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<page xmlns="http://projectmallard.org/1.0/" type="topic" style="task" id="mem-swap"> <info> <revision pkgversion="3.11" date="2014-01-28" status="final"/> <link type="guide" xref="index#memory" group="memory" /> <include href="legal.xml" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"/> <credit type="author copyright"> <name>Phil Bull</name> <email>philbull@gmail.com</email> <years>2011</years> </credit> <credit type="author copyright"> <name>Michael Hill</name> <email>mdhillca@gmail.com</email> <years>2011, 2014</years> </credit> <desc>Swap memory allows your computer to run more applications at the same time than will fit into the system memory (RAM).</desc> </info> <title>What is "swap" memory?</title> <comment> <cite date="2011-06-18" href="mailto:philbull@gmail.com">Phil Bull</cite> <p>Explain what swap is and how it helps. Explain that the computer may run slowly if it's swapping too much.</p> </comment> <p>Swap memory or <em>swap space</em> is the on-disk component of the virtual memory system. It is pre-configured as a <em>swap partition</em> or a <em>swap file</em> when Linux is first installed, but can also be added later.</p> <note> <p>Disk access is <em>very</em> slow compared to memory access. The system runs more slowly if there is excessive swapping, or <em>thrashing</em>, when the system is unable to find enough free memory. In this situation the only solution is to add more RAM.</p> </note> <p>To see whether swapping, or <em>paging</em>, has become a performance issue:</p> <steps> <item> <p>Click the <gui>Resources</gui> tab.</p> </item> <item> <p>The <gui>Memory and Swap History</gui> graph shows memory and swap use as percentages.</p> </item> </steps> </page>