Current File : //usr/include/linux/android/binder.h
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
/*
* Copyright (C) 2008 Google, Inc.
*
* Based on, but no longer compatible with, the original
* OpenBinder.org binder driver interface, which is:
*
* Copyright (c) 2005 Palmsource, Inc.
*
* This software is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
* License version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation, and
* may be copied, distributed, and modified under those terms.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
*/
#ifndef _LINUX_BINDER_H
#define _LINUX_BINDER_H
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/ioctl.h>
#define B_PACK_CHARS(c1, c2, c3, c4) \
((((c1)<<24)) | (((c2)<<16)) | (((c3)<<8)) | (c4))
#define B_TYPE_LARGE 0x85
enum {
BINDER_TYPE_BINDER = B_PACK_CHARS('s', 'b', '*', B_TYPE_LARGE),
BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_BINDER = B_PACK_CHARS('w', 'b', '*', B_TYPE_LARGE),
BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE = B_PACK_CHARS('s', 'h', '*', B_TYPE_LARGE),
BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_HANDLE = B_PACK_CHARS('w', 'h', '*', B_TYPE_LARGE),
BINDER_TYPE_FD = B_PACK_CHARS('f', 'd', '*', B_TYPE_LARGE),
BINDER_TYPE_FDA = B_PACK_CHARS('f', 'd', 'a', B_TYPE_LARGE),
BINDER_TYPE_PTR = B_PACK_CHARS('p', 't', '*', B_TYPE_LARGE),
};
enum {
FLAT_BINDER_FLAG_PRIORITY_MASK = 0xff,
FLAT_BINDER_FLAG_ACCEPTS_FDS = 0x100,
/**
* @FLAT_BINDER_FLAG_TXN_SECURITY_CTX: request security contexts
*
* Only when set, causes senders to include their security
* context
*/
FLAT_BINDER_FLAG_TXN_SECURITY_CTX = 0x1000,
};
#ifdef BINDER_IPC_32BIT
typedef __u32 binder_size_t;
typedef __u32 binder_uintptr_t;
#else
typedef __u64 binder_size_t;
typedef __u64 binder_uintptr_t;
#endif
/**
* struct binder_object_header - header shared by all binder metadata objects.
* @type: type of the object
*/
struct binder_object_header {
__u32 type;
};
/*
* This is the flattened representation of a Binder object for transfer
* between processes. The 'offsets' supplied as part of a binder transaction
* contains offsets into the data where these structures occur. The Binder
* driver takes care of re-writing the structure type and data as it moves
* between processes.
*/
struct flat_binder_object {
struct binder_object_header hdr;
__u32 flags;
/* 8 bytes of data. */
union {
binder_uintptr_t binder; /* local object */
__u32 handle; /* remote object */
};
/* extra data associated with local object */
binder_uintptr_t cookie;
};
/**
* struct binder_fd_object - describes a filedescriptor to be fixed up.
* @hdr: common header structure
* @pad_flags: padding to remain compatible with old userspace code
* @pad_binder: padding to remain compatible with old userspace code
* @fd: file descriptor
* @cookie: opaque data, used by user-space
*/
struct binder_fd_object {
struct binder_object_header hdr;
__u32 pad_flags;
union {
binder_uintptr_t pad_binder;
__u32 fd;
};
binder_uintptr_t cookie;
};
/* struct binder_buffer_object - object describing a userspace buffer
* @hdr: common header structure
* @flags: one or more BINDER_BUFFER_* flags
* @buffer: address of the buffer
* @length: length of the buffer
* @parent: index in offset array pointing to parent buffer
* @parent_offset: offset in @parent pointing to this buffer
*
* A binder_buffer object represents an object that the
* binder kernel driver can copy verbatim to the target
* address space. A buffer itself may be pointed to from
* within another buffer, meaning that the pointer inside
* that other buffer needs to be fixed up as well. This
* can be done by setting the BINDER_BUFFER_FLAG_HAS_PARENT
* flag in @flags, by setting @parent buffer to the index
* in the offset array pointing to the parent binder_buffer_object,
* and by setting @parent_offset to the offset in the parent buffer
* at which the pointer to this buffer is located.
*/
struct binder_buffer_object {
struct binder_object_header hdr;
__u32 flags;
binder_uintptr_t buffer;
binder_size_t length;
binder_size_t parent;
binder_size_t parent_offset;
};
enum {
BINDER_BUFFER_FLAG_HAS_PARENT = 0x01,
};
/* struct binder_fd_array_object - object describing an array of fds in a buffer
* @hdr: common header structure
* @pad: padding to ensure correct alignment
* @num_fds: number of file descriptors in the buffer
* @parent: index in offset array to buffer holding the fd array
* @parent_offset: start offset of fd array in the buffer
*
* A binder_fd_array object represents an array of file
* descriptors embedded in a binder_buffer_object. It is
* different from a regular binder_buffer_object because it
* describes a list of file descriptors to fix up, not an opaque
* blob of memory, and hence the kernel needs to treat it differently.
*
* An example of how this would be used is with Android's
* native_handle_t object, which is a struct with a list of integers
* and a list of file descriptors. The native_handle_t struct itself
* will be represented by a struct binder_buffer_objct, whereas the
* embedded list of file descriptors is represented by a
* struct binder_fd_array_object with that binder_buffer_object as
* a parent.
*/
struct binder_fd_array_object {
struct binder_object_header hdr;
__u32 pad;
binder_size_t num_fds;
binder_size_t parent;
binder_size_t parent_offset;
};
/*
* On 64-bit platforms where user code may run in 32-bits the driver must
* translate the buffer (and local binder) addresses appropriately.
*/
struct binder_write_read {
binder_size_t write_size; /* bytes to write */
binder_size_t write_consumed; /* bytes consumed by driver */
binder_uintptr_t write_buffer;
binder_size_t read_size; /* bytes to read */
binder_size_t read_consumed; /* bytes consumed by driver */
binder_uintptr_t read_buffer;
};
/* Use with BINDER_VERSION, driver fills in fields. */
struct binder_version {
/* driver protocol version -- increment with incompatible change */
__s32 protocol_version;
};
/* This is the current protocol version. */
#ifdef BINDER_IPC_32BIT
#define BINDER_CURRENT_PROTOCOL_VERSION 7
#else
#define BINDER_CURRENT_PROTOCOL_VERSION 8
#endif
/*
* Use with BINDER_GET_NODE_DEBUG_INFO, driver reads ptr, writes to all fields.
* Set ptr to NULL for the first call to get the info for the first node, and
* then repeat the call passing the previously returned value to get the next
* nodes. ptr will be 0 when there are no more nodes.
*/
struct binder_node_debug_info {
binder_uintptr_t ptr;
binder_uintptr_t cookie;
__u32 has_strong_ref;
__u32 has_weak_ref;
};
struct binder_node_info_for_ref {
__u32 handle;
__u32 strong_count;
__u32 weak_count;
__u32 reserved1;
__u32 reserved2;
__u32 reserved3;
};
struct binder_freeze_info {
__u32 pid;
__u32 enable;
__u32 timeout_ms;
};
struct binder_frozen_status_info {
__u32 pid;
/* process received sync transactions since last frozen
* bit 0: received sync transaction after being frozen
* bit 1: new pending sync transaction during freezing
*/
__u32 sync_recv;
/* process received async transactions since last frozen */
__u32 async_recv;
};
/* struct binder_extened_error - extended error information
* @id: identifier for the failed operation
* @command: command as defined by binder_driver_return_protocol
* @param: parameter holding a negative errno value
*
* Used with BINDER_GET_EXTENDED_ERROR. This extends the error information
* returned by the driver upon a failed operation. Userspace can pull this
* data to properly handle specific error scenarios.
*/
struct binder_extended_error {
__u32 id;
__u32 command;
__s32 param;
};
enum {
BINDER_WRITE_READ = _IOWR('b', 1, struct binder_write_read),
BINDER_SET_IDLE_TIMEOUT = _IOW('b', 3, __s64),
BINDER_SET_MAX_THREADS = _IOW('b', 5, __u32),
BINDER_SET_IDLE_PRIORITY = _IOW('b', 6, __s32),
BINDER_SET_CONTEXT_MGR = _IOW('b', 7, __s32),
BINDER_THREAD_EXIT = _IOW('b', 8, __s32),
BINDER_VERSION = _IOWR('b', 9, struct binder_version),
BINDER_GET_NODE_DEBUG_INFO = _IOWR('b', 11, struct binder_node_debug_info),
BINDER_GET_NODE_INFO_FOR_REF = _IOWR('b', 12, struct binder_node_info_for_ref),
BINDER_SET_CONTEXT_MGR_EXT = _IOW('b', 13, struct flat_binder_object),
BINDER_FREEZE = _IOW('b', 14, struct binder_freeze_info),
BINDER_GET_FROZEN_INFO = _IOWR('b', 15, struct binder_frozen_status_info),
BINDER_ENABLE_ONEWAY_SPAM_DETECTION = _IOW('b', 16, __u32),
BINDER_GET_EXTENDED_ERROR = _IOWR('b', 17, struct binder_extended_error),
};
/*
* NOTE: Two special error codes you should check for when calling
* in to the driver are:
*
* EINTR -- The operation has been interupted. This should be
* handled by retrying the ioctl() until a different error code
* is returned.
*
* ECONNREFUSED -- The driver is no longer accepting operations
* from your process. That is, the process is being destroyed.
* You should handle this by exiting from your process. Note
* that once this error code is returned, all further calls to
* the driver from any thread will return this same code.
*/
enum transaction_flags {
TF_ONE_WAY = 0x01, /* this is a one-way call: async, no return */
TF_ROOT_OBJECT = 0x04, /* contents are the component's root object */
TF_STATUS_CODE = 0x08, /* contents are a 32-bit status code */
TF_ACCEPT_FDS = 0x10, /* allow replies with file descriptors */
TF_CLEAR_BUF = 0x20, /* clear buffer on txn complete */
TF_UPDATE_TXN = 0x40, /* update the outdated pending async txn */
};
struct binder_transaction_data {
/* The first two are only used for bcTRANSACTION and brTRANSACTION,
* identifying the target and contents of the transaction.
*/
union {
/* target descriptor of command transaction */
__u32 handle;
/* target descriptor of return transaction */
binder_uintptr_t ptr;
} target;
binder_uintptr_t cookie; /* target object cookie */
__u32 code; /* transaction command */
/* General information about the transaction. */
__u32 flags;
__kernel_pid_t sender_pid;
__kernel_uid32_t sender_euid;
binder_size_t data_size; /* number of bytes of data */
binder_size_t offsets_size; /* number of bytes of offsets */
/* If this transaction is inline, the data immediately
* follows here; otherwise, it ends with a pointer to
* the data buffer.
*/
union {
struct {
/* transaction data */
binder_uintptr_t buffer;
/* offsets from buffer to flat_binder_object structs */
binder_uintptr_t offsets;
} ptr;
__u8 buf[8];
} data;
};
struct binder_transaction_data_secctx {
struct binder_transaction_data transaction_data;
binder_uintptr_t secctx;
};
struct binder_transaction_data_sg {
struct binder_transaction_data transaction_data;
binder_size_t buffers_size;
};
struct binder_ptr_cookie {
binder_uintptr_t ptr;
binder_uintptr_t cookie;
};
struct binder_handle_cookie {
__u32 handle;
binder_uintptr_t cookie;
} __attribute__((packed));
struct binder_pri_desc {
__s32 priority;
__u32 desc;
};
struct binder_pri_ptr_cookie {
__s32 priority;
binder_uintptr_t ptr;
binder_uintptr_t cookie;
};
enum binder_driver_return_protocol {
BR_ERROR = _IOR('r', 0, __s32),
/*
* int: error code
*/
BR_OK = _IO('r', 1),
/* No parameters! */
BR_TRANSACTION_SEC_CTX = _IOR('r', 2,
struct binder_transaction_data_secctx),
/*
* binder_transaction_data_secctx: the received command.
*/
BR_TRANSACTION = _IOR('r', 2, struct binder_transaction_data),
BR_REPLY = _IOR('r', 3, struct binder_transaction_data),
/*
* binder_transaction_data: the received command.
*/
BR_ACQUIRE_RESULT = _IOR('r', 4, __s32),
/*
* not currently supported
* int: 0 if the last bcATTEMPT_ACQUIRE was not successful.
* Else the remote object has acquired a primary reference.
*/
BR_DEAD_REPLY = _IO('r', 5),
/*
* The target of the last transaction (either a bcTRANSACTION or
* a bcATTEMPT_ACQUIRE) is no longer with us. No parameters.
*/
BR_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE = _IO('r', 6),
/*
* No parameters... always refers to the last transaction requested
* (including replies). Note that this will be sent even for
* asynchronous transactions.
*/
BR_INCREFS = _IOR('r', 7, struct binder_ptr_cookie),
BR_ACQUIRE = _IOR('r', 8, struct binder_ptr_cookie),
BR_RELEASE = _IOR('r', 9, struct binder_ptr_cookie),
BR_DECREFS = _IOR('r', 10, struct binder_ptr_cookie),
/*
* void *: ptr to binder
* void *: cookie for binder
*/
BR_ATTEMPT_ACQUIRE = _IOR('r', 11, struct binder_pri_ptr_cookie),
/*
* not currently supported
* int: priority
* void *: ptr to binder
* void *: cookie for binder
*/
BR_NOOP = _IO('r', 12),
/*
* No parameters. Do nothing and examine the next command. It exists
* primarily so that we can replace it with a BR_SPAWN_LOOPER command.
*/
BR_SPAWN_LOOPER = _IO('r', 13),
/*
* No parameters. The driver has determined that a process has no
* threads waiting to service incoming transactions. When a process
* receives this command, it must spawn a new service thread and
* register it via bcENTER_LOOPER.
*/
BR_FINISHED = _IO('r', 14),
/*
* not currently supported
* stop threadpool thread
*/
BR_DEAD_BINDER = _IOR('r', 15, binder_uintptr_t),
/*
* void *: cookie
*/
BR_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION_DONE = _IOR('r', 16, binder_uintptr_t),
/*
* void *: cookie
*/
BR_FAILED_REPLY = _IO('r', 17),
/*
* The last transaction (either a bcTRANSACTION or
* a bcATTEMPT_ACQUIRE) failed (e.g. out of memory). No parameters.
*/
BR_FROZEN_REPLY = _IO('r', 18),
/*
* The target of the last sync transaction (either a bcTRANSACTION or
* a bcATTEMPT_ACQUIRE) is frozen. No parameters.
*/
BR_ONEWAY_SPAM_SUSPECT = _IO('r', 19),
/*
* Current process sent too many oneway calls to target, and the last
* asynchronous transaction makes the allocated async buffer size exceed
* detection threshold. No parameters.
*/
BR_TRANSACTION_PENDING_FROZEN = _IO('r', 20),
/*
* The target of the last async transaction is frozen. No parameters.
*/
};
enum binder_driver_command_protocol {
BC_TRANSACTION = _IOW('c', 0, struct binder_transaction_data),
BC_REPLY = _IOW('c', 1, struct binder_transaction_data),
/*
* binder_transaction_data: the sent command.
*/
BC_ACQUIRE_RESULT = _IOW('c', 2, __s32),
/*
* not currently supported
* int: 0 if the last BR_ATTEMPT_ACQUIRE was not successful.
* Else you have acquired a primary reference on the object.
*/
BC_FREE_BUFFER = _IOW('c', 3, binder_uintptr_t),
/*
* void *: ptr to transaction data received on a read
*/
BC_INCREFS = _IOW('c', 4, __u32),
BC_ACQUIRE = _IOW('c', 5, __u32),
BC_RELEASE = _IOW('c', 6, __u32),
BC_DECREFS = _IOW('c', 7, __u32),
/*
* int: descriptor
*/
BC_INCREFS_DONE = _IOW('c', 8, struct binder_ptr_cookie),
BC_ACQUIRE_DONE = _IOW('c', 9, struct binder_ptr_cookie),
/*
* void *: ptr to binder
* void *: cookie for binder
*/
BC_ATTEMPT_ACQUIRE = _IOW('c', 10, struct binder_pri_desc),
/*
* not currently supported
* int: priority
* int: descriptor
*/
BC_REGISTER_LOOPER = _IO('c', 11),
/*
* No parameters.
* Register a spawned looper thread with the device.
*/
BC_ENTER_LOOPER = _IO('c', 12),
BC_EXIT_LOOPER = _IO('c', 13),
/*
* No parameters.
* These two commands are sent as an application-level thread
* enters and exits the binder loop, respectively. They are
* used so the binder can have an accurate count of the number
* of looping threads it has available.
*/
BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION = _IOW('c', 14,
struct binder_handle_cookie),
/*
* int: handle
* void *: cookie
*/
BC_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION = _IOW('c', 15,
struct binder_handle_cookie),
/*
* int: handle
* void *: cookie
*/
BC_DEAD_BINDER_DONE = _IOW('c', 16, binder_uintptr_t),
/*
* void *: cookie
*/
BC_TRANSACTION_SG = _IOW('c', 17, struct binder_transaction_data_sg),
BC_REPLY_SG = _IOW('c', 18, struct binder_transaction_data_sg),
/*
* binder_transaction_data_sg: the sent command.
*/
};
#endif /* _LINUX_BINDER_H */
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