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<page xmlns="http://projectmallard.org/1.0/" xmlns:its="http://www.w3.org/2005/11/its" type="topic" style="task" id="dconf-keyfiles"> <info> <link type="guide" xref="setup" /> <link type="seealso" xref="dconf" /> <link type="seealso" xref="dconf-profiles" /> <revision pkgversion="3.30" date="2019-02-08" status="review"/> <credit type="author copyright"> <name>Ryan Lortie</name> <email>desrt@desrt.ca</email> <years>2012</years> </credit> <credit type="author"> <name>Aruna Sankaranarayanan</name> <email>aruna.evam@gmail.com</email> </credit> <credit type="editor"> <name>Petr Kovar</name> <email>pknbe@volny.cz</email> <years>2019</years> </credit> <include href="legal.xml" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"/> <desc>Use <sys its:translate="no">dconf</sys> <em>keyfiles</em> to configure specific settings with a text editor.</desc> </info> <title>Control system settings with keyfiles</title> <p>System database files, located in <file its:translate="no">/etc/dconf/db</file>, cannot be edited because they are written in GVDB format. In order to change system settings using a text editor, you can modify <em>keyfiles</em> found in <em>keyfile directories</em>. Each keyfile directory corresponds to a particular system database file, and has the same name as the database file with a ā.dā extension appended (for example, <file>/etc/dconf/db/local.d</file>). All keyfile directories are found in <file its:translate="no">/etc/dconf/db</file>, and each one contains keyfiles in a special format that can be compiled into the <sys its:translate="no">dconf</sys> database.</p> <listing> <title>A keyfile in this directory will look something like this:</title> <code> # Some useful default settings for our site [system/proxy/http] host='172.16.0.1' enabled=true [org/gnome/desktop/background] picture-uri='file:///usr/local/rupert-corp/company-wallpaper.jpeg' </code> </listing> <note style="important"> <p><cmd>dconf update</cmd> must be run whenever you modify a keyfile. When you do this, <sys its:translate="no">dconf</sys> compares the timestamp on a system database file with the timestamp on the corresponding keyfile directory. If the timestamp on the keyfile directory is more recent than the one on the database file, <sys its:translate="no">dconf</sys> regenerates the <code>system-db</code> file and sends a notification to the system <sys>D-Bus</sys>, which in turn notifies all running applications to reread their settings.</p> </note> <p>The group name in the keyfile references a <link href="https://developer.gnome.org/GSettings/">GSettings schema ID</link>. For example, <code>org/gnome/desktop/background</code> references the schema <code>org.gnome.desktop.background</code>, which contains the key <code>picture-uri</code>.</p> <p>The values under a group are expected in <link href="https://developer.gnome.org/glib/stable/gvariant-text.html">serialized GVariant form</link>.</p> </page>