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#! /usr/bin/python3 # # bashreadline Print entered bash commands from all running shells. # For Linux, uses BCC, eBPF. Embedded C. # # USAGE: bashreadline [-s SHARED] # This works by tracing the readline() function using a uretprobe (uprobes). # When you failed to run the script directly with error: # `Exception: could not determine address of symbol b'readline'`, # you may need specify the location of libreadline.so library # with `-s` option. # # Copyright 2016 Netflix, Inc. # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License") # # 28-Jan-2016 Brendan Gregg Created this. # 12-Feb-2016 Allan McAleavy migrated to BPF_PERF_OUTPUT from __future__ import print_function from bcc import BPF from time import strftime import argparse parser = argparse.ArgumentParser( description="Print entered bash commands from all running shells", formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter) parser.add_argument("-s", "--shared", nargs="?", const="/lib/libreadline.so", type=str, help="specify the location of libreadline.so library.\ Default is /lib/libreadline.so") args = parser.parse_args() name = args.shared if args.shared else "/bin/bash" # load BPF program bpf_text = """ #include <uapi/linux/ptrace.h> #include <linux/sched.h> struct str_t { u32 pid; char str[80]; }; BPF_PERF_OUTPUT(events); int printret(struct pt_regs *ctx) { struct str_t data = {}; char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN] = {}; if (!PT_REGS_RC(ctx)) return 0; data.pid = bpf_get_current_pid_tgid() >> 32; bpf_probe_read_user(&data.str, sizeof(data.str), (void *)PT_REGS_RC(ctx)); bpf_get_current_comm(&comm, sizeof(comm)); if (comm[0] == 'b' && comm[1] == 'a' && comm[2] == 's' && comm[3] == 'h' && comm[4] == 0 ) { events.perf_submit(ctx,&data,sizeof(data)); } return 0; }; """ b = BPF(text=bpf_text) b.attach_uretprobe(name=name, sym="readline", fn_name="printret") # header print("%-9s %-7s %s" % ("TIME", "PID", "COMMAND")) def print_event(cpu, data, size): event = b["events"].event(data) print("%-9s %-7d %s" % (strftime("%H:%M:%S"), event.pid, event.str.decode('utf-8', 'replace'))) b["events"].open_perf_buffer(print_event) while 1: try: b.perf_buffer_poll() except KeyboardInterrupt: exit()