Current File : //lib/python3/dist-packages/twisted/internet/process.py
# -*- test-case-name: twisted.test.test_process -*-
# Copyright (c) Twisted Matrix Laboratories.
# See LICENSE for details.
"""
UNIX Process management.
Do NOT use this module directly - use reactor.spawnProcess() instead.
Maintainer: Itamar Shtull-Trauring
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import errno
import gc
import io
import os
import signal
import stat
import sys
import traceback
from collections import defaultdict
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple
_PS_CLOSE: int
_PS_DUP2: int
if not TYPE_CHECKING:
try:
from os import POSIX_SPAWN_CLOSE as _PS_CLOSE, POSIX_SPAWN_DUP2 as _PS_DUP2
except ImportError:
pass
from zope.interface import implementer
from twisted.internet import abstract, error, fdesc
from twisted.internet._baseprocess import BaseProcess
from twisted.internet.interfaces import IProcessTransport
from twisted.internet.main import CONNECTION_DONE, CONNECTION_LOST
from twisted.python import failure, log
from twisted.python.runtime import platform
from twisted.python.util import switchUID
if platform.isWindows():
raise ImportError(
"twisted.internet.process does not work on Windows. "
"Use the reactor.spawnProcess() API instead."
)
try:
import pty as _pty
except ImportError:
pty = None
else:
pty = _pty
try:
import fcntl as _fcntl
import termios
except ImportError:
fcntl = None
else:
fcntl = _fcntl
# Some people were importing this, which is incorrect, just keeping it
# here for backwards compatibility:
ProcessExitedAlready = error.ProcessExitedAlready
reapProcessHandlers: Dict[int, _BaseProcess] = {}
def reapAllProcesses() -> None:
"""
Reap all registered processes.
"""
# Coerce this to a list, as reaping the process changes the dictionary and
# causes a "size changed during iteration" exception
for process in list(reapProcessHandlers.values()):
process.reapProcess()
def registerReapProcessHandler(pid, process):
"""
Register a process handler for the given pid, in case L{reapAllProcesses}
is called.
@param pid: the pid of the process.
@param process: a process handler.
"""
if pid in reapProcessHandlers:
raise RuntimeError("Try to register an already registered process.")
try:
auxPID, status = os.waitpid(pid, os.WNOHANG)
except BaseException:
log.msg(f"Failed to reap {pid}:")
log.err()
if pid is None:
return
auxPID = None
if auxPID:
process.processEnded(status)
else:
# if auxPID is 0, there are children but none have exited
reapProcessHandlers[pid] = process
def unregisterReapProcessHandler(pid, process):
"""
Unregister a process handler previously registered with
L{registerReapProcessHandler}.
"""
if not (pid in reapProcessHandlers and reapProcessHandlers[pid] == process):
raise RuntimeError("Try to unregister a process not registered.")
del reapProcessHandlers[pid]
class ProcessWriter(abstract.FileDescriptor):
"""
(Internal) Helper class to write into a Process's input pipe.
I am a helper which describes a selectable asynchronous writer to a
process's input pipe, including stdin.
@ivar enableReadHack: A flag which determines how readability on this
write descriptor will be handled. If C{True}, then readability may
indicate the reader for this write descriptor has been closed (ie,
the connection has been lost). If C{False}, then readability events
are ignored.
"""
connected = 1
ic = 0
enableReadHack = False
def __init__(self, reactor, proc, name, fileno, forceReadHack=False):
"""
Initialize, specifying a Process instance to connect to.
"""
abstract.FileDescriptor.__init__(self, reactor)
fdesc.setNonBlocking(fileno)
self.proc = proc
self.name = name
self.fd = fileno
if not stat.S_ISFIFO(os.fstat(self.fileno()).st_mode):
# If the fd is not a pipe, then the read hack is never
# applicable. This case arises when ProcessWriter is used by
# StandardIO and stdout is redirected to a normal file.
self.enableReadHack = False
elif forceReadHack:
self.enableReadHack = True
else:
# Detect if this fd is actually a write-only fd. If it's
# valid to read, don't try to detect closing via read.
# This really only means that we cannot detect a TTY's write
# pipe being closed.
try:
os.read(self.fileno(), 0)
except OSError:
# It's a write-only pipe end, enable hack
self.enableReadHack = True
if self.enableReadHack:
self.startReading()
def fileno(self):
"""
Return the fileno() of my process's stdin.
"""
return self.fd
def writeSomeData(self, data):
"""
Write some data to the open process.
"""
rv = fdesc.writeToFD(self.fd, data)
if rv == len(data) and self.enableReadHack:
# If the send buffer is now empty and it is necessary to monitor
# this descriptor for readability to detect close, try detecting
# readability now.
self.startReading()
return rv
def write(self, data):
self.stopReading()
abstract.FileDescriptor.write(self, data)
def doRead(self):
"""
The only way a write pipe can become "readable" is at EOF, because the
child has closed it, and we're using a reactor which doesn't
distinguish between readable and closed (such as the select reactor).
Except that's not true on linux < 2.6.11. It has the following
characteristics: write pipe is completely empty => POLLOUT (writable in
select), write pipe is not completely empty => POLLIN (readable in
select), write pipe's reader closed => POLLIN|POLLERR (readable and
writable in select)
That's what this funky code is for. If linux was not broken, this
function could be simply "return CONNECTION_LOST".
"""
if self.enableReadHack:
return CONNECTION_LOST
else:
self.stopReading()
def connectionLost(self, reason):
"""
See abstract.FileDescriptor.connectionLost.
"""
# At least on macOS 10.4, exiting while stdout is non-blocking can
# result in data loss. For some reason putting the file descriptor
# back into blocking mode seems to resolve this issue.
fdesc.setBlocking(self.fd)
abstract.FileDescriptor.connectionLost(self, reason)
self.proc.childConnectionLost(self.name, reason)
class ProcessReader(abstract.FileDescriptor):
"""
ProcessReader
I am a selectable representation of a process's output pipe, such as
stdout and stderr.
"""
connected = True
def __init__(self, reactor, proc, name, fileno):
"""
Initialize, specifying a process to connect to.
"""
abstract.FileDescriptor.__init__(self, reactor)
fdesc.setNonBlocking(fileno)
self.proc = proc
self.name = name
self.fd = fileno
self.startReading()
def fileno(self):
"""
Return the fileno() of my process's stderr.
"""
return self.fd
def writeSomeData(self, data):
# the only time this is actually called is after .loseConnection Any
# actual write attempt would fail, so we must avoid that. This hack
# allows us to use .loseConnection on both readers and writers.
assert data == b""
return CONNECTION_LOST
def doRead(self):
"""
This is called when the pipe becomes readable.
"""
return fdesc.readFromFD(self.fd, self.dataReceived)
def dataReceived(self, data):
self.proc.childDataReceived(self.name, data)
def loseConnection(self):
if self.connected and not self.disconnecting:
self.disconnecting = 1
self.stopReading()
self.reactor.callLater(
0, self.connectionLost, failure.Failure(CONNECTION_DONE)
)
def connectionLost(self, reason):
"""
Close my end of the pipe, signal the Process (which signals the
ProcessProtocol).
"""
abstract.FileDescriptor.connectionLost(self, reason)
self.proc.childConnectionLost(self.name, reason)
class _BaseProcess(BaseProcess):
"""
Base class for Process and PTYProcess.
"""
status: Optional[int] = None
pid = None
def reapProcess(self):
"""
Try to reap a process (without blocking) via waitpid.
This is called when sigchild is caught or a Process object loses its
"connection" (stdout is closed) This ought to result in reaping all
zombie processes, since it will be called twice as often as it needs
to be.
(Unfortunately, this is a slightly experimental approach, since
UNIX has no way to be really sure that your process is going to
go away w/o blocking. I don't want to block.)
"""
try:
try:
pid, status = os.waitpid(self.pid, os.WNOHANG)
except OSError as e:
if e.errno == errno.ECHILD:
# no child process
pid = None
else:
raise
except BaseException:
log.msg(f"Failed to reap {self.pid}:")
log.err()
pid = None
if pid:
unregisterReapProcessHandler(pid, self)
self.processEnded(status)
def _getReason(self, status):
exitCode = sig = None
if os.WIFEXITED(status):
exitCode = os.WEXITSTATUS(status)
else:
sig = os.WTERMSIG(status)
if exitCode or sig:
return error.ProcessTerminated(exitCode, sig, status)
return error.ProcessDone(status)
def signalProcess(self, signalID):
"""
Send the given signal C{signalID} to the process. It'll translate a
few signals ('HUP', 'STOP', 'INT', 'KILL', 'TERM') from a string
representation to its int value, otherwise it'll pass directly the
value provided
@type signalID: C{str} or C{int}
"""
if signalID in ("HUP", "STOP", "INT", "KILL", "TERM"):
signalID = getattr(signal, f"SIG{signalID}")
if self.pid is None:
raise ProcessExitedAlready()
try:
os.kill(self.pid, signalID)
except OSError as e:
if e.errno == errno.ESRCH:
raise ProcessExitedAlready()
else:
raise
def _resetSignalDisposition(self):
# The Python interpreter ignores some signals, and our child
# process will inherit that behaviour. To have a child process
# that responds to signals normally, we need to reset our
# child process's signal handling (just) after we fork and
# before we execvpe.
for signalnum in range(1, signal.NSIG):
if signal.getsignal(signalnum) == signal.SIG_IGN:
# Reset signal handling to the default
signal.signal(signalnum, signal.SIG_DFL)
def _trySpawnInsteadOfFork(
self, path, uid, gid, executable, args, environment, kwargs
):
"""
Try to use posix_spawnp() instead of fork(), if possible.
This implementation returns False because the non-PTY subclass
implements the actual logic; we can't yet use this for pty processes.
@return: a boolean indicating whether posix_spawnp() was used or not.
"""
return False
def _fork(self, path, uid, gid, executable, args, environment, **kwargs):
"""
Fork and then exec sub-process.
@param path: the path where to run the new process.
@type path: L{bytes} or L{unicode}
@param uid: if defined, the uid used to run the new process.
@type uid: L{int}
@param gid: if defined, the gid used to run the new process.
@type gid: L{int}
@param executable: the executable to run in a new process.
@type executable: L{str}
@param args: arguments used to create the new process.
@type args: L{list}.
@param environment: environment used for the new process.
@type environment: L{dict}.
@param kwargs: keyword arguments to L{_setupChild} method.
"""
if self._trySpawnInsteadOfFork(
path, uid, gid, executable, args, environment, kwargs
):
return
collectorEnabled = gc.isenabled()
gc.disable()
try:
self.pid = os.fork()
except BaseException:
# Still in the parent process
if collectorEnabled:
gc.enable()
raise
else:
if self.pid == 0:
# A return value of 0 from fork() indicates that we are now
# executing in the child process.
# Do not put *ANY* code outside the try block. The child
# process must either exec or _exit. If it gets outside this
# block (due to an exception that is not handled here, but
# which might be handled higher up), there will be two copies
# of the parent running in parallel, doing all kinds of damage.
# After each change to this code, review it to make sure there
# are no exit paths.
try:
# Stop debugging. If I am, I don't care anymore.
sys.settrace(None)
self._setupChild(**kwargs)
self._execChild(path, uid, gid, executable, args, environment)
except BaseException:
# If there are errors, try to write something descriptive
# to stderr before exiting.
# The parent's stderr isn't *necessarily* fd 2 anymore, or
# even still available; however, even libc assumes that
# write(2, err) is a useful thing to attempt.
try:
# On Python 3, print_exc takes a text stream, but
# on Python 2 it still takes a byte stream. So on
# Python 3 we will wrap up the byte stream returned
# by os.fdopen using TextIOWrapper.
# We hard-code UTF-8 as the encoding here, rather
# than looking at something like
# getfilesystemencoding() or sys.stderr.encoding,
# because we want an encoding that will be able to
# encode the full range of code points. We are
# (most likely) talking to the parent process on
# the other end of this pipe and not the filesystem
# or the original sys.stderr, so there's no point
# in trying to match the encoding of one of those
# objects.
stderr = io.TextIOWrapper(os.fdopen(2, "wb"), encoding="utf-8")
msg = ("Upon execvpe {} {} in environment id {}" "\n:").format(
executable, str(args), id(environment)
)
stderr.write(msg)
traceback.print_exc(file=stderr)
stderr.flush()
for fd in range(3):
os.close(fd)
except BaseException:
# Handle all errors during the error-reporting process
# silently to ensure that the child terminates.
pass
# See comment above about making sure that we reach this line
# of code.
os._exit(1)
# we are now in parent process
if collectorEnabled:
gc.enable()
self.status = -1 # this records the exit status of the child
def _setupChild(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""
Setup the child process. Override in subclasses.
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
def _execChild(self, path, uid, gid, executable, args, environment):
"""
The exec() which is done in the forked child.
"""
if path:
os.chdir(path)
if uid is not None or gid is not None:
if uid is None:
uid = os.geteuid()
if gid is None:
gid = os.getegid()
# set the UID before I actually exec the process
os.setuid(0)
os.setgid(0)
switchUID(uid, gid)
os.execvpe(executable, args, environment)
def __repr__(self) -> str:
"""
String representation of a process.
"""
return "<{} pid={} status={}>".format(
self.__class__.__name__,
self.pid,
self.status,
)
class _FDDetector:
"""
This class contains the logic necessary to decide which of the available
system techniques should be used to detect the open file descriptors for
the current process. The chosen technique gets monkey-patched into the
_listOpenFDs method of this class so that the detection only needs to occur
once.
@ivar listdir: The implementation of listdir to use. This gets overwritten
by the test cases.
@ivar getpid: The implementation of getpid to use, returns the PID of the
running process.
@ivar openfile: The implementation of open() to use, by default the Python
builtin.
"""
# So that we can unit test this
listdir = os.listdir
getpid = os.getpid
openfile = open
def __init__(self):
self._implementations = [
self._procFDImplementation,
self._devFDImplementation,
self._fallbackFDImplementation,
]
def _listOpenFDs(self):
"""
Return an iterable of file descriptors which I{may} be open in this
process.
This will try to return the fewest possible descriptors without missing
any.
"""
self._listOpenFDs = self._getImplementation()
return self._listOpenFDs()
def _getImplementation(self):
"""
Pick a method which gives correct results for C{_listOpenFDs} in this
runtime environment.
This involves a lot of very platform-specific checks, some of which may
be relatively expensive. Therefore the returned method should be saved
and re-used, rather than always calling this method to determine what it
is.
See the implementation for the details of how a method is selected.
"""
for impl in self._implementations:
try:
before = impl()
except BaseException:
continue
with self.openfile("/dev/null", "r"):
after = impl()
if before != after:
return impl
# If no implementation can detect the newly opened file above, then just
# return the last one. The last one should therefore always be one
# which makes a simple static guess which includes all possible open
# file descriptors, but perhaps also many other values which do not
# correspond to file descriptors. For example, the scheme implemented
# by _fallbackFDImplementation is suitable to be the last entry.
return impl
def _devFDImplementation(self):
"""
Simple implementation for systems where /dev/fd actually works.
See: http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?fdescfs
"""
dname = "/dev/fd"
result = [int(fd) for fd in self.listdir(dname)]
return result
def _procFDImplementation(self):
"""
Simple implementation for systems where /proc/pid/fd exists (we assume
it works).
"""
dname = "/proc/%d/fd" % (self.getpid(),)
return [int(fd) for fd in self.listdir(dname)]
def _fallbackFDImplementation(self):
"""
Fallback implementation where either the resource module can inform us
about the upper bound of how many FDs to expect, or where we just guess
a constant maximum if there is no resource module.
All possible file descriptors from 0 to that upper bound are returned
with no attempt to exclude invalid file descriptor values.
"""
try:
import resource
except ImportError:
maxfds = 1024
else:
# OS-X reports 9223372036854775808. That's a lot of fds to close.
# OS-X should get the /dev/fd implementation instead, so mostly
# this check probably isn't necessary.
maxfds = min(1024, resource.getrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_NOFILE)[1])
return range(maxfds)
detector = _FDDetector()
def _listOpenFDs():
"""
Use the global detector object to figure out which FD implementation to
use.
"""
return detector._listOpenFDs()
def _getFileActions(
fdState: List[Tuple[int, bool]],
childToParentFD: Dict[int, int],
doClose: int,
doDup2: int,
) -> List[Tuple[int, ...]]:
"""
Get the C{file_actions} parameter for C{posix_spawn} based on the
parameters describing the current process state.
@param fdState: A list of 2-tuples of (file descriptor, close-on-exec
flag).
@param doClose: the integer to use for the 'close' instruction
@param doDup2: the integer to use for the 'dup2' instruction
"""
fdStateDict = dict(fdState)
parentToChildren: Dict[int, List[int]] = defaultdict(list)
for inChild, inParent in childToParentFD.items():
parentToChildren[inParent].append(inChild)
allocated = set(fdStateDict)
allocated |= set(childToParentFD.values())
allocated |= set(childToParentFD.keys())
nextFD = 0
def allocateFD() -> int:
nonlocal nextFD
while nextFD in allocated:
nextFD += 1
allocated.add(nextFD)
return nextFD
result: List[Tuple[int, ...]] = []
relocations = {}
for inChild, inParent in sorted(childToParentFD.items()):
# The parent FD will later be reused by a child FD.
parentToChildren[inParent].remove(inChild)
if parentToChildren[inChild]:
new = relocations[inChild] = allocateFD()
result.append((doDup2, inChild, new))
if inParent in relocations:
result.append((doDup2, relocations[inParent], inChild))
if not parentToChildren[inParent]:
result.append((doClose, relocations[inParent]))
else:
if inParent == inChild:
if fdStateDict[inParent]:
# If the child is attempting to inherit the parent as-is,
# and it is not close-on-exec, the job is already done; we
# can bail. Otherwise...
tempFD = allocateFD()
# The child wants to inherit the parent as-is, so the
# handle must be heritable.. dup2 makes the new descriptor
# inheritable by default, *but*, per the man page, “if
# fildes and fildes2 are equal, then dup2() just returns
# fildes2; no other changes are made to the existing
# descriptor”, so we need to dup it somewhere else and dup
# it back before closing the temporary place we put it.
result.extend(
[
(doDup2, inParent, tempFD),
(doDup2, tempFD, inChild),
(doClose, tempFD),
]
)
else:
result.append((doDup2, inParent, inChild))
for eachFD, uninheritable in fdStateDict.items():
if eachFD not in childToParentFD and not uninheritable:
result.append((doClose, eachFD))
return result
@implementer(IProcessTransport)
class Process(_BaseProcess):
"""
An operating-system Process.
This represents an operating-system process with arbitrary input/output
pipes connected to it. Those pipes may represent standard input, standard
output, and standard error, or any other file descriptor.
On UNIX, this is implemented using posix_spawnp() when possible (or fork(),
exec(), pipe() and fcntl() when not). These calls may not exist elsewhere
so this code is not cross-platform. (also, windows can only select on
sockets...)
"""
debug = False
debug_child = False
status = -1
pid = None
processWriterFactory = ProcessWriter
processReaderFactory = ProcessReader
def __init__(
self,
reactor,
executable,
args,
environment,
path,
proto,
uid=None,
gid=None,
childFDs=None,
):
"""
Spawn an operating-system process.
This is where the hard work of disconnecting all currently open
files / forking / executing the new process happens. (This is
executed automatically when a Process is instantiated.)
This will also run the subprocess as a given user ID and group ID, if
specified. (Implementation Note: this doesn't support all the arcane
nuances of setXXuid on UNIX: it will assume that either your effective
or real UID is 0.)
"""
self._reactor = reactor
if not proto:
assert "r" not in childFDs.values()
assert "w" not in childFDs.values()
_BaseProcess.__init__(self, proto)
self.pipes = {}
# keys are childFDs, we can sense them closing
# values are ProcessReader/ProcessWriters
helpers = {}
# keys are childFDs
# values are parentFDs
if childFDs is None:
childFDs = {
0: "w", # we write to the child's stdin
1: "r", # we read from their stdout
2: "r", # and we read from their stderr
}
debug = self.debug
if debug:
print("childFDs", childFDs)
_openedPipes = []
def pipe():
r, w = os.pipe()
_openedPipes.extend([r, w])
return r, w
# fdmap.keys() are filenos of pipes that are used by the child.
fdmap = {} # maps childFD to parentFD
try:
for childFD, target in childFDs.items():
if debug:
print("[%d]" % childFD, target)
if target == "r":
# we need a pipe that the parent can read from
readFD, writeFD = pipe()
if debug:
print("readFD=%d, writeFD=%d" % (readFD, writeFD))
fdmap[childFD] = writeFD # child writes to this
helpers[childFD] = readFD # parent reads from this
elif target == "w":
# we need a pipe that the parent can write to
readFD, writeFD = pipe()
if debug:
print("readFD=%d, writeFD=%d" % (readFD, writeFD))
fdmap[childFD] = readFD # child reads from this
helpers[childFD] = writeFD # parent writes to this
else:
assert type(target) == int, f"{target!r} should be an int"
fdmap[childFD] = target # parent ignores this
if debug:
print("fdmap", fdmap)
if debug:
print("helpers", helpers)
# the child only cares about fdmap.values()
self._fork(path, uid, gid, executable, args, environment, fdmap=fdmap)
except BaseException:
for pipe in _openedPipes:
os.close(pipe)
raise
# we are the parent process:
self.proto = proto
# arrange for the parent-side pipes to be read and written
for childFD, parentFD in helpers.items():
os.close(fdmap[childFD])
if childFDs[childFD] == "r":
reader = self.processReaderFactory(reactor, self, childFD, parentFD)
self.pipes[childFD] = reader
if childFDs[childFD] == "w":
writer = self.processWriterFactory(
reactor, self, childFD, parentFD, forceReadHack=True
)
self.pipes[childFD] = writer
try:
# the 'transport' is used for some compatibility methods
if self.proto is not None:
self.proto.makeConnection(self)
except BaseException:
log.err()
# The reactor might not be running yet. This might call back into
# processEnded synchronously, triggering an application-visible
# callback. That's probably not ideal. The replacement API for
# spawnProcess should improve upon this situation.
registerReapProcessHandler(self.pid, self)
def _trySpawnInsteadOfFork(
self, path, uid, gid, executable, args, environment, kwargs
):
"""
Try to use posix_spawnp() instead of fork(), if possible.
@return: a boolean indicating whether posix_spawnp() was used or not.
"""
if (
# no support for setuid/setgid anywhere but in QNX's
# posix_spawnattr_setcred
(uid is not None)
or (gid is not None)
or ((path is not None) and (os.path.abspath(path) != os.path.abspath(".")))
or getattr(self._reactor, "_neverUseSpawn", False)
):
return False
fdmap = kwargs.get("fdmap")
fdState = []
for eachFD in _listOpenFDs():
try:
isCloseOnExec = fcntl.fcntl(eachFD, fcntl.F_GETFD, fcntl.FD_CLOEXEC)
except OSError:
pass
else:
fdState.append((eachFD, isCloseOnExec))
if environment is None:
environment = os.environ
setSigDef = [
everySignal
for everySignal in range(1, signal.NSIG)
if signal.getsignal(everySignal) == signal.SIG_IGN
]
self.pid = os.posix_spawnp(
executable,
args,
environment,
file_actions=_getFileActions(
fdState, fdmap, doClose=_PS_CLOSE, doDup2=_PS_DUP2
),
setsigdef=setSigDef,
)
self.status = -1
return True
if getattr(os, "posix_spawnp", None) is None:
# If there's no posix_spawn implemented, let the superclass handle it
del _trySpawnInsteadOfFork
def _setupChild(self, fdmap):
"""
fdmap[childFD] = parentFD
The child wants to end up with 'childFD' attached to what used to be
the parent's parentFD. As an example, a bash command run like
'command 2>&1' would correspond to an fdmap of {0:0, 1:1, 2:1}.
'command >foo.txt' would be {0:0, 1:os.open('foo.txt'), 2:2}.
This is accomplished in two steps::
1. close all file descriptors that aren't values of fdmap. This
means 0 .. maxfds (or just the open fds within that range, if
the platform supports '/proc/<pid>/fd').
2. for each childFD::
- if fdmap[childFD] == childFD, the descriptor is already in
place. Make sure the CLOEXEC flag is not set, then delete
the entry from fdmap.
- if childFD is in fdmap.values(), then the target descriptor
is busy. Use os.dup() to move it elsewhere, update all
fdmap[childFD] items that point to it, then close the
original. Then fall through to the next case.
- now fdmap[childFD] is not in fdmap.values(), and is free.
Use os.dup2() to move it to the right place, then close the
original.
"""
debug = self.debug_child
if debug:
errfd = sys.stderr
errfd.write("starting _setupChild\n")
destList = fdmap.values()
for fd in _listOpenFDs():
if fd in destList:
continue
if debug and fd == errfd.fileno():
continue
try:
os.close(fd)
except BaseException:
pass
# at this point, the only fds still open are the ones that need to
# be moved to their appropriate positions in the child (the targets
# of fdmap, i.e. fdmap.values() )
if debug:
print("fdmap", fdmap, file=errfd)
for child in sorted(fdmap.keys()):
target = fdmap[child]
if target == child:
# fd is already in place
if debug:
print("%d already in place" % target, file=errfd)
fdesc._unsetCloseOnExec(child)
else:
if child in fdmap.values():
# we can't replace child-fd yet, as some other mapping
# still needs the fd it wants to target. We must preserve
# that old fd by duping it to a new home.
newtarget = os.dup(child) # give it a safe home
if debug:
print("os.dup(%d) -> %d" % (child, newtarget), file=errfd)
os.close(child) # close the original
for c, p in list(fdmap.items()):
if p == child:
fdmap[c] = newtarget # update all pointers
# now it should be available
if debug:
print("os.dup2(%d,%d)" % (target, child), file=errfd)
os.dup2(target, child)
# At this point, the child has everything it needs. We want to close
# everything that isn't going to be used by the child, i.e.
# everything not in fdmap.keys(). The only remaining fds open are
# those in fdmap.values().
# Any given fd may appear in fdmap.values() multiple times, so we
# need to remove duplicates first.
old = []
for fd in fdmap.values():
if fd not in old:
if fd not in fdmap.keys():
old.append(fd)
if debug:
print("old", old, file=errfd)
for fd in old:
os.close(fd)
self._resetSignalDisposition()
def writeToChild(self, childFD, data):
self.pipes[childFD].write(data)
def closeChildFD(self, childFD):
# for writer pipes, loseConnection tries to write the remaining data
# out to the pipe before closing it
# if childFD is not in the list of pipes, assume that it is already
# closed
if childFD in self.pipes:
self.pipes[childFD].loseConnection()
def pauseProducing(self):
for p in self.pipes.values():
if isinstance(p, ProcessReader):
p.stopReading()
def resumeProducing(self):
for p in self.pipes.values():
if isinstance(p, ProcessReader):
p.startReading()
# compatibility
def closeStdin(self):
"""
Call this to close standard input on this process.
"""
self.closeChildFD(0)
def closeStdout(self):
self.closeChildFD(1)
def closeStderr(self):
self.closeChildFD(2)
def loseConnection(self):
self.closeStdin()
self.closeStderr()
self.closeStdout()
def write(self, data):
"""
Call this to write to standard input on this process.
NOTE: This will silently lose data if there is no standard input.
"""
if 0 in self.pipes:
self.pipes[0].write(data)
def registerProducer(self, producer, streaming):
"""
Call this to register producer for standard input.
If there is no standard input producer.stopProducing() will
be called immediately.
"""
if 0 in self.pipes:
self.pipes[0].registerProducer(producer, streaming)
else:
producer.stopProducing()
def unregisterProducer(self):
"""
Call this to unregister producer for standard input."""
if 0 in self.pipes:
self.pipes[0].unregisterProducer()
def writeSequence(self, seq):
"""
Call this to write to standard input on this process.
NOTE: This will silently lose data if there is no standard input.
"""
if 0 in self.pipes:
self.pipes[0].writeSequence(seq)
def childDataReceived(self, name, data):
self.proto.childDataReceived(name, data)
def childConnectionLost(self, childFD, reason):
# this is called when one of the helpers (ProcessReader or
# ProcessWriter) notices their pipe has been closed
os.close(self.pipes[childFD].fileno())
del self.pipes[childFD]
try:
self.proto.childConnectionLost(childFD)
except BaseException:
log.err()
self.maybeCallProcessEnded()
def maybeCallProcessEnded(self):
# we don't call ProcessProtocol.processEnded until:
# the child has terminated, AND
# all writers have indicated an error status, AND
# all readers have indicated EOF
# This insures that we've gathered all output from the process.
if self.pipes:
return
if not self.lostProcess:
self.reapProcess()
return
_BaseProcess.maybeCallProcessEnded(self)
def getHost(self):
# ITransport.getHost
raise NotImplementedError()
def getPeer(self):
# ITransport.getPeer
raise NotImplementedError()
@implementer(IProcessTransport)
class PTYProcess(abstract.FileDescriptor, _BaseProcess):
"""
An operating-system Process that uses PTY support.
"""
status = -1
pid = None
def __init__(
self,
reactor,
executable,
args,
environment,
path,
proto,
uid=None,
gid=None,
usePTY=None,
):
"""
Spawn an operating-system process.
This is where the hard work of disconnecting all currently open
files / forking / executing the new process happens. (This is
executed automatically when a Process is instantiated.)
This will also run the subprocess as a given user ID and group ID, if
specified. (Implementation Note: this doesn't support all the arcane
nuances of setXXuid on UNIX: it will assume that either your effective
or real UID is 0.)
"""
if pty is None and not isinstance(usePTY, (tuple, list)):
# no pty module and we didn't get a pty to use
raise NotImplementedError(
"cannot use PTYProcess on platforms without the pty module."
)
abstract.FileDescriptor.__init__(self, reactor)
_BaseProcess.__init__(self, proto)
if isinstance(usePTY, (tuple, list)):
masterfd, slavefd, _ = usePTY
else:
masterfd, slavefd = pty.openpty()
try:
self._fork(
path,
uid,
gid,
executable,
args,
environment,
masterfd=masterfd,
slavefd=slavefd,
)
except BaseException:
if not isinstance(usePTY, (tuple, list)):
os.close(masterfd)
os.close(slavefd)
raise
# we are now in parent process:
os.close(slavefd)
fdesc.setNonBlocking(masterfd)
self.fd = masterfd
self.startReading()
self.connected = 1
self.status = -1
try:
self.proto.makeConnection(self)
except BaseException:
log.err()
registerReapProcessHandler(self.pid, self)
def _setupChild(self, masterfd, slavefd):
"""
Set up child process after C{fork()} but before C{exec()}.
This involves:
- closing C{masterfd}, since it is not used in the subprocess
- creating a new session with C{os.setsid}
- changing the controlling terminal of the process (and the new
session) to point at C{slavefd}
- duplicating C{slavefd} to standard input, output, and error
- closing all other open file descriptors (according to
L{_listOpenFDs})
- re-setting all signal handlers to C{SIG_DFL}
@param masterfd: The master end of a PTY file descriptors opened with
C{openpty}.
@type masterfd: L{int}
@param slavefd: The slave end of a PTY opened with C{openpty}.
@type slavefd: L{int}
"""
os.close(masterfd)
os.setsid()
fcntl.ioctl(slavefd, termios.TIOCSCTTY, "")
for fd in range(3):
if fd != slavefd:
os.close(fd)
os.dup2(slavefd, 0) # stdin
os.dup2(slavefd, 1) # stdout
os.dup2(slavefd, 2) # stderr
for fd in _listOpenFDs():
if fd > 2:
try:
os.close(fd)
except BaseException:
pass
self._resetSignalDisposition()
def closeStdin(self):
# PTYs do not have stdin/stdout/stderr. They only have in and out, just
# like sockets. You cannot close one without closing off the entire PTY
pass
def closeStdout(self):
pass
def closeStderr(self):
pass
def doRead(self):
"""
Called when my standard output stream is ready for reading.
"""
return fdesc.readFromFD(
self.fd, lambda data: self.proto.childDataReceived(1, data)
)
def fileno(self):
"""
This returns the file number of standard output on this process.
"""
return self.fd
def maybeCallProcessEnded(self):
# two things must happen before we call the ProcessProtocol's
# processEnded method. 1: the child process must die and be reaped
# (which calls our own processEnded method). 2: the child must close
# their stdin/stdout/stderr fds, causing the pty to close, causing
# our connectionLost method to be called. #2 can also be triggered
# by calling .loseConnection().
if self.lostProcess == 2:
_BaseProcess.maybeCallProcessEnded(self)
def connectionLost(self, reason):
"""
I call this to clean up when one or all of my connections has died.
"""
abstract.FileDescriptor.connectionLost(self, reason)
os.close(self.fd)
self.lostProcess += 1
self.maybeCallProcessEnded()
def writeSomeData(self, data):
"""
Write some data to the open process.
"""
return fdesc.writeToFD(self.fd, data)
def closeChildFD(self, descriptor):
# IProcessTransport
raise NotImplementedError()
def writeToChild(self, childFD, data):
# IProcessTransport
raise NotImplementedError()
Mini Shell