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#! /usr/bin/python3 # # sslsniff Captures data on read/recv or write/send functions of OpenSSL, # GnuTLS and NSS # For Linux, uses BCC, eBPF. # # USAGE: sslsniff.py [-h] [-p PID] [-u UID] [-x] [-c COMM] [-o] [-g] [-n] [-d] # [--hexdump] [--max-buffer-size SIZE] [-l] [--handshake] # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License") # # 12-Aug-2016 Adrian Lopez Created this. # 13-Aug-2016 Mark Drayton Fix SSL_Read # 17-Aug-2016 Adrian Lopez Capture GnuTLS and add options # from __future__ import print_function from bcc import BPF import argparse import binascii import textwrap import os.path # arguments examples = """examples: ./sslsniff # sniff OpenSSL and GnuTLS functions ./sslsniff -p 181 # sniff PID 181 only ./sslsniff -u 1000 # sniff only UID 1000 ./sslsniff -c curl # sniff curl command only ./sslsniff --no-openssl # don't show OpenSSL calls ./sslsniff --no-gnutls # don't show GnuTLS calls ./sslsniff --no-nss # don't show NSS calls ./sslsniff --hexdump # show data as hex instead of trying to decode it as UTF-8 ./sslsniff -x # show process UID and TID ./sslsniff -l # show function latency ./sslsniff -l --handshake # show SSL handshake latency ./sslsniff --extra-lib openssl:/path/libssl.so.1.1 # sniff extra library """ def ssllib_type(input_str): valid_types = frozenset(['openssl', 'gnutls', 'nss']) try: lib_type, lib_path = input_str.split(':', 1) except ValueError: raise argparse.ArgumentTypeError("Invalid SSL library param: %r" % input_str) if lib_type not in valid_types: raise argparse.ArgumentTypeError("Invalid SSL library type: %r" % lib_type) if not os.path.isfile(lib_path): raise argparse.ArgumentTypeError("Invalid library path: %r" % lib_path) return lib_type, lib_path parser = argparse.ArgumentParser( description="Sniff SSL data", formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter, epilog=examples) parser.add_argument("-p", "--pid", type=int, help="sniff this PID only.") parser.add_argument("-u", "--uid", type=int, default=None, help="sniff this UID only.") parser.add_argument("-x", "--extra", action="store_true", help="show extra fields (UID, TID)") parser.add_argument("-c", "--comm", help="sniff only commands matching string.") parser.add_argument("-o", "--no-openssl", action="store_false", dest="openssl", help="do not show OpenSSL calls.") parser.add_argument("-g", "--no-gnutls", action="store_false", dest="gnutls", help="do not show GnuTLS calls.") parser.add_argument("-n", "--no-nss", action="store_false", dest="nss", help="do not show NSS calls.") parser.add_argument('-d', '--debug', dest='debug', action='count', default=0, help='debug mode.') parser.add_argument("--ebpf", action="store_true", help=argparse.SUPPRESS) parser.add_argument("--hexdump", action="store_true", dest="hexdump", help="show data as hexdump instead of trying to decode it as UTF-8") parser.add_argument('--max-buffer-size', type=int, default=8192, help='Size of captured buffer') parser.add_argument("-l", "--latency", action="store_true", help="show function latency") parser.add_argument("--handshake", action="store_true", help="show SSL handshake latency, enabled only if latency option is on.") parser.add_argument("--extra-lib", type=ssllib_type, action='append', help="Intercept calls from extra library (format: lib_type:lib_path)") args = parser.parse_args() prog = """ #include <linux/ptrace.h> #include <linux/sched.h> /* For TASK_COMM_LEN */ #define MAX_BUF_SIZE __MAX_BUF_SIZE__ struct probe_SSL_data_t { u64 timestamp_ns; u64 delta_ns; u32 pid; u32 tid; u32 uid; u32 len; int buf_filled; int rw; char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN]; u8 buf[MAX_BUF_SIZE]; }; #define BASE_EVENT_SIZE ((size_t)(&((struct probe_SSL_data_t*)0)->buf)) #define EVENT_SIZE(X) (BASE_EVENT_SIZE + ((size_t)(X))) BPF_PERCPU_ARRAY(ssl_data, struct probe_SSL_data_t, 1); BPF_PERF_OUTPUT(perf_SSL_rw); BPF_HASH(start_ns, u32); BPF_HASH(bufs, u32, u64); int probe_SSL_rw_enter(struct pt_regs *ctx, void *ssl, void *buf, int num) { int ret; u32 zero = 0; u64 pid_tgid = bpf_get_current_pid_tgid(); u32 pid = pid_tgid >> 32; u32 tid = pid_tgid; u32 uid = bpf_get_current_uid_gid(); u64 ts = bpf_ktime_get_ns(); PID_FILTER UID_FILTER bufs.update(&tid, (u64*)&buf); start_ns.update(&tid, &ts); return 0; } static int SSL_exit(struct pt_regs *ctx, int rw) { int ret; u32 zero = 0; u64 pid_tgid = bpf_get_current_pid_tgid(); u32 pid = pid_tgid >> 32; u32 tid = (u32)pid_tgid; u32 uid = bpf_get_current_uid_gid(); u64 ts = bpf_ktime_get_ns(); PID_FILTER UID_FILTER u64 *bufp = bufs.lookup(&tid); if (bufp == 0) return 0; u64 *tsp = start_ns.lookup(&tid); if (tsp == 0) return 0; int len = PT_REGS_RC(ctx); if (len <= 0) // no data return 0; struct probe_SSL_data_t *data = ssl_data.lookup(&zero); if (!data) return 0; data->timestamp_ns = ts; data->delta_ns = ts - *tsp; data->pid = pid; data->tid = tid; data->uid = uid; data->len = (u32)len; data->buf_filled = 0; data->rw = rw; u32 buf_copy_size = min((size_t)MAX_BUF_SIZE, (size_t)len); bpf_get_current_comm(&data->comm, sizeof(data->comm)); if (bufp != 0) ret = bpf_probe_read_user(&data->buf, buf_copy_size, (char *)*bufp); bufs.delete(&tid); start_ns.delete(&tid); if (!ret) data->buf_filled = 1; else buf_copy_size = 0; perf_SSL_rw.perf_submit(ctx, data, EVENT_SIZE(buf_copy_size)); return 0; } int probe_SSL_read_exit(struct pt_regs *ctx) { return (SSL_exit(ctx, 0)); } int probe_SSL_write_exit(struct pt_regs *ctx) { return (SSL_exit(ctx, 1)); } BPF_PERF_OUTPUT(perf_SSL_do_handshake); int probe_SSL_do_handshake_enter(struct pt_regs *ctx, void *ssl) { u64 pid_tgid = bpf_get_current_pid_tgid(); u32 pid = pid_tgid >> 32; u32 tid = (u32)pid_tgid; u64 ts = bpf_ktime_get_ns(); u32 uid = bpf_get_current_uid_gid(); PID_FILTER UID_FILTER start_ns.update(&tid, &ts); return 0; } int probe_SSL_do_handshake_exit(struct pt_regs *ctx) { u32 zero = 0; u64 pid_tgid = bpf_get_current_pid_tgid(); u32 pid = pid_tgid >> 32; u32 tid = (u32)pid_tgid; u32 uid = bpf_get_current_uid_gid(); u64 ts = bpf_ktime_get_ns(); int ret; PID_FILTER UID_FILTER u64 *tsp = start_ns.lookup(&tid); if (tsp == 0) return 0; ret = PT_REGS_RC(ctx); if (ret <= 0) // handshake failed return 0; struct probe_SSL_data_t *data = ssl_data.lookup(&zero); if (!data) return 0; data->timestamp_ns = ts; data->delta_ns = ts - *tsp; data->pid = pid; data->tid = tid; data->uid = uid; data->len = ret; data->buf_filled = 0; data->rw = 2; bpf_get_current_comm(&data->comm, sizeof(data->comm)); start_ns.delete(&tid); perf_SSL_do_handshake.perf_submit(ctx, data, EVENT_SIZE(0)); return 0; } """ if args.pid: prog = prog.replace('PID_FILTER', 'if (pid != %d) { return 0; }' % args.pid) else: prog = prog.replace('PID_FILTER', '') if args.uid is not None: prog = prog.replace('UID_FILTER', 'if (uid != %d) { return 0; }' % args.uid) else: prog = prog.replace('UID_FILTER', '') prog = prog.replace('__MAX_BUF_SIZE__', str(args.max_buffer_size)) if args.debug or args.ebpf: print(prog) if args.ebpf: exit() b = BPF(text=prog) # It looks like SSL_read's arguments aren't available in a return probe so you # need to stash the buffer address in a map on the function entry and read it # on its exit (Mark Drayton) # def attach_openssl(lib): b.attach_uprobe(name=lib, sym="SSL_write", fn_name="probe_SSL_rw_enter", pid=args.pid or -1) b.attach_uretprobe(name=lib, sym="SSL_write", fn_name="probe_SSL_write_exit", pid=args.pid or -1) b.attach_uprobe(name=lib, sym="SSL_read", fn_name="probe_SSL_rw_enter", pid=args.pid or -1) b.attach_uretprobe(name=lib, sym="SSL_read", fn_name="probe_SSL_read_exit", pid=args.pid or -1) if args.latency and args.handshake: b.attach_uprobe(name="ssl", sym="SSL_do_handshake", fn_name="probe_SSL_do_handshake_enter", pid=args.pid or -1) b.attach_uretprobe(name="ssl", sym="SSL_do_handshake", fn_name="probe_SSL_do_handshake_exit", pid=args.pid or -1) def attach_gnutls(lib): b.attach_uprobe(name=lib, sym="gnutls_record_send", fn_name="probe_SSL_rw_enter", pid=args.pid or -1) b.attach_uretprobe(name=lib, sym="gnutls_record_send", fn_name="probe_SSL_write_exit", pid=args.pid or -1) b.attach_uprobe(name=lib, sym="gnutls_record_recv", fn_name="probe_SSL_rw_enter", pid=args.pid or -1) b.attach_uretprobe(name=lib, sym="gnutls_record_recv", fn_name="probe_SSL_read_exit", pid=args.pid or -1) def attach_nss(lib): b.attach_uprobe(name=lib, sym="PR_Write", fn_name="probe_SSL_rw_enter", pid=args.pid or -1) b.attach_uretprobe(name=lib, sym="PR_Write", fn_name="probe_SSL_write_exit", pid=args.pid or -1) b.attach_uprobe(name=lib, sym="PR_Send", fn_name="probe_SSL_rw_enter", pid=args.pid or -1) b.attach_uretprobe(name=lib, sym="PR_Send", fn_name="probe_SSL_write_exit", pid=args.pid or -1) b.attach_uprobe(name=lib, sym="PR_Read", fn_name="probe_SSL_rw_enter", pid=args.pid or -1) b.attach_uretprobe(name=lib, sym="PR_Read", fn_name="probe_SSL_read_exit", pid=args.pid or -1) b.attach_uprobe(name=lib, sym="PR_Recv", fn_name="probe_SSL_rw_enter", pid=args.pid or -1) b.attach_uretprobe(name=lib, sym="PR_Recv", fn_name="probe_SSL_read_exit", pid=args.pid or -1) LIB_TRACERS = { "openssl": attach_openssl, "gnutls": attach_gnutls, "nss": attach_nss, } if args.openssl: attach_openssl("ssl") if args.gnutls: attach_gnutls("gnutls") if args.nss: attach_nss("nspr4") if args.extra_lib: for lib_type, lib_path in args.extra_lib: LIB_TRACERS[lib_type](lib_path) # define output data structure in Python # header header = "%-12s %-18s %-16s %-7s %-7s" % ("FUNC", "TIME(s)", "COMM", "PID", "LEN") if args.extra: header += " %-7s %-7s" % ("UID", "TID") if args.latency: header += " %-7s" % ("LAT(ms)") print(header) # process event start = 0 def print_event_rw(cpu, data, size): print_event(cpu, data, size, "perf_SSL_rw") def print_event_handshake(cpu, data, size): print_event(cpu, data, size, "perf_SSL_do_handshake") def print_event(cpu, data, size, evt): global start event = b[evt].event(data) if event.len <= args.max_buffer_size: buf_size = event.len else: buf_size = args.max_buffer_size if event.buf_filled == 1: buf = bytearray(event.buf[:buf_size]) else: buf_size = 0 buf = b"" # Filter events by command if args.comm: if not args.comm == event.comm.decode('utf-8', 'replace'): return if start == 0: start = event.timestamp_ns time_s = (float(event.timestamp_ns - start)) / 1000000000 lat_str = "%.3f" % (event.delta_ns / 1000000) if event.delta_ns else "N/A" s_mark = "-" * 5 + " DATA " + "-" * 5 e_mark = "-" * 5 + " END DATA " + "-" * 5 truncated_bytes = event.len - buf_size if truncated_bytes > 0: e_mark = "-" * 5 + " END DATA (TRUNCATED, " + str(truncated_bytes) + \ " bytes lost) " + "-" * 5 base_fmt = "%(func)-12s %(time)-18.9f %(comm)-16s %(pid)-7d %(len)-6d" if args.extra: base_fmt += " %(uid)-7d %(tid)-7d" if args.latency: base_fmt += " %(lat)-7s" fmt = ''.join([base_fmt, "\n%(begin)s\n%(data)s\n%(end)s\n\n"]) if args.hexdump: unwrapped_data = binascii.hexlify(buf) data = textwrap.fill(unwrapped_data.decode('utf-8', 'replace'), width=32) else: data = buf.decode('utf-8', 'replace') rw_event = { 0: "READ/RECV", 1: "WRITE/SEND", 2: "HANDSHAKE" } fmt_data = { 'func': rw_event[event.rw], 'time': time_s, 'lat': lat_str, 'comm': event.comm.decode('utf-8', 'replace'), 'pid': event.pid, 'tid': event.tid, 'uid': event.uid, 'len': event.len, 'begin': s_mark, 'end': e_mark, 'data': data } # use base_fmt if no buf filled if buf_size == 0: print(base_fmt % fmt_data) else: print(fmt % fmt_data) b["perf_SSL_rw"].open_perf_buffer(print_event_rw) b["perf_SSL_do_handshake"].open_perf_buffer(print_event_handshake) while 1: try: b.perf_buffer_poll() except KeyboardInterrupt: exit()