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General FAQ =========== :toc: Cyril Brulebois <kibi@debian.org> Input drivers ------------- * _How do I configure input for X?_ + Look at the link:../howto/configure-input.html[how to configure input] documentation. * _Why can’t I kill X through `Ctrl+Alt+Backspace`?_ + That’s explained in the above-mentioned documentation. <<< Video drivers ------------- All drivers ~~~~~~~~~~~ * _What’s wrong with the DPI setting?_ + By the default, the X server uses 96 DPI, as seen on upstream bug https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=23705[#23705] (in particular https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=23705#c6[Keith’s comment]). A particular DPI setting can be set through desktop environment’s preferences, through the `-dpi` X server command line option (see ++Xserver++’s manual page), or through ++xrandr++’s `--dpi` option. * _How do I get some info about 3D support?_ + Look at the link:../howto/build-mesa.html[instructions to build mesa], there are a few commands to learn about 3D support, the current driver, etc. Ati driver ~~~~~~~~~~ * _Why is it I’m getting low performances, or even crashes?_ + Make sure you have installed the link:https://packages.debian.org/firmware-linux&exact=1[`firmware-linux` package]. The driver might still be working without the firmware, but using code paths which aren’t supported as well as the “normal” ones. Intel driver ~~~~~~~~~~~~ * _Why isn’t it working?_ + KMS is mandatory, as documented in its `README.Debian` (view it online: https://salsa.debian.org/xorg-team/driver/xserver-xorg-video-intel/blob/debian-unstable/debian/README.Debian?viewer=simple[salsa.debian.org]). You probably disabled KMS or didn’t include it in your kernel configuration if you’re using a custom kernel. * _X is crashing all the time with my “old” Intel card. What can I do?_ + Unfortunately, old cards are not very well supported, and you can’t do much more than switching to a generic driver, like `fbdev` or `vesa`, as documented in `README.Debian` (view it online: https://salsa.debian.org/xorg-team/driver/xserver-xorg-video-intel/blob/debian-unstable/debian/README.Debian?viewer=simple[salsa.debian.org]). Please note that you need to disable `KMS` if you want to use the `vesa` driver. A minimal `xorg.conf` would look like: ---- Section "Device" Identifier "MyBuggyCard" Driver "fbdev" EndSection ---- Nouveau driver ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ * _Why isn’t it working?_ + Since it’s still considered experimental by its authors, the interfaces aren’t stable yet, so the driver has particular dependencies on the kernel, which are documented in `README.Debian` (view it online: https://salsa.debian.org/xorg-team/driver/xserver-xorg-video-nouveau/blob/debian-unstable/debian/README.Debian?viewer=simple[salsa.debian.org]). <<< Others ------ Session management ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ * _How to start a bare X session (without Gnome, KDE, etc.)?_ + Assuming there’s no X running on the `:1` display, run this from a VT: ---- startx /usr/bin/xterm -- :1 ----