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# Copyright (c) Twisted Matrix Laboratories. # See LICENSE for details. """ Tests for L{twisted.python.sendmsg}. """ import errno import os import sys import warnings from os import close, pathsep, pipe, read from socket import AF_INET, AF_INET6, SOL_SOCKET, error, socket from struct import pack try: from socket import AF_UNIX, socketpair except ImportError: nonUNIXSkip = True else: nonUNIXSkip = False from unittest import skipIf from twisted.internet import reactor from twisted.internet.defer import Deferred, inlineCallbacks from twisted.internet.error import ProcessDone from twisted.internet.protocol import ProcessProtocol from twisted.python.filepath import FilePath from twisted.python.runtime import platform from twisted.trial.unittest import TestCase if platform.isLinux(): from socket import MSG_DONTWAIT dontWaitSkip = False else: # It would be nice to be able to test flags on more platforms, but finding # a flag that works *at all* is somewhat challenging. dontWaitSkip = True try: from twisted.python.sendmsg import SCM_RIGHTS, getSocketFamily, recvmsg, sendmsg except ImportError: doImportSkip = True importSkipReason = "Platform doesn't support sendmsg." else: doImportSkip = False importSkipReason = "" class _FDHolder: """ A wrapper around a FD that will remember if it has been closed or not. """ def __init__(self, fd): self._fd = fd def fileno(self): """ Return the fileno of this FD. """ return self._fd def close(self): """ Close the FD. If it's already been closed, do nothing. """ if self._fd: close(self._fd) self._fd = None def __del__(self): """ If C{self._fd} is unclosed, raise a warning. """ if self._fd: warnings.warn(f"FD {self._fd} was not closed!", ResourceWarning) self.close() def __enter__(self): return self def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback): self.close() def _makePipe(): """ Create a pipe, and return the two FDs wrapped in L{_FDHolders}. """ r, w = pipe() return (_FDHolder(r), _FDHolder(w)) class ExitedWithStderr(Exception): """ A process exited with some stderr. """ def __str__(self) -> str: """ Dump the errors in a pretty way in the event of a subprocess traceback. """ result = b"\n".join([b""] + list(self.args)) return repr(result) class StartStopProcessProtocol(ProcessProtocol): """ An L{IProcessProtocol} with a Deferred for events where the subprocess starts and stops. @ivar started: A L{Deferred} which fires with this protocol's L{IProcessTransport} provider when it is connected to one. @ivar stopped: A L{Deferred} which fires with the process output or a failure if the process produces output on standard error. @ivar output: A C{str} used to accumulate standard output. @ivar errors: A C{str} used to accumulate standard error. """ def __init__(self): self.started = Deferred() self.stopped = Deferred() self.output = b"" self.errors = b"" def connectionMade(self): self.started.callback(self.transport) def outReceived(self, data): self.output += data def errReceived(self, data): self.errors += data def processEnded(self, reason): if reason.check(ProcessDone): self.stopped.callback(self.output) else: self.stopped.errback(ExitedWithStderr(self.errors, self.output)) def _spawn(script, outputFD): """ Start a script that is a peer of this test as a subprocess. @param script: the module name of the script in this directory (no package prefix, no '.py') @type script: C{str} @rtype: L{StartStopProcessProtocol} """ pyExe = FilePath(sys.executable).asTextMode().path env = dict(os.environ) env["PYTHONPATH"] = FilePath(pathsep.join(sys.path)).asTextMode().path sspp = StartStopProcessProtocol() reactor.spawnProcess( sspp, pyExe, [ pyExe, FilePath(__file__).sibling(script + ".py").asTextMode().path, b"17", ], env=env, childFDs={0: "w", 1: "r", 2: "r", 17: outputFD}, ) return sspp @skipIf(doImportSkip, importSkipReason) class SendmsgTests(TestCase): """ Tests for the Python2/3 compatible L{sendmsg} interface. """ def setUp(self): """ Create a pair of UNIX sockets. """ self.input, self.output = socketpair(AF_UNIX) def tearDown(self): """ Close the sockets opened by setUp. """ self.input.close() self.output.close() def test_syscallError(self): """ If the underlying C{sendmsg} call fails, L{send1msg} raises L{socket.error} with its errno set to the underlying errno value. """ self.input.close() exc = self.assertRaises(error, sendmsg, self.input, b"hello, world") self.assertEqual(exc.args[0], errno.EBADF) def test_syscallErrorWithControlMessage(self): """ The behavior when the underlying C{sendmsg} call fails is the same whether L{sendmsg} is passed ancillary data or not. """ self.input.close() exc = self.assertRaises( error, sendmsg, self.input, b"hello, world", [(0, 0, b"0123")], 0 ) self.assertEqual(exc.args[0], errno.EBADF) def test_roundtrip(self): """ L{recvmsg} will retrieve a message sent via L{sendmsg}. """ message = b"hello, world!" self.assertEqual(len(message), sendmsg(self.input, message)) result = recvmsg(self.output) self.assertEqual(result.data, b"hello, world!") self.assertEqual(result.flags, 0) self.assertEqual(result.ancillary, []) def test_shortsend(self): """ L{sendmsg} returns the number of bytes which it was able to send. """ message = b"x" * 1024 * 1024 * 16 self.input.setblocking(False) sent = sendmsg(self.input, message) # Sanity check - make sure the amount of data we sent was less than the # message, but not the whole message, as we should have filled the send # buffer. This won't work if the send buffer is large enough for # message, though. self.assertTrue(sent < len(message)) received = recvmsg(self.output, len(message)) self.assertEqual(len(received[0]), sent) def test_roundtripEmptyAncillary(self): """ L{sendmsg} treats an empty ancillary data list the same way it treats receiving no argument for the ancillary parameter at all. """ sendmsg(self.input, b"hello, world!", [], 0) result = recvmsg(self.output) self.assertEqual(result, (b"hello, world!", [], 0)) @skipIf(dontWaitSkip, "MSG_DONTWAIT is only known to work as intended on Linux") def test_flags(self): """ The C{flags} argument to L{sendmsg} is passed on to the underlying C{sendmsg} call, to affect it in whatever way is defined by those flags. """ # Just exercise one flag with simple, well-known behavior. MSG_DONTWAIT # makes the send a non-blocking call, even if the socket is in blocking # mode. See also test_flags in RecvmsgTests for i in range(8 * 1024): try: sendmsg(self.input, b"x" * 1024, flags=MSG_DONTWAIT) except OSError as e: self.assertEqual(e.args[0], errno.EAGAIN) break else: self.fail( "Failed to fill up the send buffer, " "or maybe send1msg blocked for a while" ) @inlineCallbacks def test_sendSubProcessFD(self): """ Calling L{sendmsg} with SOL_SOCKET, SCM_RIGHTS, and a platform-endian packed file descriptor number should send that file descriptor to a different process, where it can be retrieved by using L{recv1msg}. """ sspp = _spawn("pullpipe", self.output.fileno()) yield sspp.started pipeOut, pipeIn = _makePipe() self.addCleanup(pipeOut.close) self.addCleanup(pipeIn.close) with pipeIn: sendmsg( self.input, b"blonk", [(SOL_SOCKET, SCM_RIGHTS, pack("i", pipeIn.fileno()))], ) yield sspp.stopped self.assertEqual(read(pipeOut.fileno(), 1024), b"Test fixture data: blonk.\n") # Make sure that the pipe is actually closed now. self.assertEqual(read(pipeOut.fileno(), 1024), b"") @skipIf(doImportSkip, importSkipReason) class GetSocketFamilyTests(TestCase): """ Tests for L{getSocketFamily}. """ def _socket(self, addressFamily): """ Create a new socket using the given address family and return that socket's file descriptor. The socket will automatically be closed when the test is torn down. """ s = socket(addressFamily) self.addCleanup(s.close) return s def test_inet(self): """ When passed the file descriptor of a socket created with the C{AF_INET} address family, L{getSocketFamily} returns C{AF_INET}. """ self.assertEqual(AF_INET, getSocketFamily(self._socket(AF_INET))) def test_inet6(self): """ When passed the file descriptor of a socket created with the C{AF_INET6} address family, L{getSocketFamily} returns C{AF_INET6}. """ self.assertEqual(AF_INET6, getSocketFamily(self._socket(AF_INET6))) @skipIf(nonUNIXSkip, "Platform does not support AF_UNIX sockets") def test_unix(self): """ When passed the file descriptor of a socket created with the C{AF_UNIX} address family, L{getSocketFamily} returns C{AF_UNIX}. """ self.assertEqual(AF_UNIX, getSocketFamily(self._socket(AF_UNIX)))