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# IO::Socket.pm # # Copyright (c) 1997-8 Graham Barr <gbarr@pobox.com>. All rights reserved. # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or # modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. package IO::Socket; use 5.008_001; use IO::Handle; use Socket 1.3; use Carp; use strict; use Exporter; use Errno; # legacy require IO::Socket::INET; require IO::Socket::UNIX if ($^O ne 'epoc' && $^O ne 'symbian'); our @ISA = qw(IO::Handle); our $VERSION = "1.52"; our @EXPORT_OK = qw(sockatmark); our $errstr; sub import { my $pkg = shift; if (@_ && $_[0] eq 'sockatmark') { # not very extensible but for now, fast Exporter::export_to_level('IO::Socket', 1, $pkg, 'sockatmark'); } else { my $callpkg = caller; Exporter::export 'Socket', $callpkg, @_; } } sub new { my($class,%arg) = @_; my $sock = $class->SUPER::new(); $sock->autoflush(1); ${*$sock}{'io_socket_timeout'} = delete $arg{Timeout}; return scalar(%arg) ? $sock->configure(\%arg) : $sock; } my @domain2pkg; sub register_domain { my($p,$d) = @_; $domain2pkg[$d] = $p; } sub configure { my($sock,$arg) = @_; my $domain = delete $arg->{Domain}; croak 'IO::Socket: Cannot configure a generic socket' unless defined $domain; croak "IO::Socket: Unsupported socket domain" unless defined $domain2pkg[$domain]; croak "IO::Socket: Cannot configure socket in domain '$domain'" unless ref($sock) eq "IO::Socket"; bless($sock, $domain2pkg[$domain]); $sock->configure($arg); } sub socket { @_ == 4 or croak 'usage: $sock->socket(DOMAIN, TYPE, PROTOCOL)'; my($sock,$domain,$type,$protocol) = @_; socket($sock,$domain,$type,$protocol) or return undef; ${*$sock}{'io_socket_domain'} = $domain; ${*$sock}{'io_socket_type'} = $type; # "A value of 0 for protocol will let the system select an # appropriate protocol" # so we need to look up what the system selected, # not cache PF_UNSPEC. ${*$sock}{'io_socket_proto'} = $protocol if $protocol; $sock; } sub socketpair { @_ == 4 || croak 'usage: IO::Socket->socketpair(DOMAIN, TYPE, PROTOCOL)'; my($class,$domain,$type,$protocol) = @_; my $sock1 = $class->new(); my $sock2 = $class->new(); socketpair($sock1,$sock2,$domain,$type,$protocol) or return (); ${*$sock1}{'io_socket_type'} = ${*$sock2}{'io_socket_type'} = $type; ${*$sock1}{'io_socket_proto'} = ${*$sock2}{'io_socket_proto'} = $protocol; ($sock1,$sock2); } sub connect { @_ == 2 or croak 'usage: $sock->connect(NAME)'; my $sock = shift; my $addr = shift; my $timeout = ${*$sock}{'io_socket_timeout'}; my $err; my $blocking; $blocking = $sock->blocking(0) if $timeout; if (!connect($sock, $addr)) { if (defined $timeout && ($!{EINPROGRESS} || $!{EWOULDBLOCK})) { require IO::Select; my $sel = IO::Select->new( $sock ); undef $!; my($r,$w,$e) = IO::Select::select(undef,$sel,$sel,$timeout); if(@$e[0]) { # Windows return from select after the timeout in case of # WSAECONNREFUSED(10061) if exception set is not used. # This behavior is different from Linux. # Using the exception # set we now emulate the behavior in Linux # - Karthik Rajagopalan $err = $sock->getsockopt(SOL_SOCKET,SO_ERROR); $errstr = $@ = "connect: $err"; } elsif(!@$w[0]) { $err = $! || (exists &Errno::ETIMEDOUT ? &Errno::ETIMEDOUT : 1); $errstr = $@ = "connect: timeout"; } elsif (!connect($sock,$addr) && not ($!{EISCONN} || ($^O eq 'MSWin32' && ($! == (($] < 5.019004) ? 10022 : Errno::EINVAL)))) ) { # Some systems refuse to re-connect() to # an already open socket and set errno to EISCONN. # Windows sets errno to WSAEINVAL (10022) (pre-5.19.4) or # EINVAL (22) (5.19.4 onwards). $err = $!; $errstr = $@ = "connect: $!"; } } elsif ($blocking || !($!{EINPROGRESS} || $!{EWOULDBLOCK})) { $err = $!; $errstr = $@ = "connect: $!"; } } $sock->blocking(1) if $blocking; $! = $err if $err; $err ? undef : $sock; } # Enable/disable blocking IO on sockets. # Without args return the current status of blocking, # with args change the mode as appropriate, returning the # old setting, or in case of error during the mode change # undef. sub blocking { my $sock = shift; return $sock->SUPER::blocking(@_) if $^O ne 'MSWin32' && $^O ne 'VMS'; # Windows handles blocking differently # # http://groups.google.co.uk/group/perl.perl5.porters/browse_thread/thread/b4e2b1d88280ddff/630b667a66e3509f?#630b667a66e3509f # http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/winsock/winsock/ioctlsocket_2.asp # # 0x8004667e is FIONBIO # # which is used to set blocking behaviour. # NOTE: # This is a little confusing, the perl keyword for this is # 'blocking' but the OS level behaviour is 'non-blocking', probably # because sockets are blocking by default. # Therefore internally we have to reverse the semantics. my $orig= !${*$sock}{io_sock_nonblocking}; return $orig unless @_; my $block = shift; if ( !$block != !$orig ) { ${*$sock}{io_sock_nonblocking} = $block ? 0 : 1; ioctl($sock, 0x8004667e, pack("L!",${*$sock}{io_sock_nonblocking})) or return undef; } return $orig; } sub close { @_ == 1 or croak 'usage: $sock->close()'; my $sock = shift; ${*$sock}{'io_socket_peername'} = undef; $sock->SUPER::close(); } sub bind { @_ == 2 or croak 'usage: $sock->bind(NAME)'; my $sock = shift; my $addr = shift; return bind($sock, $addr) ? $sock : undef; } sub listen { @_ >= 1 && @_ <= 2 or croak 'usage: $sock->listen([QUEUE])'; my($sock,$queue) = @_; $queue = 5 unless $queue && $queue > 0; return listen($sock, $queue) ? $sock : undef; } sub accept { @_ == 1 || @_ == 2 or croak 'usage $sock->accept([PKG])'; my $sock = shift; my $pkg = shift || $sock; my $timeout = ${*$sock}{'io_socket_timeout'}; my $new = $pkg->new(Timeout => $timeout); my $peer = undef; if(defined $timeout) { require IO::Select; my $sel = IO::Select->new( $sock ); unless ($sel->can_read($timeout)) { $errstr = $@ = 'accept: timeout'; $! = (exists &Errno::ETIMEDOUT ? &Errno::ETIMEDOUT : 1); return; } } $peer = accept($new,$sock) or return; ${*$new}{$_} = ${*$sock}{$_} for qw( io_socket_domain io_socket_type io_socket_proto ); return wantarray ? ($new, $peer) : $new; } sub sockname { @_ == 1 or croak 'usage: $sock->sockname()'; getsockname($_[0]); } sub peername { @_ == 1 or croak 'usage: $sock->peername()'; my($sock) = @_; ${*$sock}{'io_socket_peername'} ||= getpeername($sock); } sub connected { @_ == 1 or croak 'usage: $sock->connected()'; my($sock) = @_; getpeername($sock); } sub send { @_ >= 2 && @_ <= 4 or croak 'usage: $sock->send(BUF, [FLAGS, [TO]])'; my $sock = $_[0]; my $flags = $_[2] || 0; my $peer; if ($_[3]) { # the caller explicitly requested a TO, so use it # this is non-portable for "connected" UDP sockets $peer = $_[3]; } elsif (!defined getpeername($sock)) { # we're not connected, so we require a peer from somewhere $peer = $sock->peername; croak 'send: Cannot determine peer address' unless(defined $peer); } my $r = $peer ? send($sock, $_[1], $flags, $peer) : send($sock, $_[1], $flags); # remember who we send to, if it was successful ${*$sock}{'io_socket_peername'} = $peer if(@_ == 4 && defined $r); $r; } sub recv { @_ == 3 || @_ == 4 or croak 'usage: $sock->recv(BUF, LEN [, FLAGS])'; my $sock = $_[0]; my $len = $_[2]; my $flags = $_[3] || 0; # remember who we recv'd from ${*$sock}{'io_socket_peername'} = recv($sock, $_[1]='', $len, $flags); } sub shutdown { @_ == 2 or croak 'usage: $sock->shutdown(HOW)'; my($sock, $how) = @_; ${*$sock}{'io_socket_peername'} = undef; shutdown($sock, $how); } sub setsockopt { @_ == 4 or croak '$sock->setsockopt(LEVEL, OPTNAME, OPTVAL)'; setsockopt($_[0],$_[1],$_[2],$_[3]); } my $intsize = length(pack("i",0)); sub getsockopt { @_ == 3 or croak '$sock->getsockopt(LEVEL, OPTNAME)'; my $r = getsockopt($_[0],$_[1],$_[2]); # Just a guess $r = unpack("i", $r) if(defined $r && length($r) == $intsize); $r; } sub sockopt { my $sock = shift; @_ == 1 ? $sock->getsockopt(SOL_SOCKET,@_) : $sock->setsockopt(SOL_SOCKET,@_); } sub atmark { @_ == 1 or croak 'usage: $sock->atmark()'; my($sock) = @_; sockatmark($sock); } sub timeout { @_ == 1 || @_ == 2 or croak 'usage: $sock->timeout([VALUE])'; my($sock,$val) = @_; my $r = ${*$sock}{'io_socket_timeout'}; ${*$sock}{'io_socket_timeout'} = defined $val ? 0 + $val : $val if(@_ == 2); $r; } sub sockdomain { @_ == 1 or croak 'usage: $sock->sockdomain()'; my $sock = shift; if (!defined(${*$sock}{'io_socket_domain'})) { my $addr = $sock->sockname(); ${*$sock}{'io_socket_domain'} = sockaddr_family($addr) if (defined($addr)); } ${*$sock}{'io_socket_domain'}; } sub socktype { @_ == 1 or croak 'usage: $sock->socktype()'; my $sock = shift; ${*$sock}{'io_socket_type'} = $sock->sockopt(Socket::SO_TYPE) if (!defined(${*$sock}{'io_socket_type'}) && defined(eval{Socket::SO_TYPE})); ${*$sock}{'io_socket_type'} } sub protocol { @_ == 1 or croak 'usage: $sock->protocol()'; my($sock) = @_; ${*$sock}{'io_socket_proto'} = $sock->sockopt(Socket::SO_PROTOCOL) if (!defined(${*$sock}{'io_socket_proto'}) && defined(eval{Socket::SO_PROTOCOL})); ${*$sock}{'io_socket_proto'}; } 1; __END__