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#! /usr/bin/python3 # @lint-avoid-python-3-compatibility-imports # # killsnoop Trace signals issued by the kill() syscall. # For Linux, uses BCC, eBPF. Embedded C. # # USAGE: killsnoop [-h] [-x] [-p PID] [-T PID] [-s SIGNAL] # # Copyright (c) 2015 Brendan Gregg. # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License") # # 20-Sep-2015 Brendan Gregg Created this. # 19-Feb-2016 Allan McAleavy migrated to BPF_PERF_OUTPUT from __future__ import print_function from bcc import BPF from bcc.utils import ArgString, printb import argparse from time import strftime # arguments examples = """examples: ./killsnoop # trace all kill() signals ./killsnoop -x # only show failed kills ./killsnoop -p 181 # only trace PID 181 ./killsnoop -T 189 # only trace target PID 189 ./killsnoop -s 9 # only trace signal 9 """ parser = argparse.ArgumentParser( description="Trace signals issued by the kill() syscall", formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter, epilog=examples) parser.add_argument("-x", "--failed", action="store_true", help="only show failed kill syscalls") parser.add_argument("-p", "--pid", help="trace this PID only which is the sender of signal") parser.add_argument("-T", "--tpid", help="trace this target PID only which is the receiver of signal") parser.add_argument("-s", "--signal", help="trace this signal only") parser.add_argument("--ebpf", action="store_true", help=argparse.SUPPRESS) args = parser.parse_args() debug = 0 # define BPF program bpf_text = """ #include <uapi/linux/ptrace.h> #include <linux/sched.h> struct val_t { u32 pid; int sig; int tpid; char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN]; }; struct data_t { u32 pid; int tpid; int sig; int ret; char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN]; }; BPF_HASH(infotmp, u32, struct val_t); BPF_PERF_OUTPUT(events); int syscall__kill(struct pt_regs *ctx, int tpid, int sig) { u64 pid_tgid = bpf_get_current_pid_tgid(); u32 pid = pid_tgid >> 32; u32 tid = (u32)pid_tgid; TPID_FILTER PID_FILTER SIGNAL_FILTER struct val_t val = {.pid = pid}; if (bpf_get_current_comm(&val.comm, sizeof(val.comm)) == 0) { val.tpid = tpid; val.sig = sig; infotmp.update(&tid, &val); } return 0; }; int do_ret_sys_kill(struct pt_regs *ctx) { struct data_t data = {}; struct val_t *valp; u64 pid_tgid = bpf_get_current_pid_tgid(); u32 pid = pid_tgid >> 32; u32 tid = (u32)pid_tgid; valp = infotmp.lookup(&tid); if (valp == 0) { // missed entry return 0; } bpf_probe_read_kernel(&data.comm, sizeof(data.comm), valp->comm); data.pid = pid; data.tpid = valp->tpid; data.ret = PT_REGS_RC(ctx); data.sig = valp->sig; events.perf_submit(ctx, &data, sizeof(data)); infotmp.delete(&tid); return 0; } """ if args.tpid: bpf_text = bpf_text.replace('TPID_FILTER', 'if (tpid != %s) { return 0; }' % args.tpid) else: bpf_text = bpf_text.replace('TPID_FILTER', '') if args.pid: bpf_text = bpf_text.replace('PID_FILTER', 'if (pid != %s) { return 0; }' % args.pid) else: bpf_text = bpf_text.replace('PID_FILTER', '') if args.signal: bpf_text = bpf_text.replace('SIGNAL_FILTER', 'if (sig != %s) { return 0; }' % args.signal) else: bpf_text = bpf_text.replace('SIGNAL_FILTER', '') if debug or args.ebpf: print(bpf_text) if args.ebpf: exit() # initialize BPF b = BPF(text=bpf_text) kill_fnname = b.get_syscall_fnname("kill") b.attach_kprobe(event=kill_fnname, fn_name="syscall__kill") b.attach_kretprobe(event=kill_fnname, fn_name="do_ret_sys_kill") # detect the length of PID column pid_bytes = 6 try: with open("/proc/sys/kernel/pid_max", 'r') as f: pid_bytes = len(f.read().strip()) + 1 f.close() except: pass # not fatal error, just use the default value # header print("%-9s %-*s %-16s %-4s %-*s %s" % ( "TIME", pid_bytes, "PID", "COMM", "SIG", pid_bytes, "TPID", "RESULT")) # process event def print_event(cpu, data, size): event = b["events"].event(data) if (args.failed and (event.ret >= 0)): return printb(b"%-9s %-*d %-16s %-4d %-*d %d" % (strftime("%H:%M:%S").encode('ascii'), pid_bytes, event.pid, event.comm, event.sig, pid_bytes, event.tpid, event.ret)) # loop with callback to print_event b["events"].open_perf_buffer(print_event) while 1: try: b.perf_buffer_poll() except KeyboardInterrupt: exit()