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<h1 class="title">ipptool(1)</h1>
<h2 class="title"><a name="NAME">Name</a></h2>
ipptool - perform internet printing protocol requests
<h2 class="title"><a name="SYNOPSIS">Synopsis</a></h2>
<b>ipptool</b>
[
<b>--help</b>
] [
<b>--ippserver</b>
<i>filename</i>
] [
<b>--stop-after-include-error</b>
] [
<b>--version</b>
] [
<b>-4</b>
] [
<b>-6</b>
] [
<b>-C</b>
] [
<b>-E</b>
] [
<b>-I</b>
] [
<b>-L</b>
] [
<b>-P</b>
<i>filename.plist</i>
] [
<b>-S</b>
] [
<b>-T</b>
<i>seconds</i>
] [
<b>-V</b>
<i>version</i>
] [
<b>-X</b>
] [
<b>-c</b>
] [
<b>-d</b>
<i>name=value</i>
] [
<b>-f</b>
<i>filename</i>
] [
<b>-h</b>
] [
<b>-i</b>
<i>seconds</i>
] [
<b>-j</b>
] [
<b>-n</b>
<i>repeat-count</i>
] [
<b>-q</b>
] [
<b>-t</b>
] [
<b>-v</b><b>]</b>
<i>printer-uri</i>
<i>testfile</i>
[ ...
<i>testfile</i>
]
<h2 class="title"><a name="DESCRIPTION">Description</a></h2>
<b>ipptool</b>
sends IPP requests to the specified
<i>printer-uri</i>
and tests and/or displays the results.
Each named
<i>testfile</i>
defines one or more requests, including the expected response status, attributes, and values.
Output is either a plain text, formatted text, CSV, or XML report on the standard output, with a non-zero exit status indicating that one or more tests have failed.
The
<i>testfile</i>
format is described in
<a href="man-ipptoolfile.html?TOPIC=Man+Pages"><b>ipptoolfile</b>(5).</a>
<h2 class="title"><a name="OPTIONS">Options</a></h2>
The following options are recognized by
<b>ipptool:</b>
<dl class="man">
<dt><b>--help</b>
<dd style="margin-left: 5.0em">Shows program help.
<dt><b>--ippserver </b><i>filename</i>
<dd style="margin-left: 5.0em">Specifies that the test results should be written to the named
<b>ippserver</b>
attributes file.
<dt><b>--stop-after-include-error</b>
<dd style="margin-left: 5.0em">Tells
<b>ipptool</b>
to stop if an error occurs in an included file. Normally
<b>ipptool</b>
will continue with subsequent tests after the INCLUDE directive.
<dt><b>--version</b>
<dd style="margin-left: 5.0em">Shows the version of
<b>ipptool</b>
being used.
<dt><b>-4</b>
<dd style="margin-left: 5.0em">Specifies that
<b>ipptool</b>
must connect to the printer or server using IPv4.
<dt><b>-6</b>
<dd style="margin-left: 5.0em">Specifies that
<b>ipptool</b>
must connect to the printer or server using IPv6.
<dt><b>-C</b>
<dd style="margin-left: 5.0em">Specifies that requests should be sent using the HTTP/1.1 "Transfer-Encoding: chunked" header, which is required for conformance by all versions of IPP.
The default is to use "Transfer-Encoding: chunked" for requests with attached files and "Content-Length:" for requests without attached files.
<dt><b>-E</b>
<dd style="margin-left: 5.0em">Forces TLS encryption when connecting to the server using the HTTP "Upgrade" header.
<dt><b>-I</b>
<dd style="margin-left: 5.0em">Specifies that
<b>ipptool</b>
will continue past errors.
<dt><b>-L</b>
<dd style="margin-left: 5.0em">Specifies that requests should be sent using the HTTP/1.0 "Content-Length:" header, which is required for conformance by all versions of IPP.
The default is to use "Transfer-Encoding: chunked" for requests with attached files and "Content-Length:" for requests without attached files.
<dt><b>-P</b><i> filename.plist</i>
<dd style="margin-left: 5.0em">Specifies that the test results should be written to the named XML (Apple plist) file in addition to the regular test report (<b>-t</b>).
This option is incompatible with the <b>-i</b> (interval) and <b>-n</b> (repeat-count) options.
<dt><b>-S</b>
<dd style="margin-left: 5.0em">Forces (dedicated) TLS encryption when connecting to the server.
<dt><b>-T</b><i> seconds</i>
<dd style="margin-left: 5.0em">Specifies a timeout for IPP requests in seconds.
<dt><b>-V</b><i> version</i>
<dd style="margin-left: 5.0em">Specifies the default IPP version to use: 1.0, 1.1, 2.0, 2.1, or 2.2. If not specified, version 1.1 is used.
<dt><b>-X</b>
<dd style="margin-left: 5.0em">Specifies that XML (Apple plist) output is desired instead of the plain text report.
This option is incompatible with the <b>-i</b> (interval) and <b>-n</b> (repeat-count) options.
<dt><b>-c</b>
<dd style="margin-left: 5.0em">Specifies that CSV (comma-separated values) output is desired instead of the plain text output.
<dt><b>-d</b><i> name=value</i>
<dd style="margin-left: 5.0em">Defines the named variable.
<dt><b>-f</b><i> filename</i>
<dd style="margin-left: 5.0em">Defines the default request filename for tests.
<dt><b>-h</b>
<dd style="margin-left: 5.0em">Validate HTTP response headers.
<dt><b>-i</b><i> seconds</i>
<dd style="margin-left: 5.0em">Specifies that the (last)
<i>testfile</i>
should be repeated at the specified interval.
This option is incompatible with the <b>-X</b> (XML plist output) option.
<dt><b>-j</b>
<dd style="margin-left: 5.0em">Specifies that
<b>ipptool</b>
will produce JSON output.
<dt><b>-l</b>
<dd style="margin-left: 5.0em">Specifies that plain text output is desired.
<dt><b>-n</b><i> repeat-count</i>
<dd style="margin-left: 5.0em">Specifies that the (last)
<i>testfile</i>
should be repeated the specified number of times.
This option is incompatible with the <i>-X</i> (XML plist output) option.
<dt><b>-q</b>
<dd style="margin-left: 5.0em">Be quiet and produce no output.
<dt><b>-t</b>
<dd style="margin-left: 5.0em">Specifies that CUPS test report output is desired instead of the plain text output.
<dt><b>-v</b>
<dd style="margin-left: 5.0em">Specifies that all request and response attributes should be output in CUPS test mode (<b>-t</b>).
This is the default for XML output.
</dl>
<h2 class="title"><a name="EXIT_STATUS">Exit Status</a></h2>
The
<b>ipptool</b>
program returns 0 if all tests were successful and 1 otherwise.
<h2 class="title"><a name="FILES">Files</a></h2>
The following standard files are available:
<pre class="man">
color.jpg
create-printer-subscription.test
document-a4.pdf
document-a4.ps
document-letter.pdf
document-letter.ps
get-completed-jobs.test
get-jobs.test
get-notifications.test
get-printer-attributes.test
get-subscriptions.test
gray.jpg
ipp-1.1.test
ipp-2.0.test
ipp-2.1.test
ipp-2.2.test
ipp-everywhere.test
onepage-a4.pdf
onepage-a4.ps
onepage-letter.pdf
onepage-letter.ps
print-job.test
print-job-deflate.test
print-job-gzip.test
testfile.jpg
testfile.pcl
testfile.pdf
testfile.ps
testfile.txt
validate-job.test
</pre>
<h2 class="title"><a name="CONFORMING_TO">Conforming To</a></h2>
The
<b>ipptool</b>
program is unique to CUPS and conforms to the Internet Printing Protocol up to version 2.2.
<h2 class="title"><a name="EXAMPLES">Examples</a></h2>
Get a list of completed jobs for "myprinter":
<pre class="man">
ipptool ipp://localhost/printers/myprinter get-completed-jobs.test
</pre>
<p>Send email notifications to "user@example.com" when "myprinter" changes:
<pre class="man">
ipptool -d recipient=mailto:user@example.com \
ipp://localhost/printers/myprinter create-printer-subscription.test
</pre>
<h2 class="title"><a name="SEE_ALSO">See Also</a></h2>
<a href="man-ipptoolfile.html?TOPIC=Man+Pages"><b>ipptoolfile</b>(5),</a>
IANA IPP Registry (<a href="https://www.iana.org/assignments/ipp-registrations">https://www.iana.org/assignments/ipp-registrations</a>),
PWG Internet Printing Protocol Workgroup (<a href="https://www.pwg.org/ipp">https://www.pwg.org/ipp</a>)
RFC 8011 (<a href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8011">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8011</a>),
<h2 class="title"><a name="COPYRIGHT">Copyright</a></h2>
Copyright © 2021-2023 by OpenPrinting.
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