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<page xmlns="http://projectmallard.org/1.0/" type="topic" style="task" id="disk-check"> <info> <link type="guide" xref="disk"/> <credit type="author"> <name>GNOME Documentation Project</name> <email>gnome-doc-list@gnome.org</email> </credit> <credit type="author"> <name>Natalia Ruz Leiva</name> <email>nruz@alumnos.inf.utfsm.cl</email> </credit> <credit type="editor"> <name>Michael Hill</name> <email>mdhillca@gmail.com</email> </credit> <revision pkgversion="3.4.0" date="2012-02-19" status="review"/> <revision pkgversion="3.13.91" date="2014-09-05" status="review"/> <desc>Test your hard disk for problems to make sure that it’s healthy.</desc> <include href="legal.xml" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"/> </info> <title>Check your hard disk for problems</title> <section id="disk-status"> <title>Checking the hard disk</title> <p>Hard disks have a built-in health-check tool called <app>SMART</app> (Self-Monitoring, Analysis, and Reporting Technology), which continually checks the disk for potential problems. SMART also warns you if the disk is about to fail, helping you avoid loss of important data.</p> <p>Although SMART runs automatically, you can also check your disk’s health by running the <app>Disks</app> application:</p> <steps> <title>Check your disk’s health using the Disks application</title> <item> <p>Open <app>Disks</app> from the <gui>Activities</gui> overview.</p> </item> <item> <p>Select the disk you want to check from the list of storage devices on the left. Information and status of the disk will be shown.</p> </item> <item> <p>Click the menu button and select <gui>SMART Data & Self-Tests…</gui>. The <gui>Overall Assessment</gui> should say “Disk is OK”.</p> </item> <item> <p>See more information under <gui>SMART Attributes</gui>, or click the <gui style="button">Start Self-test</gui> button to run a self-test.</p> </item> </steps> </section> <section id="disk-not-healthy"> <title>What if the disk isn’t healthy?</title> <p>Even if the <gui>Overall Assessment</gui> indicates that the disk <em>isn’t</em> healthy, there may be no cause for alarm. However, it’s better to be prepared with a <link xref="backup-why">backup</link> to prevent data loss.</p> <p>If the status says “Pre-fail”, the disk is still reasonably healthy but signs of wear have been detected which mean it might fail in the near future. If your hard disk (or computer) is a few years old, you are likely to see this message on at least some of the health checks. You should <link xref="backup-how">backup your important files regularly</link> and check the disk status periodically to see if it gets worse.</p> <p>If it gets worse, you may wish to take the computer/hard disk to a professional for further diagnosis or repair.</p> </section> </page>