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# -*- test-case-name: twisted.cred.test.test_digestauth -*- # Copyright (c) Twisted Matrix Laboratories. # See LICENSE for details. """ Calculations for HTTP Digest authentication. @see: U{http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc2617.html} """ from binascii import hexlify from hashlib import md5, sha1 # The digest math algorithms = { b"md5": md5, # md5-sess is more complicated than just another algorithm. It requires # H(A1) state to be remembered from the first WWW-Authenticate challenge # issued and re-used to process any Authorization header in response to # that WWW-Authenticate challenge. It is *not* correct to simply # recalculate H(A1) each time an Authorization header is received. Read # RFC 2617, section 3.2.2.2 and do not try to make DigestCredentialFactory # support this unless you completely understand it. -exarkun b"md5-sess": md5, b"sha": sha1, } # DigestCalcHA1 def calcHA1( pszAlg, pszUserName, pszRealm, pszPassword, pszNonce, pszCNonce, preHA1=None ): """ Compute H(A1) from RFC 2617. @param pszAlg: The name of the algorithm to use to calculate the digest. Currently supported are md5, md5-sess, and sha. @param pszUserName: The username @param pszRealm: The realm @param pszPassword: The password @param pszNonce: The nonce @param pszCNonce: The cnonce @param preHA1: If available this is a str containing a previously calculated H(A1) as a hex string. If this is given then the values for pszUserName, pszRealm, and pszPassword must be L{None} and are ignored. """ if preHA1 and (pszUserName or pszRealm or pszPassword): raise TypeError( "preHA1 is incompatible with the pszUserName, " "pszRealm, and pszPassword arguments" ) if preHA1 is None: # We need to calculate the HA1 from the username:realm:password m = algorithms[pszAlg]() m.update(pszUserName) m.update(b":") m.update(pszRealm) m.update(b":") m.update(pszPassword) HA1 = hexlify(m.digest()) else: # We were given a username:realm:password HA1 = preHA1 if pszAlg == b"md5-sess": m = algorithms[pszAlg]() m.update(HA1) m.update(b":") m.update(pszNonce) m.update(b":") m.update(pszCNonce) HA1 = hexlify(m.digest()) return HA1 def calcHA2(algo, pszMethod, pszDigestUri, pszQop, pszHEntity): """ Compute H(A2) from RFC 2617. @param algo: The name of the algorithm to use to calculate the digest. Currently supported are md5, md5-sess, and sha. @param pszMethod: The request method. @param pszDigestUri: The request URI. @param pszQop: The Quality-of-Protection value. @param pszHEntity: The hash of the entity body or L{None} if C{pszQop} is not C{'auth-int'}. @return: The hash of the A2 value for the calculation of the response digest. """ m = algorithms[algo]() m.update(pszMethod) m.update(b":") m.update(pszDigestUri) if pszQop == b"auth-int": m.update(b":") m.update(pszHEntity) return hexlify(m.digest()) def calcResponse(HA1, HA2, algo, pszNonce, pszNonceCount, pszCNonce, pszQop): """ Compute the digest for the given parameters. @param HA1: The H(A1) value, as computed by L{calcHA1}. @param HA2: The H(A2) value, as computed by L{calcHA2}. @param pszNonce: The challenge nonce. @param pszNonceCount: The (client) nonce count value for this response. @param pszCNonce: The client nonce. @param pszQop: The Quality-of-Protection value. """ m = algorithms[algo]() m.update(HA1) m.update(b":") m.update(pszNonce) m.update(b":") if pszNonceCount and pszCNonce: m.update(pszNonceCount) m.update(b":") m.update(pszCNonce) m.update(b":") m.update(pszQop) m.update(b":") m.update(HA2) respHash = hexlify(m.digest()) return respHash