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<page xmlns="http://projectmallard.org/1.0/" type="topic" style="task" id="process-priority-what"> <info> <revision version="0.1" date="2014-01-26" status="stub"/> <link type="guide" xref="" group="processes-info" /> <link type="seealso" xref="process-priority-change" /> <link type="seealso" xref="cpu-multicore" /> <credit type="author copyright"> <name>Phil Bull</name> <email>philbull@gmail.com</email> <years>2011, 2014</years> </credit> <credit type="author copyright"> <name>Michael Hill</name> <email>mdhillca@gmail.com</email> <years>2011</years> </credit> <desc>The <em>nice</em> value of a process is used to adjust its priority.</desc> </info> <title>What is the <em>nice</em> value of a process?</title> <p>The priority of a process determines the share of time the process is alotted on a system's one or more processors (CPUs or cores). A <em>nice</em> process, or one with a higher nice value, concedes priority to other processes. Adjusting the nice value will increase or decrease the scheduling priority.</p> <p>The lower the nice value, the higher the priority of the process. The nice value ranges from -20 (low nice, higher priority) to 20 (lower priority). The default value of nice is usually 0.</p> </page>