0 @ 0)'], [0, 'lelong', '=', 8426, 'BALANCE NS32000 executable (invalid @ 0)'], [0, 'lelong', '=', 12522, 'BALANCE NS32000 standalone executable'], [0, 'leshort', '=', 4843, 'SYMMETRY i386 .o'], [0, 'leshort', '=', 8939, 'SYMMETRY i386 executable (0 @ 0)'], [0, 'leshort', '=', 13035, 'SYMMETRY i386 executable (invalid @ 0)'], [0, 'leshort', '=', 17131, 'SYMMETRY i386 standalone executable'], [0, 'string', '=', b'kbd!map', 'kbd map file'], [0, 'belong', '=', 407, 'old SGI 68020 executable'], [0, 'belong', '=', 410, 'old SGI 68020 pure executable'], [0, 'beshort', '=', 34661, 'disk quotas file'], [0, 'beshort', '=', 1286, 'IRIS Showcase file'], [0, 'beshort', '=', 550, 'IRIS Showcase template'], [0, 'belong', '=', 1396917837, 'IRIS Showcase file'], [0, 'belong', '=', 1413695053, 'IRIS Showcase template'], [0, 'belong', '=', 3735927486, 'IRIX Parallel Arena'], [0, 'beshort', '=', 352, 'MIPSEB COFF executable'], [0, 'beshort', '=', 354, 'MIPSEL COFF executable'], [0, 'beshort', '=', 24577, 'MIPSEB-LE COFF executable'], [0, 'beshort', '=', 25089, 'MIPSEL-LE COFF executable'], [0, 'beshort', '=', 355, 'MIPSEB MIPS-II COFF executable'], [0, 'beshort', '=', 358, 'MIPSEL MIPS-II COFF executable'], [0, 'beshort', '=', 25345, 'MIPSEB-LE MIPS-II COFF executable'], [0, 'beshort', '=', 26113, 'MIPSEL-LE MIPS-II COFF executable'], [0, 'beshort', '=', 320, 'MIPSEB MIPS-III COFF executable'], [0, 'beshort', '=', 322, 'MIPSEL MIPS-III COFF executable'], [0, 'beshort', '=', 16385, 'MIPSEB-LE MIPS-III COFF executable'], [0, 'beshort', '=', 16897, 'MIPSEL-LE MIPS-III COFF executable'], [0, 'beshort', '=', 384, 'MIPSEB Ucode'], [0, 'beshort', '=', 386, 'MIPSEL Ucode'], [0, 'belong', '=', 3735924144, 'IRIX core dump'], [0, 'belong', '=', 3735924032, 'IRIX 64-bit core dump'], [0, 'belong', '=', 3133063355, 'IRIX N32 core dump'], [0, 'string', '=', b'CrshDump', 'IRIX vmcore dump of'], [0, 'string', '=', b'SGIAUDIT', 'SGI Audit file'], [0, 'string', '=', b'WNGZWZSC', 'Wingz compiled script'], [0, 'string', '=', b'WNGZWZSS', 'Wingz spreadsheet'], [0, 'string', '=', b'WNGZWZHP', 'Wingz help file'], [0, 'string', '=', b'\\#Inventor', 'V IRIS Inventor 1.0 file'], [0, 'string', '=', b'\\#Inventor', 'V2 Open Inventor 2.0 file'], [0, 'string', '=', b'glfHeadMagic();', 'GLF_TEXT'], [4, 'belong', '=', 1090584576, 'GLF_BINARY_LSB_FIRST'], [4, 'belong', '=', 321, 'GLF_BINARY_MSB_FIRST'], [0, 'string', '=', b'<!DOCTYPE HTML', 'text/html'], [0, 'string', '=', b'<!doctype html', 'text/html'], [0, 'string', '=', b'<HEAD', 'text/html'], [0, 'string', '=', b'<head', 'text/html'], [0, 'string', '=', b'<TITLE', 'text/html'], [0, 'string', '=', b'<title', 'text/html'], [0, 'string', '=', b'<html', 'text/html'], [0, 'string', '=', b'<HTML', 'text/html'], [0, 'string', '=', b'<!DOCTYPE', 'exported SGML document text'], [0, 'string', '=', b'<!doctype', 'exported SGML document text'], [0, 'string', '=', b'<!SUBDOC', 'exported SGML subdocument text'], [0, 'string', '=', b'<!subdoc', 'exported SGML subdocument text'], [0, 'string', '=', b'<!--', 'exported SGML document text'], [0, 'string', '=', b'RTSS', 'NetMon capture file'], [0, 'string', '=', b'TRSNIFF data \032', 'Sniffer capture file'], [0, 'string', '=', b'XCP\000', 'NetXRay capture file'], [0, 'ubelong', '=', 2712847316, 'tcpdump capture file (big-endian)'], [0, 'ulelong', '=', 2712847316, 'tcpdump capture file (little-endian)'], [0, 'string', '=', b'<!SQ DTD>', 'Compiled SGML rules file'], [0, 'string', '=', b'<!SQ A/E>', 'A/E SGML Document binary'], [0, 'string', '=', b'<!SQ STS>', 'A/E SGML binary styles file'], [0, 'short', '=', 49374, 'Compiled PSI (v1) data'], [0, 'short', '=', 49370, 'Compiled PSI (v2) data'], [0, 'short', '=', 125252, 'SoftQuad DESC or font file binary'], [0, 'string', '=', b'SQ BITMAP1', 'SoftQuad Raster Format text'], [0, 'string', '=', b'X SoftQuad', 'troff Context intermediate'], [0, 'belong&077777777', '=', 600413, 'sparc demand paged'], [0, 'belong&077777777', '=', 600410, 'sparc pure'], [0, 'belong&077777777', '=', 600407, 'sparc'], [0, 'belong&077777777', '=', 400413, 'mc68020 demand paged'], [0, 'belong&077777777', '=', 400410, 'mc68020 pure'], [0, 'belong&077777777', '=', 400407, 'mc68020'], [0, 'belong&077777777', '=', 200413, 'mc68010 demand paged'], [0, 'belong&077777777', '=', 200410, 'mc68010 pure'], [0, 'belong&077777777', '=', 200407, 'mc68010'], [0, 'belong', '=', 407, 'old sun-2 executable'], [0, 'belong', '=', 410, 'old sun-2 pure executable'], [0, 'belong', '=', 413, 'old sun-2 demand paged executable'], [0, 'belong', '=', 525398, 'SunOS core file'], [0, 'long', '=', 4197695630, 'SunPC 4.0 Hard Disk'], [0, 'string', '=', b'#SUNPC_CONFIG', 'SunPC 4.0 Properties Values'], [0, 'string', '=', b'snoop', 'Snoop capture file'], [36, 'string', '=', 'acsp', 'Kodak Color Management System, ICC Profile'], [0, 'string', '=', b'#!teapot\012xdr', 'teapot work sheet (XDR format)'], [0, 'string', '=', b'\032\001', 'Compiled terminfo entry'], [0, 'short', '=', 433, 'Curses screen image'], [0, 'short', '=', 434, 'Curses screen image'], [0, 'string', '=', b'\367\002', 'TeX DVI file'], [0, 'string', '=', b'\367\203', 'font/x-tex'], [0, 'string', '=', b'\367Y', 'font/x-tex'], [0, 'string', '=', b'\367\312', 'font/x-tex'], [0, 'string', '=', b'This is TeX,', 'TeX transcript text'], [0, 'string', '=', b'This is METAFONT,', 'METAFONT transcript text'], [2, 'string', '=', '\000\021', 'font/x-tex-tfm'], [2, 'string', '=', '\000\022', 'font/x-tex-tfm'], [0, 'string', '=', b'\\\\input\\', 'texinfo Texinfo source text'], [0, 'string', '=', b'This is Info file', 'GNU Info text'], [0, 'string', '=', b'\\\\input', 'TeX document text'], [0, 'string', '=', b'\\\\section', 'LaTeX document text'], [0, 'string', '=', b'\\\\setlength', 'LaTeX document text'], [0, 'string', '=', b'\\\\documentstyle', 'LaTeX document text'], [0, 'string', '=', b'\\\\chapter', 'LaTeX document text'], [0, 'string', '=', b'\\\\documentclass', 'LaTeX 2e document text'], [0, 'string', '=', b'\\\\relax', 'LaTeX auxiliary file'], [0, 'string', '=', b'\\\\contentsline', 'LaTeX table of contents'], [0, 'string', '=', b'\\\\indexentry', 'LaTeX raw index file'], [0, 'string', '=', b'\\\\begin{theindex}', 'LaTeX sorted index'], [0, 'string', '=', b'\\\\glossaryentry', 'LaTeX raw glossary'], [0, 'string', '=', b'\\\\begin{theglossary}', 'LaTeX sorted glossary'], [0, 'string', '=', b'This is makeindex', 'Makeindex log file'], [0, 'string', '=', b'**TI82**', 'TI-82 Graphing Calculator'], [0, 'string', '=', b'**TI83**', 'TI-83 Graphing Calculator'], [0, 'string', '=', b'**TI85**', 'TI-85 Graphing Calculator'], [0, 'string', '=', b'**TI92**', 'TI-92 Graphing Calculator'], [0, 'string', '=', b'**TI80**', 'TI-80 Graphing Calculator File.'], [0, 'string', '=', b'**TI81**', 'TI-81 Graphing Calculator File.'], [0, 'string', '=', b'TZif', 'timezone data'], [0, 'string', '=', b'\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\001\000', 'old timezone data'], [0, 'string', '=', '\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\002\000', 'old timezone data'], [0, 'string', '=', '\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\003\000', 'old timezone data'], [0, 'string', '=', '\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\004\000', 'old timezone data'], [0, 'string', '=', '\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\005\000', 'old timezone data'], [0, 'string', '=', '\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\006\000', 'old timezone data'], [0, 'string', '=', b'.\\\\"', 'troff or preprocessor input text'], [0, 'string', '=', b'\'\\\\"', 'troff or preprocessor input text'], [0, 'string', '=', b'\'.\\\\"', 'troff or preprocessor input text'], [0, 'string', '=', b'\\\\"', 'troff or preprocessor input text'], [0, 'string', '=', b'x T', 'ditroff text'], [0, 'string', '=', b'@\357', 'very old (C/A/T) troff output data'], [0, 'string', '=', b'Interpress/Xerox', 'Xerox InterPress data'], [0, 'short', '=', 263, 'unknown machine executable'], [0, 'short', '=', 264, 'unknown pure executable'], [0, 'short', '=', 265, 'PDP-11 separate I&D'], [0, 'short', '=', 267, 'unknown pure executable'], [0, 'long', '=', 268, 'unknown demand paged pure executable'], [0, 'long', '=', 269, 'unknown demand paged pure executable'], [0, 'long', '=', 270, 'unknown readable demand paged pure executable'], [0, 'string', '=', b'begin uuencoded', 'or xxencoded text'], [0, 'string', '=', b'xbtoa Begin', "btoa'd text"], [0, 'string', '=', b'$\012ship', "ship'd binary text"], [0, 'string', '=', b'Decode the following with bdeco', 'bencoded News text'], [11, 'string', '=', 'must be converted with BinHex', 'BinHex binary text'], [0, 'short', '=', 610, 'Perkin-Elmer executable'], [0, 'beshort', '=', 572, 'amd 29k coff noprebar executable'], [0, 'beshort', '=', 1572, 'amd 29k coff prebar executable'], [0, 'beshort', '=', 160007, 'amd 29k coff archive'], [6, 'beshort', '=', 407, 'unicos (cray) executable'], [596, 'string', '=', 'X\337\377\377', 'Ultrix core file'], [0, 'string', '=', b'Joy!peffpwpc', 'header for PowerPC PEF executable'], [0, 'lelong', '=', 101557, 'VAX single precision APL workspace'], [0, 'lelong', '=', 101556, 'VAX double precision APL workspace'], [0, 'lelong', '=', 407, 'VAX executable'], [0, 'lelong', '=', 410, 'VAX pure executable'], [0, 'lelong', '=', 413, 'VAX demand paged pure executable'], [0, 'leshort', '=', 570, 'VAX COFF executable'], [0, 'leshort', '=', 575, 'VAX COFF pure executable'], [0, 'string', '=', b'LBLSIZE=', 'VICAR image data'], [43, 'string', '=', 'SFDU_LABEL', 'VICAR label file'], [0, 'short', '=', 21845, 'VISX image file'], [0, 'string', '=', b'\260\0000\000', 'VMS VAX executable'], [0, 'belong', '=', 50331648, 'VMS Alpha executable'], [1, 'string', '=', 'WPC', '(Corel/WP)'], [0, 'string', '=', b'core', 'core file (Xenix)'], [0, 'byte', '=', 128, '8086 relocatable (Microsoft)'], [0, 'leshort', '=', 65381, 'x.out'], [0, 'leshort', '=', 518, 'Microsoft a.out'], [0, 'leshort', '=', 320, 'old Microsoft 8086 x.out'], [0, 'lelong', '=', 518, 'b.out'], [0, 'leshort', '=', 1408, 'XENIX 8086 relocatable or 80286 small model'], [0, 'long', '=', 59399, 'object file (z8000 a.out)'], [0, 'long', '=', 59400, 'pure object file (z8000 a.out)'], [0, 'long', '=', 59401, 'separate object file (z8000 a.out)'], [0, 'long', '=', 59397, 'overlay object file (z8000 a.out)'], [0, 'string', '=', b'ZyXEL\002', 'ZyXEL voice data'], ] magicNumbers = [] hexdigits = '0123456789abcdefABCDEF' def strToNum(n): if n[:1] == 'x': n = '0' + n if n[:2] == '0x': # hex return int(n, 16) elif n[0] == '\\': # octal n = n[1:] return int(n, 8) else: return int(n) def unescape(s): # replace string escape sequences while 1: m = re.search(r'\\', s) if not m: break x = m.start() + 1 if m.end() == len(s): # escaped space at end s = s[:len(s) - 1] + ' ' elif s[x:x + 2] == '0x': # hex ascii value c = chr(strToNum(s[x:x + 4])) s = s[:x - 1] + c + s[x + 4:] elif s[m.start() + 1] == 'x': # hex ascii value c = chr(strToNum(s[x:x + 3])) s = s[:x - 1] + c + s[x + 3:] elif 58 > ord(s[x]) > 47: # octal ascii value end = x while ord(s[end]) > 47 and ord(s[end]) < 58: end = end + 1 if end > len(s) - 1: break c = chr(strToNum(s[x - 1:end])) s = s[:x - 1] + c + s[end:] elif s[x] == 'n': # newline s = s[:x - 1] + '\n' + s[x + 1:] else: break return s class magicTest: def __init__(self, offset, t, op, value, msg, mask=None): if t.count('&') > 0: mask = strToNum(t[t.index('&') + 1:]) t = t[:t.index('&')] if type(offset) == type('a'): self.offset = strToNum(offset) else: self.offset = offset self.type = t self.msg = msg self.subTests = [] self.op = op self.mask = mask self.value = value def test(self, data): if self.mask: data = data & self.mask if self.op == '=': if self.value == data: return self.msg return None def compare(self, data): try: if self.type == 'string': (c, s) = (b'', b'') for i in range(0, len(self.value) + 1): if i + self.offset > len(data) - 1: break s = s + c [c, ] = struct.unpack('c', data[self.offset + i:self.offset + i+1]) data = s elif self.type == 'short': [data, ] = struct.unpack('h', data[self.offset:self.offset + 2]) elif self.type == 'leshort': [data, ] = struct.unpack('<h', data[self.offset:self.offset + 2]) elif self.type == 'beshort': [data, ] = struct.unpack('>H', data[self.offset:self.offset + 2]) elif self.type == 'long': [data, ] = struct.unpack('l', data[self.offset:self.offset + 4]) elif self.type == 'lelong': [data, ] = struct.unpack('<l', data[self.offset:self.offset + 4]) elif self.type == 'belong': [data, ] = struct.unpack('>l', data[self.offset:self.offset + 4]) else: pass except: return None return self.test(data) def load(file): global magicNumbers lines = open(file).readlines() last = {0: None} for line in lines: if re.match(r'\s*#', line): # comment continue else: # split up by space delimiters, and remove trailing space line = line.rstrip() line = re.split(r'\s*', line) if len(line) < 3: # bad line continue offset = line[0] type = line[1] value = line[2] level = 0 while offset[0] == '>': # count the level of the type level = level + 1 offset = offset[1:] l = magicNumbers if level > 0: l = last[level - 1].subTests if offset[0] in ('(', '&'): # don't handle indirect and relative offsets just yet pass else: operands = ['=', '<', '>', '&'] if operands.count(value[0]) > 0: # a comparison operator is specified op = value[0] value = value[1:] else: if len(value) > 1 and value[0] == '\\' and operands.count(value[1]) > 0: # literal value that collides with operands is escaped value = value[1:] op = '=' mask = None if type == 'string': while 1: value = unescape(value) if value[len(value) - 1] == ' ' and len(line) > 3: # last value was an escaped space, join value = value + line[3] del line[3] else: break else: if value.count('&') != 0: mask = value[value.index('&') + 1:] value = value[:value.index('&') + 1] try: value = strToNum(value) except: continue msg = ('').join(list(line[3:])) new = magicTest(offset, type, op, value, msg, mask) last[level] = new l.append(new) def load(file): global magicNumbers lines = open(file).readlines() last = {0: None} for line in lines: if re.match(r'\s*#', line): # comment continue else: # split up by space delimiters, and remove trailing space line = line.rstrip() line = re.split(r'\s*', line) if len(line) < 3: # bad line continue offset = line[0] type = line[1] value = line[2] level = 0 while offset[0] == '>': # count the level of the type level = level + 1 offset = offset[1:] l = magicNumbers if level > 0: l = last[level - 1].subTests if offset[0] == '(': # don't handle indirect offsets just yet pass elif offset[0] == '&': # don't handle relative offsets just yet pass else: operands = ['=', '<', '>', '&'] if operands.count(value[0]) > 0: # a comparison operator is specified op = value[0] value = value[1:] else: if len(value) > 1 and value[0] == '\\' and operands.count(value[1]) > 0: # literal value that collides with operands is escaped value = value[1:] op = '=' mask = None if type == 'string': while 1: value = unescape(value) if value[len(value) - 1] == ' ' and len(line) > 3: # last value was an escaped space, join value = value + line[3] del line[3] else: break else: if value.count('&') != 0: mask = value[value.index('&') + 1:] value = value[:value.index('&') + 1] try: value = strToNum(value) except: continue msg = ('').join(list(line[3:])) new = magicTest(offset, type, op, value, msg, mask) last[level] = new l.append(new) def whatis(data): for test in magicNumbers: m = test.compare(data) if m: return m # no matching, magic number. is it binary or text? for c in data: #if ord(c) > 128: if type(c) is int: c1 = c else: c1 = ord(c) if c1 == 0: return 'data' # its ASCII, now do C/CPP tests if data.find(b'#include', 0, 256) > -1 or data.find(b'/***', 0, 256) > -1: return 'text/cpp' # its ASCII, now do text tests if data.find(b'!/usr/bin/env python', 0, 256) > -1 or data.find(b'def ', 0, 8192) > -1: return 'application/x-python' return "text/plain" def mime_type(f): if os.path.exists(f): if os.path.isdir(f): return "directory" return whatis(open(f, 'rb').read(8192)) else: return '' for m in magic: magicNumbers.append(magicTest(m[0], m[1], m[2], m[3], m[4]))