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# Pretty-printers for libstdc++. # Copyright (C) 2008-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc. # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. import gdb import itertools import re import sys, os, errno ### Python 2 + Python 3 compatibility code # Resources about compatibility: # # * <http://pythonhosted.org/six/>: Documentation of the "six" module # FIXME: The handling of e.g. std::basic_string (at least on char) # probably needs updating to work with Python 3's new string rules. # # In particular, Python 3 has a separate type (called byte) for # bytestrings, and a special b"" syntax for the byte literals; the old # str() type has been redefined to always store Unicode text. # # We probably can't do much about this until this GDB PR is addressed: # <https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=17138> if sys.version_info[0] > 2: ### Python 3 stuff Iterator = object # Python 3 folds these into the normal functions. imap = map izip = zip # Also, int subsumes long long = int else: ### Python 2 stuff class Iterator: """Compatibility mixin for iterators Instead of writing next() methods for iterators, write __next__() methods and use this mixin to make them work in Python 2 as well as Python 3. Idea stolen from the "six" documentation: <http://pythonhosted.org/six/#six.Iterator> """ def next(self): return self.__next__() # In Python 2, we still need these from itertools from itertools import imap, izip # Try to use the new-style pretty-printing if available. _use_gdb_pp = True try: import gdb.printing except ImportError: _use_gdb_pp = False # Try to install type-printers. _use_type_printing = False try: import gdb.types if hasattr(gdb.types, 'TypePrinter'): _use_type_printing = True except ImportError: pass # Starting with the type ORIG, search for the member type NAME. This # handles searching upward through superclasses. This is needed to # work around http://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=13615. def find_type(orig, name): typ = orig.strip_typedefs() while True: # Use Type.tag to ignore cv-qualifiers. PR 67440. search = '%s::%s' % (typ.tag, name) try: return gdb.lookup_type(search) except RuntimeError: pass # The type was not found, so try the superclass. We only need # to check the first superclass, so we don't bother with # anything fancier here. fields = typ.fields() if len(fields) and fields[0].is_base_class: typ = fields[0].type else: raise ValueError("Cannot find type %s::%s" % (str(orig), name)) _versioned_namespace = '__8::' def lookup_templ_spec(templ, *args): """ Lookup template specialization templ<args...> """ t = '{}<{}>'.format(templ, ', '.join([str(a) for a in args])) try: return gdb.lookup_type(t) except gdb.error as e: # Type not found, try again in versioned namespace. global _versioned_namespace if _versioned_namespace and _versioned_namespace not in templ: t = t.replace('::', '::' + _versioned_namespace, 1) try: return gdb.lookup_type(t) except gdb.error: # If that also fails, rethrow the original exception pass raise e # Use this to find container node types instead of find_type, # see https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=91997 for details. def lookup_node_type(nodename, containertype): """ Lookup specialization of template NODENAME corresponding to CONTAINERTYPE. e.g. if NODENAME is '_List_node' and CONTAINERTYPE is std::list<int> then return the type std::_List_node<int>. Returns None if not found. """ # If nodename is unqualified, assume it's in namespace std. if '::' not in nodename: nodename = 'std::' + nodename try: valtype = find_type(containertype, 'value_type') except: valtype = containertype.template_argument(0) valtype = valtype.strip_typedefs() try: return lookup_templ_spec(nodename, valtype) except gdb.error as e: # For debug mode containers the node is in std::__cxx1998. if is_member_of_namespace(nodename, 'std'): if is_member_of_namespace(containertype, 'std::__cxx1998', 'std::__debug', '__gnu_debug'): nodename = nodename.replace('::', '::__cxx1998::', 1) try: return lookup_templ_spec(nodename, valtype) except gdb.error: pass return None def is_member_of_namespace(typ, *namespaces): """ Test whether a type is a member of one of the specified namespaces. The type can be specified as a string or a gdb.Type object. """ if type(typ) is gdb.Type: typ = str(typ) typ = strip_versioned_namespace(typ) for namespace in namespaces: if typ.startswith(namespace + '::'): return True return False def is_specialization_of(x, template_name): "Test if a type is a given template instantiation." global _versioned_namespace if type(x) is gdb.Type: x = x.tag if _versioned_namespace: return re.match('^std::(%s)?%s<.*>$' % (_versioned_namespace, template_name), x) is not None return re.match('^std::%s<.*>$' % template_name, x) is not None def strip_versioned_namespace(typename): global _versioned_namespace if _versioned_namespace: return typename.replace(_versioned_namespace, '') return typename def strip_inline_namespaces(type_str): "Remove known inline namespaces from the canonical name of a type." type_str = strip_versioned_namespace(type_str) type_str = type_str.replace('std::__cxx11::', 'std::') expt_ns = 'std::experimental::' for lfts_ns in ('fundamentals_v1', 'fundamentals_v2'): type_str = type_str.replace(expt_ns+lfts_ns+'::', expt_ns) fs_ns = expt_ns + 'filesystem::' type_str = type_str.replace(fs_ns+'v1::', fs_ns) return type_str def get_template_arg_list(type_obj): "Return a type's template arguments as a list" n = 0 template_args = [] while True: try: template_args.append(type_obj.template_argument(n)) except: return template_args n += 1 class SmartPtrIterator(Iterator): "An iterator for smart pointer types with a single 'child' value" def __init__(self, val): self.val = val def __iter__(self): return self def __next__(self): if self.val is None: raise StopIteration self.val, val = None, self.val return ('get()', val) class SharedPointerPrinter: "Print a shared_ptr, weak_ptr, atomic<shared_ptr>, or atomic<weak_ptr>" def __init__ (self, typename, val): self.typename = strip_versioned_namespace(typename) self.val = val self.pointer = val['_M_ptr'] def children (self): return SmartPtrIterator(self.pointer) # Return the _Sp_counted_base<>* that holds the refcounts. def _get_refcounts (self): if self.typename == 'std::atomic': # A tagged pointer is stored as uintptr_t. ptr_val = self.val['_M_refcount']['_M_val']['_M_i'] ptr_val = ptr_val - (ptr_val % 2) # clear lock bit ptr_type = find_type(self.val['_M_refcount'].type, 'pointer') return ptr_val.cast(ptr_type) return self.val['_M_refcount']['_M_pi'] def to_string (self): state = 'empty' refcounts = self._get_refcounts() targ = self.val.type.template_argument(0) targ = strip_versioned_namespace(str(targ)) if refcounts != 0: usecount = refcounts['_M_use_count'] weakcount = refcounts['_M_weak_count'] if usecount == 0: state = 'expired, weak count %d' % weakcount else: state = 'use count %d, weak count %d' % (usecount, weakcount - 1) return '%s<%s> (%s)' % (self.typename, targ, state) def _tuple_impl_get(val): "Return the tuple element stored in a _Tuple_impl<N, T> base class." bases = val.type.fields() if not bases[-1].is_base_class: raise ValueError("Unsupported implementation for std::tuple: %s" % str(val.type)) # Get the _Head_base<N, T> base class: head_base = val.cast(bases[-1].type) fields = head_base.type.fields() if len(fields) == 0: raise ValueError("Unsupported implementation for std::tuple: %s" % str(val.type)) if fields[0].name == '_M_head_impl': # The tuple element is the _Head_base::_M_head_impl data member. return head_base['_M_head_impl'] elif fields[0].is_base_class: # The tuple element is an empty base class of _Head_base. # Cast to that empty base class. return head_base.cast(fields[0].type) else: raise ValueError("Unsupported implementation for std::tuple: %s" % str(val.type)) def tuple_get(n, val): "Return the result of std::get<n>(val) on a std::tuple" tuple_size = len(get_template_arg_list(val.type)) if n > tuple_size: raise ValueError("Out of range index for std::get<N> on std::tuple") # Get the first _Tuple_impl<0, T...> base class: node = val.cast(val.type.fields()[0].type) while n > 0: # Descend through the base classes until the Nth one. node = node.cast(node.type.fields()[0].type) n -= 1 return _tuple_impl_get(node) def unique_ptr_get(val): "Return the result of val.get() on a std::unique_ptr" # std::unique_ptr<T, D> contains a std::tuple<D::pointer, D>, # either as a direct data member _M_t (the old implementation) # or within a data member of type __uniq_ptr_data. impl_type = val.type.fields()[0].type.strip_typedefs() # Check for new implementations first: if is_specialization_of(impl_type, '__uniq_ptr_data') \ or is_specialization_of(impl_type, '__uniq_ptr_impl'): tuple_member = val['_M_t']['_M_t'] elif is_specialization_of(impl_type, 'tuple'): tuple_member = val['_M_t'] else: raise ValueError("Unsupported implementation for unique_ptr: %s" % str(impl_type)) return tuple_get(0, tuple_member) class UniquePointerPrinter: "Print a unique_ptr" def __init__ (self, typename, val): self.val = val def children (self): return SmartPtrIterator(unique_ptr_get(self.val)) def to_string (self): return ('std::unique_ptr<%s>' % (str(self.val.type.template_argument(0)))) def get_value_from_aligned_membuf(buf, valtype): """Returns the value held in a __gnu_cxx::__aligned_membuf.""" return buf['_M_storage'].address.cast(valtype.pointer()).dereference() def get_value_from_list_node(node): """Returns the value held in an _List_node<_Val>""" try: member = node.type.fields()[1].name if member == '_M_data': # C++03 implementation, node contains the value as a member return node['_M_data'] elif member == '_M_storage': # C++11 implementation, node stores value in __aligned_membuf valtype = node.type.template_argument(0) return get_value_from_aligned_membuf(node['_M_storage'], valtype) except: pass raise ValueError("Unsupported implementation for %s" % str(node.type)) class StdListPrinter: "Print a std::list" class _iterator(Iterator): def __init__(self, nodetype, head): self.nodetype = nodetype self.base = head['_M_next'] self.head = head.address self.count = 0 def __iter__(self): return self def __next__(self): if self.base == self.head: raise StopIteration elt = self.base.cast(self.nodetype).dereference() self.base = elt['_M_next'] count = self.count self.count = self.count + 1 val = get_value_from_list_node(elt) return ('[%d]' % count, val) def __init__(self, typename, val): self.typename = strip_versioned_namespace(typename) self.val = val def children(self): nodetype = lookup_node_type('_List_node', self.val.type).pointer() return self._iterator(nodetype, self.val['_M_impl']['_M_node']) def to_string(self): headnode = self.val['_M_impl']['_M_node'] if headnode['_M_next'] == headnode.address: return 'empty %s' % (self.typename) return '%s' % (self.typename) class NodeIteratorPrinter: def __init__(self, typename, val, contname, nodename): self.val = val self.typename = typename self.contname = contname self.nodetype = lookup_node_type(nodename, val.type) def to_string(self): if not self.val['_M_node']: return 'non-dereferenceable iterator for std::%s' % (self.contname) node = self.val['_M_node'].cast(self.nodetype.pointer()).dereference() return str(get_value_from_list_node(node)) class StdListIteratorPrinter(NodeIteratorPrinter): "Print std::list::iterator" def __init__(self, typename, val): NodeIteratorPrinter.__init__(self, typename, val, 'list', '_List_node') class StdFwdListIteratorPrinter(NodeIteratorPrinter): "Print std::forward_list::iterator" def __init__(self, typename, val): NodeIteratorPrinter.__init__(self, typename, val, 'forward_list', '_Fwd_list_node') class StdSlistPrinter: "Print a __gnu_cxx::slist" class _iterator(Iterator): def __init__(self, nodetype, head): self.nodetype = nodetype self.base = head['_M_head']['_M_next'] self.count = 0 def __iter__(self): return self def __next__(self): if self.base == 0: raise StopIteration elt = self.base.cast(self.nodetype).dereference() self.base = elt['_M_next'] count = self.count self.count = self.count + 1 return ('[%d]' % count, elt['_M_data']) def __init__(self, typename, val): self.val = val def children(self): nodetype = lookup_node_type('__gnu_cxx::_Slist_node', self.val.type) return self._iterator(nodetype.pointer(), self.val) def to_string(self): if self.val['_M_head']['_M_next'] == 0: return 'empty __gnu_cxx::slist' return '__gnu_cxx::slist' class StdSlistIteratorPrinter: "Print __gnu_cxx::slist::iterator" def __init__(self, typename, val): self.val = val def to_string(self): if not self.val['_M_node']: return 'non-dereferenceable iterator for __gnu_cxx::slist' nodetype = lookup_node_type('__gnu_cxx::_Slist_node', self.val.type).pointer() return str(self.val['_M_node'].cast(nodetype).dereference()['_M_data']) class StdVectorPrinter: "Print a std::vector" class _iterator(Iterator): def __init__ (self, start, finish, bitvec): self.bitvec = bitvec if bitvec: self.item = start['_M_p'] self.so = 0 self.finish = finish['_M_p'] self.fo = finish['_M_offset'] itype = self.item.dereference().type self.isize = 8 * itype.sizeof else: self.item = start self.finish = finish self.count = 0 def __iter__(self): return self def __next__(self): count = self.count self.count = self.count + 1 if self.bitvec: if self.item == self.finish and self.so >= self.fo: raise StopIteration elt = bool(self.item.dereference() & (1 << self.so)) self.so = self.so + 1 if self.so >= self.isize: self.item = self.item + 1 self.so = 0 return ('[%d]' % count, elt) else: if self.item == self.finish: raise StopIteration elt = self.item.dereference() self.item = self.item + 1 return ('[%d]' % count, elt) def __init__(self, typename, val): self.typename = strip_versioned_namespace(typename) self.val = val self.is_bool = val.type.template_argument(0).code == gdb.TYPE_CODE_BOOL def children(self): return self._iterator(self.val['_M_impl']['_M_start'], self.val['_M_impl']['_M_finish'], self.is_bool) def to_string(self): start = self.val['_M_impl']['_M_start'] finish = self.val['_M_impl']['_M_finish'] end = self.val['_M_impl']['_M_end_of_storage'] if self.is_bool: start = self.val['_M_impl']['_M_start']['_M_p'] finish = self.val['_M_impl']['_M_finish']['_M_p'] fo = self.val['_M_impl']['_M_finish']['_M_offset'] itype = start.dereference().type bl = 8 * itype.sizeof length = bl * (finish - start) + fo capacity = bl * (end - start) return ('%s<bool> of length %d, capacity %d' % (self.typename, int (length), int (capacity))) else: return ('%s of length %d, capacity %d' % (self.typename, int (finish - start), int (end - start))) def display_hint(self): return 'array' class StdVectorIteratorPrinter: "Print std::vector::iterator" def __init__(self, typename, val): self.val = val def to_string(self): if not self.val['_M_current']: return 'non-dereferenceable iterator for std::vector' return str(self.val['_M_current'].dereference()) class StdBitIteratorPrinter: "Print std::vector<bool>'s _Bit_iterator and _Bit_const_iterator" def __init__(self, typename, val): self.val = val def to_string(self): if not self.val['_M_p']: return 'non-dereferenceable iterator for std::vector<bool>' return bool(self.val['_M_p'].dereference() & (1 << self.val['_M_offset'])) class StdBitReferencePrinter: "Print std::vector<bool>::reference" def __init__(self, typename, val): self.val = val def to_string(self): if not self.val['_M_p']: return 'invalid std::vector<bool>::reference' return bool(self.val['_M_p'].dereference() & (self.val['_M_mask'])) class StdTuplePrinter: "Print a std::tuple" class _iterator(Iterator): @staticmethod def _is_nonempty_tuple (nodes): if len (nodes) == 2: if is_specialization_of (nodes[1].type, '__tuple_base'): return True elif len (nodes) == 1: return True elif len (nodes) == 0: return False raise ValueError("Top of tuple tree does not consist of a single node.") def __init__ (self, head): self.head = head # Set the base class as the initial head of the # tuple. nodes = self.head.type.fields () if self._is_nonempty_tuple (nodes): # Set the actual head to the first pair. self.head = self.head.cast (nodes[0].type) self.count = 0 def __iter__ (self): return self def __next__ (self): # Check for further recursions in the inheritance tree. # For a GCC 5+ tuple self.head is None after visiting all nodes: if not self.head: raise StopIteration nodes = self.head.type.fields () # For a GCC 4.x tuple there is a final node with no fields: if len (nodes) == 0: raise StopIteration # Check that this iteration has an expected structure. if len (nodes) > 2: raise ValueError("Cannot parse more than 2 nodes in a tuple tree.") if len (nodes) == 1: # This is the last node of a GCC 5+ std::tuple. impl = self.head.cast (nodes[0].type) self.head = None else: # Either a node before the last node, or the last node of # a GCC 4.x tuple (which has an empty parent). # - Left node is the next recursion parent. # - Right node is the actual class contained in the tuple. # Process right node. impl = self.head.cast (nodes[1].type) # Process left node and set it as head. self.head = self.head.cast (nodes[0].type) self.count = self.count + 1 # Finally, check the implementation. If it is # wrapped in _M_head_impl return that, otherwise return # the value "as is". fields = impl.type.fields () if len (fields) < 1 or fields[0].name != "_M_head_impl": return ('[%d]' % self.count, impl) else: return ('[%d]' % self.count, impl['_M_head_impl']) def __init__ (self, typename, val): self.typename = strip_versioned_namespace(typename) self.val = val; def children (self): return self._iterator (self.val) def to_string (self): if len (self.val.type.fields ()) == 0: return 'empty %s' % (self.typename) return '%s containing' % (self.typename) class StdStackOrQueuePrinter: "Print a std::stack or std::queue" def __init__ (self, typename, val): self.typename = strip_versioned_namespace(typename) self.visualizer = gdb.default_visualizer(val['c']) def children (self): return self.visualizer.children() def to_string (self): return '%s wrapping: %s' % (self.typename, self.visualizer.to_string()) def display_hint (self): if hasattr (self.visualizer, 'display_hint'): return self.visualizer.display_hint () return None class RbtreeIterator(Iterator): """ Turn an RB-tree-based container (std::map, std::set etc.) into a Python iterable object. """ def __init__(self, rbtree): self.size = rbtree['_M_t']['_M_impl']['_M_node_count'] self.node = rbtree['_M_t']['_M_impl']['_M_header']['_M_left'] self.count = 0 def __iter__(self): return self def __len__(self): return int (self.size) def __next__(self): if self.count == self.size: raise StopIteration result = self.node self.count = self.count + 1 if self.count < self.size: # Compute the next node. node = self.node if node.dereference()['_M_right']: node = node.dereference()['_M_right'] while node.dereference()['_M_left']: node = node.dereference()['_M_left'] else: parent = node.dereference()['_M_parent'] while node == parent.dereference()['_M_right']: node = parent parent = parent.dereference()['_M_parent'] if node.dereference()['_M_right'] != parent: node = parent self.node = node return result def get_value_from_Rb_tree_node(node): """Returns the value held in an _Rb_tree_node<_Val>""" try: member = node.type.fields()[1].name if member == '_M_value_field': # C++03 implementation, node contains the value as a member return node['_M_value_field'] elif member == '_M_storage': # C++11 implementation, node stores value in __aligned_membuf valtype = node.type.template_argument(0) return get_value_from_aligned_membuf(node['_M_storage'], valtype) except: pass raise ValueError("Unsupported implementation for %s" % str(node.type)) # This is a pretty printer for std::_Rb_tree_iterator (which is # std::map::iterator), and has nothing to do with the RbtreeIterator # class above. class StdRbtreeIteratorPrinter: "Print std::map::iterator, std::set::iterator, etc." def __init__ (self, typename, val): self.val = val nodetype = lookup_node_type('_Rb_tree_node', self.val.type) self.link_type = nodetype.pointer() def to_string (self): if not self.val['_M_node']: return 'non-dereferenceable iterator for associative container' node = self.val['_M_node'].cast(self.link_type).dereference() return str(get_value_from_Rb_tree_node(node)) class StdDebugIteratorPrinter: "Print a debug enabled version of an iterator" def __init__ (self, typename, val): self.val = val # Just strip away the encapsulating __gnu_debug::_Safe_iterator # and return the wrapped iterator value. def to_string (self): base_type = gdb.lookup_type('__gnu_debug::_Safe_iterator_base') itype = self.val.type.template_argument(0) safe_seq = self.val.cast(base_type)['_M_sequence'] if not safe_seq: return str(self.val.cast(itype)) if self.val['_M_version'] != safe_seq['_M_version']: return "invalid iterator" return str(self.val.cast(itype)) def num_elements(num): """Return either "1 element" or "N elements" depending on the argument.""" return '1 element' if num == 1 else '%d elements' % num class StdMapPrinter: "Print a std::map or std::multimap" # Turn an RbtreeIterator into a pretty-print iterator. class _iter(Iterator): def __init__(self, rbiter, type): self.rbiter = rbiter self.count = 0 self.type = type def __iter__(self): return self def __next__(self): if self.count % 2 == 0: n = next(self.rbiter) n = n.cast(self.type).dereference() n = get_value_from_Rb_tree_node(n) self.pair = n item = n['first'] else: item = self.pair['second'] result = ('[%d]' % self.count, item) self.count = self.count + 1 return result def __init__ (self, typename, val): self.typename = strip_versioned_namespace(typename) self.val = val def to_string (self): return '%s with %s' % (self.typename, num_elements(len(RbtreeIterator (self.val)))) def children (self): node = lookup_node_type('_Rb_tree_node', self.val.type).pointer() return self._iter (RbtreeIterator (self.val), node) def display_hint (self): return 'map' class StdSetPrinter: "Print a std::set or std::multiset" # Turn an RbtreeIterator into a pretty-print iterator. class _iter(Iterator): def __init__(self, rbiter, type): self.rbiter = rbiter self.count = 0 self.type = type def __iter__(self): return self def __next__(self): item = next(self.rbiter) item = item.cast(self.type).dereference() item = get_value_from_Rb_tree_node(item) # FIXME: this is weird ... what to do? # Maybe a 'set' display hint? result = ('[%d]' % self.count, item) self.count = self.count + 1 return result def __init__ (self, typename, val): self.typename = strip_versioned_namespace(typename) self.val = val def to_string (self): return '%s with %s' % (self.typename, num_elements(len(RbtreeIterator (self.val)))) def children (self): node = lookup_node_type('_Rb_tree_node', self.val.type).pointer() return self._iter (RbtreeIterator (self.val), node) class StdBitsetPrinter: "Print a std::bitset" def __init__(self, typename, val): self.typename = strip_versioned_namespace(typename) self.val = val def to_string (self): # If template_argument handled values, we could print the # size. Or we could use a regexp on the type. return '%s' % (self.typename) def children (self): try: # An empty bitset may not have any members which will # result in an exception being thrown. words = self.val['_M_w'] except: return [] wtype = words.type # The _M_w member can be either an unsigned long, or an # array. This depends on the template specialization used. # If it is a single long, convert to a single element list. if wtype.code == gdb.TYPE_CODE_ARRAY: tsize = wtype.target ().sizeof else: words = [words] tsize = wtype.sizeof nwords = wtype.sizeof / tsize result = [] byte = 0 while byte < nwords: w = words[byte] bit = 0 while w != 0: if (w & 1) != 0: # Another spot where we could use 'set'? result.append(('[%d]' % (byte * tsize * 8 + bit), 1)) bit = bit + 1 w = w >> 1 byte = byte + 1 return result class StdDequePrinter: "Print a std::deque" class _iter(Iterator): def __init__(self, node, start, end, last, buffer_size): self.node = node self.p = start self.end = end self.last = last self.buffer_size = buffer_size self.count = 0 def __iter__(self): return self def __next__(self): if self.p == self.last: raise StopIteration result = ('[%d]' % self.count, self.p.dereference()) self.count = self.count + 1 # Advance the 'cur' pointer. self.p = self.p + 1 if self.p == self.end: # If we got to the end of this bucket, move to the # next bucket. self.node = self.node + 1 self.p = self.node[0] self.end = self.p + self.buffer_size return result def __init__(self, typename, val): self.typename = strip_versioned_namespace(typename) self.val = val self.elttype = val.type.template_argument(0) size = self.elttype.sizeof if size < 512: self.buffer_size = int (512 / size) else: self.buffer_size = 1 def to_string(self): start = self.val['_M_impl']['_M_start'] end = self.val['_M_impl']['_M_finish'] delta_n = end['_M_node'] - start['_M_node'] - 1 delta_s = start['_M_last'] - start['_M_cur'] delta_e = end['_M_cur'] - end['_M_first'] size = self.buffer_size * delta_n + delta_s + delta_e return '%s with %s' % (self.typename, num_elements(long(size))) def children(self): start = self.val['_M_impl']['_M_start'] end = self.val['_M_impl']['_M_finish'] return self._iter(start['_M_node'], start['_M_cur'], start['_M_last'], end['_M_cur'], self.buffer_size) def display_hint (self): return 'array' class StdDequeIteratorPrinter: "Print std::deque::iterator" def __init__(self, typename, val): self.val = val def to_string(self): if not self.val['_M_cur']: return 'non-dereferenceable iterator for std::deque' return str(self.val['_M_cur'].dereference()) class StdStringPrinter: "Print a std::basic_string of some kind" def __init__(self, typename, val): self.val = val self.new_string = typename.find("::__cxx11::basic_string") != -1 def to_string(self): # Make sure &string works, too. type = self.val.type if type.code == gdb.TYPE_CODE_REF: type = type.target () # Calculate the length of the string so that to_string returns # the string according to length, not according to first null # encountered. ptr = self.val ['_M_dataplus']['_M_p'] if self.new_string: length = self.val['_M_string_length'] # https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=17728 ptr = ptr.cast(ptr.type.strip_typedefs()) else: realtype = type.unqualified ().strip_typedefs () reptype = gdb.lookup_type (str (realtype) + '::_Rep').pointer () header = ptr.cast(reptype) - 1 length = header.dereference ()['_M_length'] if hasattr(ptr, "lazy_string"): return ptr.lazy_string (length = length) return ptr.string (length = length) def display_hint (self): return 'string' class Tr1HashtableIterator(Iterator): def __init__ (self, hashtable): self.buckets = hashtable['_M_buckets'] self.bucket = 0 self.bucket_count = hashtable['_M_bucket_count'] self.node_type = find_type(hashtable.type, '_Node').pointer() self.node = 0 while self.bucket != self.bucket_count: self.node = self.buckets[self.bucket] if self.node: break self.bucket = self.bucket + 1 def __iter__ (self): return self def __next__ (self): if self.node == 0: raise StopIteration node = self.node.cast(self.node_type) result = node.dereference()['_M_v'] self.node = node.dereference()['_M_next']; if self.node == 0: self.bucket = self.bucket + 1 while self.bucket != self.bucket_count: self.node = self.buckets[self.bucket] if self.node: break self.bucket = self.bucket + 1 return result class StdHashtableIterator(Iterator): def __init__(self, hashtable): self.node = hashtable['_M_before_begin']['_M_nxt'] valtype = hashtable.type.template_argument(1) cached = hashtable.type.template_argument(9).template_argument(0) node_type = lookup_templ_spec('std::__detail::_Hash_node', str(valtype), 'true' if cached else 'false') self.node_type = node_type.pointer() def __iter__(self): return self def __next__(self): if self.node == 0: raise StopIteration elt = self.node.cast(self.node_type).dereference() self.node = elt['_M_nxt'] valptr = elt['_M_storage'].address valptr = valptr.cast(elt.type.template_argument(0).pointer()) return valptr.dereference() class Tr1UnorderedSetPrinter: "Print a std::unordered_set or tr1::unordered_set" def __init__ (self, typename, val): self.typename = strip_versioned_namespace(typename) self.val = val def hashtable (self): if self.typename.startswith('std::tr1'): return self.val return self.val['_M_h'] def to_string (self): count = self.hashtable()['_M_element_count'] return '%s with %s' % (self.typename, num_elements(count)) @staticmethod def format_count (i): return '[%d]' % i def children (self): counter = imap (self.format_count, itertools.count()) if self.typename.startswith('std::tr1'): return izip (counter, Tr1HashtableIterator (self.hashtable())) return izip (counter, StdHashtableIterator (self.hashtable())) class Tr1UnorderedMapPrinter: "Print a std::unordered_map or tr1::unordered_map" def __init__ (self, typename, val): self.typename = strip_versioned_namespace(typename) self.val = val def hashtable (self): if self.typename.startswith('std::tr1'): return self.val return self.val['_M_h'] def to_string (self): count = self.hashtable()['_M_element_count'] return '%s with %s' % (self.typename, num_elements(count)) @staticmethod def flatten (list): for elt in list: for i in elt: yield i @staticmethod def format_one (elt): return (elt['first'], elt['second']) @staticmethod def format_count (i): return '[%d]' % i def children (self): counter = imap (self.format_count, itertools.count()) # Map over the hash table and flatten the result. if self.typename.startswith('std::tr1'): data = self.flatten (imap (self.format_one, Tr1HashtableIterator (self.hashtable()))) # Zip the two iterators together. return izip (counter, data) data = self.flatten (imap (self.format_one, StdHashtableIterator (self.hashtable()))) # Zip the two iterators together. return izip (counter, data) def display_hint (self): return 'map' class StdForwardListPrinter: "Print a std::forward_list" class _iterator(Iterator): def __init__(self, nodetype, head): self.nodetype = nodetype self.base = head['_M_next'] self.count = 0 def __iter__(self): return self def __next__(self): if self.base == 0: raise StopIteration elt = self.base.cast(self.nodetype).dereference() self.base = elt['_M_next'] count = self.count self.count = self.count + 1 valptr = elt['_M_storage'].address valptr = valptr.cast(elt.type.template_argument(0).pointer()) return ('[%d]' % count, valptr.dereference()) def __init__(self, typename, val): self.val = val self.typename = strip_versioned_namespace(typename) def children(self): nodetype = lookup_node_type('_Fwd_list_node', self.val.type).pointer() return self._iterator(nodetype, self.val['_M_impl']['_M_head']) def to_string(self): if self.val['_M_impl']['_M_head']['_M_next'] == 0: return 'empty %s' % self.typename return '%s' % self.typename class SingleObjContainerPrinter(object): "Base class for printers of containers of single objects" def __init__ (self, val, viz, hint = None): self.contained_value = val self.visualizer = viz self.hint = hint def _recognize(self, type): """Return TYPE as a string after applying type printers""" global _use_type_printing if not _use_type_printing: return str(type) return gdb.types.apply_type_recognizers(gdb.types.get_type_recognizers(), type) or str(type) class _contained(Iterator): def __init__ (self, val): self.val = val def __iter__ (self): return self def __next__(self): if self.val is None: raise StopIteration retval = self.val self.val = None return ('[contained value]', retval) def children (self): if self.contained_value is None: return self._contained (None) if hasattr (self.visualizer, 'children'): return self.visualizer.children () return self._contained (self.contained_value) def display_hint (self): # if contained value is a map we want to display in the same way if hasattr (self.visualizer, 'children') and hasattr (self.visualizer, 'display_hint'): return self.visualizer.display_hint () return self.hint def function_pointer_to_name(f): "Find the name of the function referred to by the gdb.Value f, " " which should contain a function pointer from the program." # Turn the function pointer into an actual address. # This is needed to unpack ppc64 function descriptors. f = f.dereference().address if sys.version_info[0] == 2: # Older versions of GDB need to use long for Python 2, # because int(f) on 64-bit big-endian values raises a # gdb.error saying "Cannot convert value to int." f = long(f) else: f = int(f) try: # If the function can't be found older versions of GDB raise a # RuntimeError saying "Cannot locate object file for block." return gdb.block_for_pc(f).function.name except: return None class StdExpAnyPrinter(SingleObjContainerPrinter): "Print a std::any or std::experimental::any" def __init__ (self, typename, val): self.typename = strip_versioned_namespace(typename) self.typename = re.sub('^std::experimental::fundamentals_v\d::', 'std::experimental::', self.typename, 1) self.val = val self.contained_type = None contained_value = None visualizer = None mgr = self.val['_M_manager'] if mgr != 0: func = function_pointer_to_name(mgr) if not func: raise ValueError("Invalid function pointer in %s" % (self.typename)) rx = r"""({0}::_Manager_\w+<.*>)::_S_manage\((enum )?{0}::_Op, (const {0}|{0} const) ?\*, (union )?{0}::_Arg ?\*\)""".format(typename) m = re.match(rx, func) if not m: raise ValueError("Unknown manager function in %s" % self.typename) mgrname = m.group(1) # FIXME need to expand 'std::string' so that gdb.lookup_type works if 'std::string' in mgrname: mgrname = re.sub("std::string(?!\w)", str(gdb.lookup_type('std::string').strip_typedefs()), m.group(1)) mgrtype = gdb.lookup_type(mgrname) self.contained_type = mgrtype.template_argument(0) valptr = None if '::_Manager_internal' in mgrname: valptr = self.val['_M_storage']['_M_buffer'].address elif '::_Manager_external' in mgrname: valptr = self.val['_M_storage']['_M_ptr'] else: raise ValueError("Unknown manager function in %s" % self.typename) contained_value = valptr.cast(self.contained_type.pointer()).dereference() visualizer = gdb.default_visualizer(contained_value) super(StdExpAnyPrinter, self).__init__ (contained_value, visualizer) def to_string (self): if self.contained_type is None: return '%s [no contained value]' % self.typename desc = "%s containing " % self.typename if hasattr (self.visualizer, 'children'): return desc + self.visualizer.to_string () valtype = self._recognize (self.contained_type) return desc + strip_versioned_namespace(str(valtype)) class StdExpOptionalPrinter(SingleObjContainerPrinter): "Print a std::optional or std::experimental::optional" def __init__ (self, typename, val): valtype = self._recognize (val.type.template_argument(0)) typename = strip_versioned_namespace(typename) self.typename = re.sub('^std::(experimental::|)(fundamentals_v\d::|)(.*)', r'std::\1\3<%s>' % valtype, typename, 1) payload = val['_M_payload'] if self.typename.startswith('std::experimental'): engaged = val['_M_engaged'] contained_value = payload else: engaged = payload['_M_engaged'] contained_value = payload['_M_payload'] try: # Since GCC 9 contained_value = contained_value['_M_value'] except: pass visualizer = gdb.default_visualizer (contained_value) if not engaged: contained_value = None super (StdExpOptionalPrinter, self).__init__ (contained_value, visualizer) def to_string (self): if self.contained_value is None: return "%s [no contained value]" % self.typename if hasattr (self.visualizer, 'children'): return "%s containing %s" % (self.typename, self.visualizer.to_string()) return self.typename class StdVariantPrinter(SingleObjContainerPrinter): "Print a std::variant" def __init__(self, typename, val): alternatives = get_template_arg_list(val.type) self.typename = strip_versioned_namespace(typename) self.typename = "%s<%s>" % (self.typename, ', '.join([self._recognize(alt) for alt in alternatives])) self.index = val['_M_index'] if self.index >= len(alternatives): self.contained_type = None contained_value = None visualizer = None else: self.contained_type = alternatives[int(self.index)] addr = val['_M_u']['_M_first']['_M_storage'].address contained_value = addr.cast(self.contained_type.pointer()).dereference() visualizer = gdb.default_visualizer(contained_value) super (StdVariantPrinter, self).__init__(contained_value, visualizer, 'array') def to_string(self): if self.contained_value is None: return "%s [no contained value]" % self.typename if hasattr(self.visualizer, 'children'): return "%s [index %d] containing %s" % (self.typename, self.index, self.visualizer.to_string()) return "%s [index %d]" % (self.typename, self.index) class StdNodeHandlePrinter(SingleObjContainerPrinter): "Print a container node handle" def __init__(self, typename, val): self.value_type = val.type.template_argument(1) nodetype = val.type.template_argument(2).template_argument(0) self.is_rb_tree_node = is_specialization_of(nodetype.name, '_Rb_tree_node') self.is_map_node = val.type.template_argument(0) != self.value_type nodeptr = val['_M_ptr'] if nodeptr: if self.is_rb_tree_node: contained_value = get_value_from_Rb_tree_node(nodeptr.dereference()) else: contained_value = get_value_from_aligned_membuf(nodeptr['_M_storage'], self.value_type) visualizer = gdb.default_visualizer(contained_value) else: contained_value = None visualizer = None optalloc = val['_M_alloc'] self.alloc = optalloc['_M_payload'] if optalloc['_M_engaged'] else None super(StdNodeHandlePrinter, self).__init__(contained_value, visualizer, 'array') def to_string(self): desc = 'node handle for ' if not self.is_rb_tree_node: desc += 'unordered ' if self.is_map_node: desc += 'map'; else: desc += 'set'; if self.contained_value: desc += ' with element' if hasattr(self.visualizer, 'children'): return "%s = %s" % (desc, self.visualizer.to_string()) return desc else: return 'empty %s' % desc class StdExpStringViewPrinter: "Print a std::basic_string_view or std::experimental::basic_string_view" def __init__ (self, typename, val): self.val = val def to_string (self): ptr = self.val['_M_str'] len = self.val['_M_len'] if hasattr (ptr, "lazy_string"): return ptr.lazy_string (length = len) return ptr.string (length = len) def display_hint (self): return 'string' class StdExpPathPrinter: "Print a std::experimental::filesystem::path" def __init__ (self, typename, val): self.val = val self.typename = typename start = self.val['_M_cmpts']['_M_impl']['_M_start'] finish = self.val['_M_cmpts']['_M_impl']['_M_finish'] self.num_cmpts = int (finish - start) def _path_type(self): t = str(self.val['_M_type']) if t[-9:] == '_Root_dir': return "root-directory" if t[-10:] == '_Root_name': return "root-name" return None def to_string (self): path = "%s" % self.val ['_M_pathname'] if self.num_cmpts == 0: t = self._path_type() if t: path = '%s [%s]' % (path, t) return "experimental::filesystem::path %s" % path class _iterator(Iterator): def __init__(self, cmpts, pathtype): self.pathtype = pathtype self.item = cmpts['_M_impl']['_M_start'] self.finish = cmpts['_M_impl']['_M_finish'] self.count = 0 def __iter__(self): return self def __next__(self): if self.item == self.finish: raise StopIteration item = self.item.dereference() count = self.count self.count = self.count + 1 self.item = self.item + 1 path = item['_M_pathname'] t = StdExpPathPrinter(self.pathtype, item)._path_type() if not t: t = count return ('[%s]' % t, path) def children(self): return self._iterator(self.val['_M_cmpts'], self.typename) class StdPathPrinter: "Print a std::filesystem::path" def __init__ (self, typename, val): self.val = val self.typename = typename impl = unique_ptr_get(self.val['_M_cmpts']['_M_impl']) self.type = impl.cast(gdb.lookup_type('uintptr_t')) & 3 if self.type == 0: self.impl = impl else: self.impl = None def _path_type(self): t = str(self.type.cast(gdb.lookup_type(self.typename + '::_Type'))) if t[-9:] == '_Root_dir': return "root-directory" if t[-10:] == '_Root_name': return "root-name" return None def to_string (self): path = "%s" % self.val ['_M_pathname'] if self.type != 0: t = self._path_type() if t: path = '%s [%s]' % (path, t) return "filesystem::path %s" % path class _iterator(Iterator): def __init__(self, impl, pathtype): self.pathtype = pathtype if impl: # We can't access _Impl::_M_size because _Impl is incomplete # so cast to int* to access the _M_size member at offset zero, int_type = gdb.lookup_type('int') cmpt_type = gdb.lookup_type(pathtype+'::_Cmpt') char_type = gdb.lookup_type('char') impl = impl.cast(int_type.pointer()) size = impl.dereference() #self.capacity = (impl + 1).dereference() if hasattr(gdb.Type, 'alignof'): sizeof_Impl = max(2 * int_type.sizeof, cmpt_type.alignof) else: sizeof_Impl = 2 * int_type.sizeof begin = impl.cast(char_type.pointer()) + sizeof_Impl self.item = begin.cast(cmpt_type.pointer()) self.finish = self.item + size self.count = 0 else: self.item = None self.finish = None def __iter__(self): return self def __next__(self): if self.item == self.finish: raise StopIteration item = self.item.dereference() count = self.count self.count = self.count + 1 self.item = self.item + 1 path = item['_M_pathname'] t = StdPathPrinter(self.pathtype, item)._path_type() if not t: t = count return ('[%s]' % t, path) def children(self): return self._iterator(self.impl, self.typename) class StdPairPrinter: "Print a std::pair object, with 'first' and 'second' as children" def __init__(self, typename, val): self.val = val class _iter(Iterator): "An iterator for std::pair types. Returns 'first' then 'second'." def __init__(self, val): self.val = val self.which = 'first' def __iter__(self): return self def __next__(self): if self.which is None: raise StopIteration which = self.which if which == 'first': self.which = 'second' else: self.which = None return (which, self.val[which]) def children(self): return self._iter(self.val) def to_string(self): return None class StdCmpCatPrinter: "Print a comparison category object" def __init__ (self, typename, val): self.typename = typename[typename.rfind(':')+1:] self.val = val['_M_value'] def to_string (self): if self.typename == 'strong_ordering' and self.val == 0: name = 'equal' else: names = {2:'unordered', -1:'less', 0:'equivalent', 1:'greater'} name = names[int(self.val)] return 'std::{}::{}'.format(self.typename, name) class StdErrorCodePrinter: "Print a std::error_code or std::error_condition" _system_is_posix = None # Whether std::system_category() use errno values. def __init__ (self, typename, val): self.val = val self.typename = strip_versioned_namespace(typename) # Do this only once ... if StdErrorCodePrinter._system_is_posix is None: try: import posix StdErrorCodePrinter._system_is_posix = True except ImportError: StdErrorCodePrinter._system_is_posix = False @staticmethod def _find_errc_enum(name): typ = gdb.lookup_type(name) if typ is not None and typ.code == gdb.TYPE_CODE_ENUM: return typ return None @classmethod def _find_standard_errc_enum(cls, name): for ns in ['', _versioned_namespace]: try: qname = 'std::{}{}'.format(ns, name) return cls._find_errc_enum(qname) except RuntimeError: pass @classmethod def _match_net_ts_category(cls, cat): net_cats = ['stream', 'socket', 'ip::resolver'] for c in net_cats: func = c + '_category()' for ns in ['', _versioned_namespace]: ns = 'std::{}experimental::net::v1'.format(ns) sym = gdb.lookup_symbol('{}::{}::__c'.format(ns, func))[0] if sym is not None: if cat == sym.value().address: name = 'net::' + func enum = cls._find_errc_enum('{}::{}_errc'.format(ns, c)) return (name, enum) return (None, None) @classmethod def _category_info(cls, cat): "Return details of a std::error_category" name = None enum = None is_errno = False # Try these first, or we get "warning: RTTI symbol not found" when # using cat.dynamic_type on the local class types for Net TS categories. func, enum = cls._match_net_ts_category(cat) if func is not None: return (None, func, enum, is_errno) # This might give a warning for a program-defined category defined as # a local class, but there doesn't seem to be any way to avoid that. typ = cat.dynamic_type.target() # Shortcuts for the known categories defined by libstdc++. if typ.tag.endswith('::generic_error_category'): name = 'generic' is_errno = True if typ.tag.endswith('::system_error_category'): name = 'system' is_errno = cls._system_is_posix if typ.tag.endswith('::future_error_category'): name = 'future' enum = cls._find_standard_errc_enum('future_errc') if typ.tag.endswith('::io_error_category'): name = 'io' enum = cls._find_standard_errc_enum('io_errc') if name is None: try: # Want to call std::error_category::name() override, but it's # unsafe: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=28856 # gdb.set_convenience_variable('__cat', cat) # return '"%s"' % gdb.parse_and_eval('$__cat->name()').string() pass except: pass return (name, typ.tag, enum, is_errno) @staticmethod def _unqualified_name(name): "Strip any nested-name-specifier from NAME to give an unqualified name" return name.split('::')[-1] def to_string (self): value = self.val['_M_value'] cat = self.val['_M_cat'] name, alt_name, enum, is_errno = self._category_info(cat) if value == 0: default_cats = { 'error_code' : 'system', 'error_condition' : 'generic' } if name == default_cats[self._unqualified_name(self.typename)]: return self.typename + ' = { }' # default-constructed value strval = str(value) if is_errno and value != 0: try: strval = errno.errorcode[int(value)] except: pass elif enum is not None: strval = self._unqualified_name(str(value.cast(enum))) if name is not None: name = '"%s"' % name else: name = alt_name return '%s = {%s: %s}' % (self.typename, name, strval) class StdRegexStatePrinter: "Print a state node in the NFA for a std::regex" def __init__ (self, typename, val): self.val = val self.typename = typename def to_string (self): opcode = str(self.val['_M_opcode']) if opcode: opcode = opcode[25:] next_id = self.val['_M_next'] variants = {'repeat':'alt', 'alternative':'alt', 'subexpr_begin':'subexpr', 'subexpr_end':'subexpr', 'line_begin_assertion':None, 'line_end_assertion':None, 'word_boundary':'neg', 'subexpr_lookahead':'neg', 'backref':'backref_index', 'match':None, 'accept':None, 'dummy':None, 'unknown':None } v = variants[opcode] s = "opcode={}, next={}".format(opcode, next_id) if v is not None and self.val['_M_' + v] is not None: s = "{}, {}={}".format(s, v, self.val['_M_' + v]) return "{%s}" % (s) class StdSpanPrinter: "Print a std::span" class iterator(Iterator): def __init__(self, begin, size): self.count = 0 self.begin = begin self.size = size def __iter__ (self): return self def __next__ (self): if self.count == self.size: raise StopIteration count = self.count self.count = self.count + 1 return '[%d]' % count, (self.begin + count).dereference() def __init__(self, typename, val): self.typename = strip_versioned_namespace(typename) self.val = val if val.type.template_argument(1) == gdb.parse_and_eval('static_cast<std::size_t>(-1)'): self.size = val['_M_extent']['_M_extent_value'] else: self.size = val.type.template_argument(1) def to_string(self): return '%s of length %d' % (self.typename, self.size) def children(self): return self.iterator(self.val['_M_ptr'], self.size) def display_hint(self): return 'array' class StdInitializerListPrinter: "Print a std::initializer_list" def __init__(self, typename, val): self.typename = typename self.val = val self.size = val['_M_len'] def to_string(self): return '%s of length %d' % (self.typename, self.size) def children(self): return StdSpanPrinter.iterator(self.val['_M_array'], self.size) def display_hint(self): return 'array' class StdAtomicPrinter: "Print a std:atomic" def __init__(self, typename, val): self.typename = strip_versioned_namespace(typename) self.val = val self.shptr_printer = None self.value_type = self.val.type.template_argument(0) if self.value_type.tag is not None: typ = strip_versioned_namespace(self.value_type.tag) if typ.startswith('std::shared_ptr<') or typ.startswith('std::weak_ptr<'): impl = val['_M_impl'] self.shptr_printer = SharedPointerPrinter(typename, impl) self.children = self._shptr_children def _shptr_children(self): return SmartPtrIterator(self.shptr_printer.pointer) def to_string(self): if self.shptr_printer is not None: return self.shptr_printer.to_string() if self.value_type.code == gdb.TYPE_CODE_INT: val = self.val['_M_i'] elif self.value_type.code == gdb.TYPE_CODE_FLT: val = self.val['_M_fp'] elif self.value_type.code == gdb.TYPE_CODE_PTR: val = self.val['_M_b']['_M_p'] elif self.value_type.code == gdb.TYPE_CODE_BOOL: val = self.val['_M_base']['_M_i'] else: val = self.val['_M_i'] return '%s<%s> = { %s }' % (self.typename, str(self.value_type), val) # A "regular expression" printer which conforms to the # "SubPrettyPrinter" protocol from gdb.printing. class RxPrinter(object): def __init__(self, name, function): super(RxPrinter, self).__init__() self.name = name self.function = function self.enabled = True def invoke(self, value): if not self.enabled: return None if value.type.code == gdb.TYPE_CODE_REF: if hasattr(gdb.Value,"referenced_value"): value = value.referenced_value() return self.function(self.name, value) # A pretty-printer that conforms to the "PrettyPrinter" protocol from # gdb.printing. It can also be used directly as an old-style printer. class Printer(object): def __init__(self, name): super(Printer, self).__init__() self.name = name self.subprinters = [] self.lookup = {} self.enabled = True self.compiled_rx = re.compile('^([a-zA-Z0-9_:]+)(<.*>)?$') def add(self, name, function): # A small sanity check. # FIXME if not self.compiled_rx.match(name): raise ValueError('libstdc++ programming error: "%s" does not match' % name) printer = RxPrinter(name, function) self.subprinters.append(printer) self.lookup[name] = printer # Add a name using _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION. def add_version(self, base, name, function): self.add(base + name, function) if _versioned_namespace and not '__cxx11' in base: vbase = re.sub('^(std|__gnu_cxx)::', r'\g<0>%s' % _versioned_namespace, base) self.add(vbase + name, function) # Add a name using _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_CONTAINER. def add_container(self, base, name, function): self.add_version(base, name, function) self.add_version(base + '__cxx1998::', name, function) @staticmethod def get_basic_type(type): # If it points to a reference, get the reference. if type.code == gdb.TYPE_CODE_REF: type = type.target () # Get the unqualified type, stripped of typedefs. type = type.unqualified ().strip_typedefs () return type.tag def __call__(self, val): typename = self.get_basic_type(val.type) if not typename: return None # All the types we match are template types, so we can use a # dictionary. match = self.compiled_rx.match(typename) if not match: return None basename = match.group(1) if val.type.code == gdb.TYPE_CODE_REF: if hasattr(gdb.Value,"referenced_value"): val = val.referenced_value() if basename in self.lookup: return self.lookup[basename].invoke(val) # Cannot find a pretty printer. Return None. return None libstdcxx_printer = None class TemplateTypePrinter(object): r""" A type printer for class templates with default template arguments. Recognizes specializations of class templates and prints them without any template arguments that use a default template argument. Type printers are recursively applied to the template arguments. e.g. replace "std::vector<T, std::allocator<T> >" with "std::vector<T>". """ def __init__(self, name, defargs): self.name = name self.defargs = defargs self.enabled = True class _recognizer(object): "The recognizer class for TemplateTypePrinter." def __init__(self, name, defargs): self.name = name self.defargs = defargs # self.type_obj = None def recognize(self, type_obj): """ If type_obj is a specialization of self.name that uses all the default template arguments for the class template, then return a string representation of the type without default arguments. Otherwise, return None. """ if type_obj.tag is None: return None if not type_obj.tag.startswith(self.name): return None template_args = get_template_arg_list(type_obj) displayed_args = [] require_defaulted = False for n in range(len(template_args)): # The actual template argument in the type: targ = template_args[n] # The default template argument for the class template: defarg = self.defargs.get(n) if defarg is not None: # Substitute other template arguments into the default: defarg = defarg.format(*template_args) # Fail to recognize the type (by returning None) # unless the actual argument is the same as the default. try: if targ != gdb.lookup_type(defarg): return None except gdb.error: # Type lookup failed, just use string comparison: if targ.tag != defarg: return None # All subsequent args must have defaults: require_defaulted = True elif require_defaulted: return None else: # Recursively apply recognizers to the template argument # and add it to the arguments that will be displayed: displayed_args.append(self._recognize_subtype(targ)) # This assumes no class templates in the nested-name-specifier: template_name = type_obj.tag[0:type_obj.tag.find('<')] template_name = strip_inline_namespaces(template_name) return template_name + '<' + ', '.join(displayed_args) + '>' def _recognize_subtype(self, type_obj): """Convert a gdb.Type to a string by applying recognizers, or if that fails then simply converting to a string.""" if type_obj.code == gdb.TYPE_CODE_PTR: return self._recognize_subtype(type_obj.target()) + '*' if type_obj.code == gdb.TYPE_CODE_ARRAY: type_str = self._recognize_subtype(type_obj.target()) if str(type_obj.strip_typedefs()).endswith('[]'): return type_str + '[]' # array of unknown bound return "%s[%d]" % (type_str, type_obj.range()[1] + 1) if type_obj.code == gdb.TYPE_CODE_REF: return self._recognize_subtype(type_obj.target()) + '&' if hasattr(gdb, 'TYPE_CODE_RVALUE_REF'): if type_obj.code == gdb.TYPE_CODE_RVALUE_REF: return self._recognize_subtype(type_obj.target()) + '&&' type_str = gdb.types.apply_type_recognizers( gdb.types.get_type_recognizers(), type_obj) if type_str: return type_str return str(type_obj) def instantiate(self): "Return a recognizer object for this type printer." return self._recognizer(self.name, self.defargs) def add_one_template_type_printer(obj, name, defargs): r""" Add a type printer for a class template with default template arguments. Args: name (str): The template-name of the class template. defargs (dict int:string) The default template arguments. Types in defargs can refer to the Nth template-argument using {N} (with zero-based indices). e.g. 'unordered_map' has these defargs: { 2: 'std::hash<{0}>', 3: 'std::equal_to<{0}>', 4: 'std::allocator<std::pair<const {0}, {1}> >' } """ printer = TemplateTypePrinter('std::'+name, defargs) gdb.types.register_type_printer(obj, printer) # Add type printer for same type in debug namespace: printer = TemplateTypePrinter('std::__debug::'+name, defargs) gdb.types.register_type_printer(obj, printer) if _versioned_namespace and not '__cxx11' in name: # Add second type printer for same type in versioned namespace: ns = 'std::' + _versioned_namespace # PR 86112 Cannot use dict comprehension here: defargs = dict((n, d.replace('std::', ns)) for (n,d) in defargs.items()) printer = TemplateTypePrinter(ns+name, defargs) gdb.types.register_type_printer(obj, printer) class FilteringTypePrinter(object): r""" A type printer that uses typedef names for common template specializations. Args: template (str): The class template to recognize. name (str): The typedef-name that will be used instead. targ1 (str): The first template argument. If arg1 is provided (not None), match only template specializations with this type as the first template argument, e.g. if template='basic_string<targ1' Checks if a specialization of the class template 'template' is the same type as the typedef 'name', and prints it as 'name' instead. e.g. if an instantiation of std::basic_istream<C, T> is the same type as std::istream then print it as std::istream. """ def __init__(self, template, name, targ1): self.template = template self.name = name self.targ1 = targ1 self.enabled = True class _recognizer(object): "The recognizer class for FilteringTypePrinter." def __init__(self, template, name, targ1): self.template = template self.name = name self.targ1 = targ1 self.type_obj = None def recognize(self, type_obj): """ If type_obj starts with self.template and is the same type as self.name then return self.name, otherwise None. """ if type_obj.tag is None: return None if self.type_obj is None: if self.targ1 is not None: if not type_obj.tag.startswith('{}<{}'.format(self.template, self.targ1)): # Filter didn't match. return None elif not type_obj.tag.startswith(self.template): # Filter didn't match. return None try: self.type_obj = gdb.lookup_type(self.name).strip_typedefs() except: pass if self.type_obj is None: return None if gdb.types.get_basic_type(self.type_obj) == gdb.types.get_basic_type(type_obj): return strip_inline_namespaces(self.name) # Workaround ambiguous typedefs matching both std:: and std::__cxx11:: symbols. if self.template.split('::')[-1] == 'basic_string': if self.type_obj.tag.replace('__cxx11::', '') == type_obj.tag.replace('__cxx11::', ''): return strip_inline_namespaces(self.name) return None def instantiate(self): "Return a recognizer object for this type printer." return self._recognizer(self.template, self.name, self.targ1) def add_one_type_printer(obj, template, name, targ1 = None): printer = FilteringTypePrinter('std::' + template, 'std::' + name, targ1) gdb.types.register_type_printer(obj, printer) if _versioned_namespace and not '__cxx11' in template: ns = 'std::' + _versioned_namespace printer = FilteringTypePrinter(ns + template, ns + name, targ1) gdb.types.register_type_printer(obj, printer) def register_type_printers(obj): global _use_type_printing if not _use_type_printing: return # Add type printers for typedefs std::string, std::wstring etc. for ch in (('', 'char'), ('w', 'wchar_t'), ('u8', 'char8_t'), ('u16', 'char16_t'), ('u32', 'char32_t')): add_one_type_printer(obj, 'basic_string', ch[0] + 'string', ch[1]) add_one_type_printer(obj, '__cxx11::basic_string', ch[0] + 'string', ch[1]) # Typedefs for __cxx11::basic_string used to be in namespace __cxx11: add_one_type_printer(obj, '__cxx11::basic_string', '__cxx11::' + ch[0] + 'string', ch[1]) add_one_type_printer(obj, 'basic_string_view', ch[0] + 'string_view', ch[1]) # Add type printers for typedefs std::istream, std::wistream etc. for ch in (('', 'char'), ('w', 'wchar_t')): for x in ('ios', 'streambuf', 'istream', 'ostream', 'iostream', 'filebuf', 'ifstream', 'ofstream', 'fstream'): add_one_type_printer(obj, 'basic_' + x, ch[0] + x, ch[1]) for x in ('stringbuf', 'istringstream', 'ostringstream', 'stringstream'): add_one_type_printer(obj, 'basic_' + x, ch[0] + x, ch[1]) # <sstream> types are in __cxx11 namespace, but typedefs aren't: add_one_type_printer(obj, '__cxx11::basic_' + x, ch[0] + x, ch[1]) # Add type printers for typedefs regex, wregex, cmatch, wcmatch etc. for abi in ('', '__cxx11::'): for ch in (('', 'char'), ('w', 'wchar_t')): add_one_type_printer(obj, abi + 'basic_regex', abi + ch[0] + 'regex', ch[1]) for ch in ('c', 's', 'wc', 'ws'): add_one_type_printer(obj, abi + 'match_results', abi + ch + 'match') for x in ('sub_match', 'regex_iterator', 'regex_token_iterator'): add_one_type_printer(obj, abi + x, abi + ch + x) # Note that we can't have a printer for std::wstreampos, because # it is the same type as std::streampos. add_one_type_printer(obj, 'fpos', 'streampos') # Add type printers for <chrono> typedefs. for dur in ('nanoseconds', 'microseconds', 'milliseconds', 'seconds', 'minutes', 'hours'): add_one_type_printer(obj, 'duration', dur) # Add type printers for <random> typedefs. add_one_type_printer(obj, 'linear_congruential_engine', 'minstd_rand0') add_one_type_printer(obj, 'linear_congruential_engine', 'minstd_rand') add_one_type_printer(obj, 'mersenne_twister_engine', 'mt19937') add_one_type_printer(obj, 'mersenne_twister_engine', 'mt19937_64') add_one_type_printer(obj, 'subtract_with_carry_engine', 'ranlux24_base') add_one_type_printer(obj, 'subtract_with_carry_engine', 'ranlux48_base') add_one_type_printer(obj, 'discard_block_engine', 'ranlux24') add_one_type_printer(obj, 'discard_block_engine', 'ranlux48') add_one_type_printer(obj, 'shuffle_order_engine', 'knuth_b') # Add type printers for experimental::basic_string_view typedefs. ns = 'experimental::fundamentals_v1::' for ch in (('', 'char'), ('w', 'wchar_t'), ('u8', 'char8_t'), ('u16', 'char16_t'), ('u32', 'char32_t')): add_one_type_printer(obj, ns + 'basic_string_view', ns + ch[0] + 'string_view', ch[1]) # Do not show defaulted template arguments in class templates. add_one_template_type_printer(obj, 'unique_ptr', { 1: 'std::default_delete<{0}>' }) add_one_template_type_printer(obj, 'deque', { 1: 'std::allocator<{0}>'}) add_one_template_type_printer(obj, 'forward_list', { 1: 'std::allocator<{0}>'}) add_one_template_type_printer(obj, 'list', { 1: 'std::allocator<{0}>'}) add_one_template_type_printer(obj, '__cxx11::list', { 1: 'std::allocator<{0}>'}) add_one_template_type_printer(obj, 'vector', { 1: 'std::allocator<{0}>'}) add_one_template_type_printer(obj, 'map', { 2: 'std::less<{0}>', 3: 'std::allocator<std::pair<{0} const, {1}>>' }) add_one_template_type_printer(obj, 'multimap', { 2: 'std::less<{0}>', 3: 'std::allocator<std::pair<{0} const, {1}>>' }) add_one_template_type_printer(obj, 'set', { 1: 'std::less<{0}>', 2: 'std::allocator<{0}>' }) add_one_template_type_printer(obj, 'multiset', { 1: 'std::less<{0}>', 2: 'std::allocator<{0}>' }) add_one_template_type_printer(obj, 'unordered_map', { 2: 'std::hash<{0}>', 3: 'std::equal_to<{0}>', 4: 'std::allocator<std::pair<{0} const, {1}>>'}) add_one_template_type_printer(obj, 'unordered_multimap', { 2: 'std::hash<{0}>', 3: 'std::equal_to<{0}>', 4: 'std::allocator<std::pair<{0} const, {1}>>'}) add_one_template_type_printer(obj, 'unordered_set', { 1: 'std::hash<{0}>', 2: 'std::equal_to<{0}>', 3: 'std::allocator<{0}>'}) add_one_template_type_printer(obj, 'unordered_multiset', { 1: 'std::hash<{0}>', 2: 'std::equal_to<{0}>', 3: 'std::allocator<{0}>'}) def register_libstdcxx_printers (obj): "Register libstdc++ pretty-printers with objfile Obj." global _use_gdb_pp global libstdcxx_printer if _use_gdb_pp: gdb.printing.register_pretty_printer(obj, libstdcxx_printer) else: if obj is None: obj = gdb obj.pretty_printers.append(libstdcxx_printer) register_type_printers(obj) def build_libstdcxx_dictionary (): global libstdcxx_printer libstdcxx_printer = Printer("libstdc++-v6") # libstdc++ objects requiring pretty-printing. # In order from: # http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/latest-doxygen/a01847.html libstdcxx_printer.add_version('std::', 'basic_string', StdStringPrinter) libstdcxx_printer.add_version('std::__cxx11::', 'basic_string', StdStringPrinter) libstdcxx_printer.add_container('std::', 'bitset', StdBitsetPrinter) libstdcxx_printer.add_container('std::', 'deque', StdDequePrinter) libstdcxx_printer.add_container('std::', 'list', StdListPrinter) libstdcxx_printer.add_container('std::__cxx11::', 'list', StdListPrinter) libstdcxx_printer.add_container('std::', 'map', StdMapPrinter) libstdcxx_printer.add_container('std::', 'multimap', StdMapPrinter) libstdcxx_printer.add_container('std::', 'multiset', StdSetPrinter) libstdcxx_printer.add_version('std::', 'pair', StdPairPrinter) libstdcxx_printer.add_version('std::', 'priority_queue', StdStackOrQueuePrinter) libstdcxx_printer.add_version('std::', 'queue', StdStackOrQueuePrinter) libstdcxx_printer.add_version('std::', 'tuple', StdTuplePrinter) libstdcxx_printer.add_container('std::', 'set', StdSetPrinter) libstdcxx_printer.add_version('std::', 'stack', StdStackOrQueuePrinter) libstdcxx_printer.add_version('std::', 'unique_ptr', UniquePointerPrinter) libstdcxx_printer.add_container('std::', 'vector', StdVectorPrinter) # vector<bool> if hasattr(gdb.Value, 'dynamic_type'): libstdcxx_printer.add_version('std::', 'error_code', StdErrorCodePrinter) libstdcxx_printer.add_version('std::', 'error_condition', StdErrorCodePrinter) # Printer registrations for classes compiled with -D_GLIBCXX_DEBUG. libstdcxx_printer.add('std::__debug::bitset', StdBitsetPrinter) libstdcxx_printer.add('std::__debug::deque', StdDequePrinter) libstdcxx_printer.add('std::__debug::list', StdListPrinter) libstdcxx_printer.add('std::__debug::map', StdMapPrinter) libstdcxx_printer.add('std::__debug::multimap', StdMapPrinter) libstdcxx_printer.add('std::__debug::multiset', StdSetPrinter) libstdcxx_printer.add('std::__debug::set', StdSetPrinter) libstdcxx_printer.add('std::__debug::vector', StdVectorPrinter) # These are the TR1 and C++11 printers. # For array - the default GDB pretty-printer seems reasonable. libstdcxx_printer.add_version('std::', 'shared_ptr', SharedPointerPrinter) libstdcxx_printer.add_version('std::', 'weak_ptr', SharedPointerPrinter) libstdcxx_printer.add_container('std::', 'unordered_map', Tr1UnorderedMapPrinter) libstdcxx_printer.add_container('std::', 'unordered_set', Tr1UnorderedSetPrinter) libstdcxx_printer.add_container('std::', 'unordered_multimap', Tr1UnorderedMapPrinter) libstdcxx_printer.add_container('std::', 'unordered_multiset', Tr1UnorderedSetPrinter) libstdcxx_printer.add_container('std::', 'forward_list', StdForwardListPrinter) libstdcxx_printer.add_version('std::tr1::', 'shared_ptr', SharedPointerPrinter) libstdcxx_printer.add_version('std::tr1::', 'weak_ptr', SharedPointerPrinter) libstdcxx_printer.add_version('std::tr1::', 'unordered_map', Tr1UnorderedMapPrinter) libstdcxx_printer.add_version('std::tr1::', 'unordered_set', Tr1UnorderedSetPrinter) libstdcxx_printer.add_version('std::tr1::', 'unordered_multimap', Tr1UnorderedMapPrinter) libstdcxx_printer.add_version('std::tr1::', 'unordered_multiset', Tr1UnorderedSetPrinter) libstdcxx_printer.add_version('std::', 'initializer_list', StdInitializerListPrinter) libstdcxx_printer.add_version('std::', 'atomic', StdAtomicPrinter) # std::regex components libstdcxx_printer.add_version('std::__detail::', '_State', StdRegexStatePrinter) # These are the C++11 printer registrations for -D_GLIBCXX_DEBUG cases. # The tr1 namespace containers do not have any debug equivalents, # so do not register printers for them. libstdcxx_printer.add('std::__debug::unordered_map', Tr1UnorderedMapPrinter) libstdcxx_printer.add('std::__debug::unordered_set', Tr1UnorderedSetPrinter) libstdcxx_printer.add('std::__debug::unordered_multimap', Tr1UnorderedMapPrinter) libstdcxx_printer.add('std::__debug::unordered_multiset', Tr1UnorderedSetPrinter) libstdcxx_printer.add('std::__debug::forward_list', StdForwardListPrinter) # Library Fundamentals TS components libstdcxx_printer.add_version('std::experimental::fundamentals_v1::', 'any', StdExpAnyPrinter) libstdcxx_printer.add_version('std::experimental::fundamentals_v1::', 'optional', StdExpOptionalPrinter) libstdcxx_printer.add_version('std::experimental::fundamentals_v1::', 'basic_string_view', StdExpStringViewPrinter) # Filesystem TS components libstdcxx_printer.add_version('std::experimental::filesystem::v1::', 'path', StdExpPathPrinter) libstdcxx_printer.add_version('std::experimental::filesystem::v1::__cxx11::', 'path', StdExpPathPrinter) libstdcxx_printer.add_version('std::filesystem::', 'path', StdPathPrinter) libstdcxx_printer.add_version('std::filesystem::__cxx11::', 'path', StdPathPrinter) # C++17 components libstdcxx_printer.add_version('std::', 'any', StdExpAnyPrinter) libstdcxx_printer.add_version('std::', 'optional', StdExpOptionalPrinter) libstdcxx_printer.add_version('std::', 'basic_string_view', StdExpStringViewPrinter) libstdcxx_printer.add_version('std::', 'variant', StdVariantPrinter) libstdcxx_printer.add_version('std::', '_Node_handle', StdNodeHandlePrinter) # C++20 components libstdcxx_printer.add_version('std::', 'partial_ordering', StdCmpCatPrinter) libstdcxx_printer.add_version('std::', 'weak_ordering', StdCmpCatPrinter) libstdcxx_printer.add_version('std::', 'strong_ordering', StdCmpCatPrinter) libstdcxx_printer.add_version('std::', 'span', StdSpanPrinter) # Extensions. libstdcxx_printer.add_version('__gnu_cxx::', 'slist', StdSlistPrinter) if True: # These shouldn't be necessary, if GDB "print *i" worked. # But it often doesn't, so here they are. libstdcxx_printer.add_container('std::', '_List_iterator', StdListIteratorPrinter) libstdcxx_printer.add_container('std::', '_List_const_iterator', StdListIteratorPrinter) libstdcxx_printer.add_version('std::', '_Rb_tree_iterator', StdRbtreeIteratorPrinter) libstdcxx_printer.add_version('std::', '_Rb_tree_const_iterator', StdRbtreeIteratorPrinter) libstdcxx_printer.add_container('std::', '_Deque_iterator', StdDequeIteratorPrinter) libstdcxx_printer.add_container('std::', '_Deque_const_iterator', StdDequeIteratorPrinter) libstdcxx_printer.add_version('__gnu_cxx::', '__normal_iterator', StdVectorIteratorPrinter) libstdcxx_printer.add_container('std::', '_Bit_iterator', StdBitIteratorPrinter) libstdcxx_printer.add_container('std::', '_Bit_const_iterator', StdBitIteratorPrinter) libstdcxx_printer.add_container('std::', '_Bit_reference', StdBitReferencePrinter) libstdcxx_printer.add_version('__gnu_cxx::', '_Slist_iterator', StdSlistIteratorPrinter) libstdcxx_printer.add_container('std::', '_Fwd_list_iterator', StdFwdListIteratorPrinter) libstdcxx_printer.add_container('std::', '_Fwd_list_const_iterator', StdFwdListIteratorPrinter) # Debug (compiled with -D_GLIBCXX_DEBUG) printer # registrations. libstdcxx_printer.add('__gnu_debug::_Safe_iterator', StdDebugIteratorPrinter) build_libstdcxx_dictionary ()