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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ /* * 'Generic' ticket-lock implementation. * * It relies on atomic_fetch_add() having well defined forward progress * guarantees under contention. If your architecture cannot provide this, stick * to a test-and-set lock. * * It also relies on atomic_fetch_add() being safe vs smp_store_release() on a * sub-word of the value. This is generally true for anything LL/SC although * you'd be hard pressed to find anything useful in architecture specifications * about this. If your architecture cannot do this you might be better off with * a test-and-set. * * It further assumes atomic_*_release() + atomic_*_acquire() is RCpc and hence * uses atomic_fetch_add() which is RCsc to create an RCsc hot path, along with * a full fence after the spin to upgrade the otherwise-RCpc * atomic_cond_read_acquire(). * * The implementation uses smp_cond_load_acquire() to spin, so if the * architecture has WFE like instructions to sleep instead of poll for word * modifications be sure to implement that (see ARM64 for example). * */ #ifndef __ASM_GENERIC_SPINLOCK_H #define __ASM_GENERIC_SPINLOCK_H #include <linux/atomic.h> #include <asm-generic/spinlock_types.h> static __always_inline void arch_spin_lock(arch_spinlock_t *lock) { u32 val = atomic_fetch_add(1<<16, lock); u16 ticket = val >> 16; if (ticket == (u16)val) return; /* * atomic_cond_read_acquire() is RCpc, but rather than defining a * custom cond_read_rcsc() here we just emit a full fence. We only * need the prior reads before subsequent writes ordering from * smb_mb(), but as atomic_cond_read_acquire() just emits reads and we * have no outstanding writes due to the atomic_fetch_add() the extra * orderings are free. */ atomic_cond_read_acquire(lock, ticket == (u16)VAL); smp_mb(); } static __always_inline bool arch_spin_trylock(arch_spinlock_t *lock) { u32 old = atomic_read(lock); if ((old >> 16) != (old & 0xffff)) return false; return atomic_try_cmpxchg(lock, &old, old + (1<<16)); /* SC, for RCsc */ } static __always_inline void arch_spin_unlock(arch_spinlock_t *lock) { u16 *ptr = (u16 *)lock + IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN); u32 val = atomic_read(lock); smp_store_release(ptr, (u16)val + 1); } static __always_inline int arch_spin_value_unlocked(arch_spinlock_t lock) { u32 val = lock.counter; return ((val >> 16) == (val & 0xffff)); } static __always_inline int arch_spin_is_locked(arch_spinlock_t *lock) { arch_spinlock_t val = READ_ONCE(*lock); return !arch_spin_value_unlocked(val); } static __always_inline int arch_spin_is_contended(arch_spinlock_t *lock) { u32 val = atomic_read(lock); return (s16)((val >> 16) - (val & 0xffff)) > 1; } #include <asm/qrwlock.h> #endif /* __ASM_GENERIC_SPINLOCK_H */