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#!/usr/bin/perl -w # # a2enmod by Stefan Fritsch <sf@debian.org> # Licensed under Apache License 2.0 # # The coding style is "perltidy -pbp" use strict; use Cwd 'realpath'; use File::Spec; use File::Basename; use File::Path; use Getopt::Long; use 5.014; no if $] >= 5.017011, warnings => 'experimental::smartmatch'; my $quiet; my $force; my $maintmode; my $purge; Getopt::Long::Configure('bundling'); GetOptions( 'quiet|q' => \$quiet, 'force|f' => \$force, 'maintmode|m' => \$maintmode, 'purge|p' => \$purge ) or exit 2; my $basename = basename($0); $basename =~ /^a2(en|dis)(mod|site|conf)((?:-.+)?)$/ or die "$basename call name unknown\n"; my $act = $1; my $obj = $2; my $dir_suffix = $3; my @essential_module_list = qw(alias auth_basic authn_file authz_host authz_user autoindex deflate dir env filter logio mime negotiation setenvif unixd version watchdog); my $env_file = $ENV{APACHE_ENVVARS}; if ( !$env_file ) { if ( $ENV{APACHE_CONFDIR} ) { $env_file = "$ENV{APACHE_CONFDIR}/envvars"; } else { $env_file = "/etc/apache2$dir_suffix/envvars"; } } $ENV{LANG} = 'C'; read_env_file($env_file); $act .= 'able'; my ( $name, $dir, $sffx, $reload ); if ( $obj eq 'mod' ) { $obj = 'module'; $dir = 'mods'; $sffx = '.load'; $reload = 'restart'; } elsif ( $obj eq 'conf' ) { $obj = 'conf'; $dir = 'conf'; $sffx = '.conf'; $reload = 'reload'; } else { $dir = 'sites'; $sffx = '.conf'; $reload = 'reload'; } $name = ucfirst($obj); my $confdir = $ENV{APACHE_CONFDIR} || "/etc/apache2$dir_suffix"; my $availdir = $ENV{ uc("APACHE_${dir}_AVAILABLE") } || "$confdir/$dir-available"; my $enabldir = $ENV{ uc("APACHE_${dir}_ENABLED") } || "$confdir/$dir-enabled"; my $statedir = $ENV{ uc("APACHE_STATE_DIRECTORY") } || "/var/lib/apache2"; $statedir .= "/$obj"; my $choicedir = $act eq 'enable' ? $availdir : $enabldir; my $linkdir = File::Spec->abs2rel( $availdir, $enabldir ); my $request_reload = 0; my $request_htcacheclean; my $htc = "apache-htcacheclean$dir_suffix"; my $htc_service = "apache-htcacheclean"; # Service name for systemd my $apache_service = "apache2"; if ( defined($dir_suffix) and $dir_suffix ne '' ) { # Uses '@instance.service' suffix instead of '-instance' suffix my $service_suffix = '@' . substr( $dir_suffix, 1 ) . '.service'; $htc_service .= $service_suffix; $apache_service .= $service_suffix; } my $rc = 0; if ( !scalar @ARGV ) { my @choices = myglob('*'); print "Your choices are: @choices\n"; print "Which ${obj}(s) do you want to $act (wildcards ok)?\n"; my $input = <>; @ARGV = split /\s+/, $input; } my @objs; foreach my $arg (@ARGV) { $arg =~ s/${sffx}$//; my @glob = myglob($arg); if ( !@glob ) { error("No $obj found matching $arg!\n"); $rc = 1; } else { push @objs, @glob; } } foreach my $acton (@objs) { doit($acton) or $rc = 1; } my $htcstart = ""; my $apache_reload = ""; my $cmd = ( $act eq "enable" ) ? "start" : "stop"; if ( is_systemd() ) { $htcstart = " systemctl $cmd $htc_service\n"; $apache_reload = " systemctl $reload $apache_service\n"; } else { $htcstart = " service $htc $cmd\n"; $apache_reload = " service apache2$dir_suffix $reload\n"; } info( "To activate the new configuration, you need to run:\n" . $apache_reload . ( $request_htcacheclean ? $htcstart : "" ) ) if $request_reload; exit($rc); ############################################################################## sub myglob { my $arg = shift; my @glob = map { s{^$choicedir/}{}; s{$sffx$}{}; $_ } glob("$choicedir/$arg$sffx"); return @glob; } sub doit { my $acton = shift; my ( $conftgt, $conflink ); if ( $obj eq 'module' ) { if ( $act eq 'enable' && $acton eq 'cgi' && threaded() ) { print "Your MPM seems to be threaded. Selecting cgid instead of cgi.\n"; $acton = 'cgid'; } $conftgt = "$availdir/$acton.conf"; if ( -e $conftgt ) { $conflink = "$enabldir/$acton.conf"; } } my $tgt = "$availdir/$acton$sffx"; my $link = "$enabldir/$acton$sffx"; if ( !-e $tgt ) { if ( -l $link && !-e $link ) { if ( $act eq 'disable' ) { info("removing dangling symlink $link\n"); unlink($link); # force a .conf path. It may exist as dangling link, too $conflink = "$enabldir/$acton.conf"; if ( -l $conflink && !-e $conflink ) { info("removing dangling symlink $conflink\n"); unlink($conflink); } return 1; } else { error("$link is a dangling symlink!\n"); } } if ($purge) { switch_marker( $obj, $act, $acton ); # exit silently, we are purging anyway return 1; } error("$name $acton does not exist!\n"); return 0; } # handle module dependencies if ( $obj eq 'module' ) { if ( $act eq 'enable' ) { my @depends = get_deps("$availdir/$acton.load"); do_deps( $acton, @depends ) or return 0; my @conflicts = get_deps( "$availdir/$acton.load", "Conflicts" ); check_conflicts( $acton, @conflicts ) or return 0; } else { my @depending; foreach my $d ( glob("$enabldir/*.load") ) { my @deps = get_deps($d); if ( is_in( $acton, @deps ) ) { $d =~ m,/([^/]+).load$,; push @depending, $1; } } if ( scalar @depending ) { if ($force) { do_deps( $acton, @depending ) or return 0; } else { error( "The following modules depend on $acton ", "and need to be disabled first: @depending\n" ); return 0; } } } } elsif ( $act eq 'enable' ) { my @depends = get_deps("$availdir/$acton$sffx"); warn_deps( $acton, @depends ) or return 0; } if ( $act eq 'enable' ) { my $check = check_link( $tgt, $link ); if ( $check eq 'ok' ) { if ($conflink) { # handle .conf file my $confcheck = check_link( $conftgt, $conflink ); if ( $confcheck eq 'ok' ) { info("$name $acton already enabled\n"); return 1; } elsif ( $confcheck eq 'missing' ) { print "Enabling config file $acton.conf.\n"; add_link( $conftgt, $conflink ) or return 0; } else { error( "Config file $acton.conf not properly enabled: $confcheck\n" ); return 0; } } else { info("$name $acton already enabled\n"); return 1; } } elsif ( $check eq 'missing' ) { if ($conflink) { # handle .conf file my $confcheck = check_link( $conftgt, $conflink ); if ( $confcheck eq 'missing' ) { add_link( $conftgt, $conflink ) or return 0; } elsif ( $confcheck ne 'ok' ) { error( "Config file $acton.conf not properly enabled: $confcheck\n" ); return 0; } } print "Enabling $obj $acton.\n"; special_module_handling($acton); return add_link( $tgt, $link ) && switch_marker( $obj, $act, $acton ); } else { error("$name $acton not properly enabled: $check\n"); return 0; } } else { if ( -e $link || -l $link ) { special_module_handling($acton); if ( $obj eq 'module' && grep { $_ eq $acton } @essential_module_list ) { $force || essential_module_handling($acton); } remove_link($link); if ( $conflink && -e $conflink ) { remove_link($conflink); } switch_marker( $obj, $act, $acton ); print "$name $acton disabled.\n"; } elsif ( $conflink && -e $conflink ) { print "Disabling stale config file $acton.conf.\n"; remove_link($conflink); } else { info("$name $acton already disabled\n"); if ($purge) { switch_marker( $obj, $act, $acton ); } return 1; } } return 1; } sub get_deps { my $file = shift; my $type = shift || "Depends"; my $fd; if ( !open( $fd, '<', $file ) ) { error("Can't open $file: $!"); return; } my $line; while ( defined( $line = <$fd> ) ) { chomp $line; if ( $line =~ /^# $type:\s+(.*?)\s*$/ ) { my $deps = $1; return split( /[\n\s]+/, $deps ); } # only check until the first non-empty non-comment line last if ( $line !~ /^\s*(?:#.*)?$/ ); } return; } sub do_deps { my $acton = shift; foreach my $d (@_) { info("Considering dependency $d for $acton:\n"); if ( !doit($d) ) { error("Could not $act dependency $d for $acton, aborting\n"); return 0; } } return 1; } sub warn_deps { my $acton = shift; my $modsenabldir = $ENV{APACHE_MODS_ENABLED} || "$confdir/mods-enabled"; foreach my $d (@_) { info("Checking dependency $d for $acton:\n"); if ( !-e "$modsenabldir/$d.load" ) { warning( "Module $d is not enabled, but $acton depends on it, aborting\n" ); return 0; } } return 1; } sub check_conflicts { my $acton = shift; my $haderror = 0; foreach my $d (@_) { info("Considering conflict $d for $acton:\n"); my $tgt = "$availdir/$d$sffx"; my $link = "$enabldir/$d$sffx"; my $confcheck = check_link( $tgt, $link ); if ( $confcheck eq 'ok' ) { error( "Module $d is enabled - cannot proceed due to conflicts. It needs to be disabled first!\n" ); # Don't return immediately, there could be several conflicts $haderror++; } } if ($haderror) { return 0; } return 1; } sub add_link { my ( $tgt, $link ) = @_; # create relative link if ( !symlink( File::Spec->abs2rel( $tgt, dirname($link) ), $link ) ) { die("Could not create $link: $!\n"); } $request_reload = 1; return 1; } sub check_link { my ( $tgt, $link ) = @_; if ( !-e $link ) { if ( -l $link ) { # points to nowhere info("Removing dangling link $link"); unlink($link) or die "Could not remove $link\n"; } return 'missing'; } if ( -e $link && !-l $link ) { return "$link is a real file, not touching it"; } if ( realpath($link) ne realpath($tgt) ) { return "$link exists but does not point to $tgt, not touching it"; } return 'ok'; } sub remove_link { my ($link) = @_; if ( -l $link ) { unlink($link) or die "Could not remove $link: $!\n"; } elsif ( -e $link ) { error("$link is not a symbolic link, not deleting\n"); return 0; } $request_reload = 1; return 1; } sub threaded { my $result = ""; $result = qx{/usr/sbin/apache2ctl -V | grep 'threaded'} if -x '/usr/sbin/apache2ctl'; if ( $? != 0 ) { # config doesn't work if ( -e "$enabldir/mpm_prefork.load" ) { return 0; } elsif (-e "$enabldir/mpm_worker.load" || -e "$enabldir/mpm_event.load" ) { return 1; } else { error("Can't determine enabled MPM"); # do what user requested return 0; } } if ( $result =~ / no/ ) { return 0; } elsif ( $result =~ / yes/ ) { return 1; } else { die("Can't parse output from apache2ctl -V:\n$result\n"); } } sub info { print @_ if !$quiet; } sub error { print STDERR 'ERROR: ', @_; } sub warning { print STDERR 'WARNING: ', @_; } sub is_in { my $needle = shift; foreach my $e (@_) { return 1 if $needle eq $e; } return 0; } sub read_env_file { my $file = shift; -r $file or return; my @lines = qx{env - sh -c '. $file && env'}; if ($?) { die "Could not read $file\n"; } foreach my $l (@lines) { chomp $l; $l =~ /^(.*)?=(.*)$/ or die "Could not parse $file\n"; $ENV{$1} = $2; } } sub switch_marker { die('usage: switch_marker([module|site|conf], [enable|disable], $name)') if @_ != 3; my $which = shift; my $what = shift; my $name = shift; my $mode = "admin"; $mode = "maint" if $maintmode; #print("switch_marker $which $what $name\n"); # TODO: get rid of the magic string(s) my $state_marker_dir = "$statedir/$what" . "d" . "_by_$mode"; my $state_marker = "$state_marker_dir/$name"; if ( !-d $state_marker_dir ) { File::Path::mkpath("$state_marker_dir") || error("Failed to create marker directory: '$state_marker_dir'\n"); } # XXX: swap find with perl alternative my @markers = qx{find "$statedir" -type f -a -name "$name"}; chomp(@markers); foreach (@markers) { unless ( unlink $_ ) { error("Failed to remove old marker '$_'!\n") && return 0; } } unless ($purge) { qx{touch "$state_marker"}; if ( $? != 0 ) { error("Failed to create marker '$state_marker'!\n") && return 0; } return 1; } } sub essential_module_handling { my $module = shift; print "WARNING: The following essential module will be disabled.\n"; print "This might result in unexpected behavior and should NOT be done\n"; print "unless you know exactly what you are doing!\n $module\n\n"; print "To continue type in the phrase 'Yes, do as I say!' or retry by passing '-f': "; my $input = <STDIN>; chomp($input); if ( $input ne 'Yes, do as I say!' ) { print("Aborting\n"); exit(1); } } sub special_module_handling { my $acton = shift; if ( $obj ne 'module' ) { return; } if ( $acton eq 'ssl' ) { if ( $act eq 'enable' ) { info( "See /usr/share/doc/apache2/README.Debian.gz on " . "how to configure SSL and create self-signed " . "certificates.\n" ); } } elsif ( $acton eq 'cache_disk' ) { $request_htcacheclean = 1; my $verb = "\u$act"; my $command; $verb =~ s/e$/ing/; if ( -d "/run/systemd" and -x "/bin/systemctl" ) { info("$verb external service $htc_service\n"); $command = "systemctl $act $htc_service"; } else { info("$verb external service $htc\n"); $command = "update-rc.d $htc $act"; } my $res = system($command); if ( $res == 0 ) { info("The service will be started on next reboot.\n") if $act eq 'enable'; } else { warning("'$command' failed\n"); } } } sub is_systemd { my $init = readlink("/proc/1/exe") || ""; return scalar $init =~ /systemd/; }