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# domain management - domain passwordsettings # # Copyright Matthias Dieter Wallnoefer 2009 # Copyright Andrew Kroeger 2009 # Copyright Jelmer Vernooij 2007-2012 # Copyright Giampaolo Lauria 2011 # Copyright Matthieu Patou <mat@matws.net> 2011 # Copyright Andrew Bartlett 2008-2015 # Copyright Stefan Metzmacher 2012 # # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. # import ldb import samba.getopt as options from samba.auth import system_session from samba.dcerpc.samr import (DOMAIN_PASSWORD_COMPLEX, DOMAIN_PASSWORD_STORE_CLEARTEXT) from samba.netcmd import Command, CommandError, Option, SuperCommand from samba.netcmd.common import (NEVER_TIMESTAMP, timestamp_to_days, timestamp_to_mins) from samba.netcmd.pso import cmd_domain_passwordsettings_pso from samba.samdb import SamDB class cmd_domain_passwordsettings_show(Command): """Display current password settings for the domain.""" synopsis = "%prog [options]" takes_optiongroups = { "sambaopts": options.SambaOptions, "versionopts": options.VersionOptions, "credopts": options.CredentialsOptions, } takes_options = [ Option("-H", "--URL", help="LDB URL for database or target server", type=str, metavar="URL", dest="H"), ] def run(self, H=None, credopts=None, sambaopts=None, versionopts=None): lp = sambaopts.get_loadparm() creds = credopts.get_credentials(lp) samdb = SamDB(url=H, session_info=system_session(), credentials=creds, lp=lp) domain_dn = samdb.domain_dn() res = samdb.search(domain_dn, scope=ldb.SCOPE_BASE, attrs=["pwdProperties", "pwdHistoryLength", "minPwdLength", "minPwdAge", "maxPwdAge", "lockoutDuration", "lockoutThreshold", "lockOutObservationWindow"]) assert(len(res) == 1) try: pwd_props = int(res[0]["pwdProperties"][0]) pwd_hist_len = int(res[0]["pwdHistoryLength"][0]) cur_min_pwd_len = int(res[0]["minPwdLength"][0]) # ticks -> days cur_min_pwd_age = timestamp_to_days(res[0]["minPwdAge"][0]) cur_max_pwd_age = timestamp_to_days(res[0]["maxPwdAge"][0]) cur_account_lockout_threshold = int(res[0]["lockoutThreshold"][0]) # ticks -> mins cur_account_lockout_duration = timestamp_to_mins(res[0]["lockoutDuration"][0]) cur_reset_account_lockout_after = timestamp_to_mins(res[0]["lockOutObservationWindow"][0]) except Exception as e: raise CommandError("Could not retrieve password properties!", e) self.message("Password information for domain '%s'" % domain_dn) self.message("") if pwd_props & DOMAIN_PASSWORD_COMPLEX != 0: self.message("Password complexity: on") else: self.message("Password complexity: off") if pwd_props & DOMAIN_PASSWORD_STORE_CLEARTEXT != 0: self.message("Store plaintext passwords: on") else: self.message("Store plaintext passwords: off") self.message("Password history length: %d" % pwd_hist_len) self.message("Minimum password length: %d" % cur_min_pwd_len) self.message("Minimum password age (days): %d" % cur_min_pwd_age) self.message("Maximum password age (days): %d" % cur_max_pwd_age) self.message("Account lockout duration (mins): %d" % cur_account_lockout_duration) self.message("Account lockout threshold (attempts): %d" % cur_account_lockout_threshold) self.message("Reset account lockout after (mins): %d" % cur_reset_account_lockout_after) class cmd_domain_passwordsettings_set(Command): """Set password settings. Password complexity, password lockout policy, history length, minimum password length, the minimum and maximum password age) on a Samba AD DC server. Use against a Windows DC is possible, but group policy will override it. """ synopsis = "%prog <options> [options]" takes_optiongroups = { "sambaopts": options.SambaOptions, "versionopts": options.VersionOptions, "credopts": options.CredentialsOptions, } takes_options = [ Option("-H", "--URL", help="LDB URL for database or target server", type=str, metavar="URL", dest="H"), Option("-q", "--quiet", help="Be quiet", action="store_true"), # unused Option("--complexity", type="choice", choices=["on", "off", "default"], help="The password complexity (on | off | default). Default is 'on'"), Option("--store-plaintext", type="choice", choices=["on", "off", "default"], help="Store plaintext passwords where account have 'store passwords with reversible encryption' set (on | off | default). Default is 'off'"), Option("--history-length", help="The password history length (<integer> | default). Default is 24.", type=str), Option("--min-pwd-length", help="The minimum password length (<integer> | default). Default is 7.", type=str), Option("--min-pwd-age", help="The minimum password age (<integer in days> | default). Default is 1.", type=str), Option("--max-pwd-age", help="The maximum password age (<integer in days> | default). Default is 43.", type=str), Option("--account-lockout-duration", help="The length of time an account is locked out after exceeding the limit on bad password attempts (<integer in mins> | default). Default is 30 mins.", type=str), Option("--account-lockout-threshold", help="The number of bad password attempts allowed before locking out the account (<integer> | default). Default is 0 (never lock out).", type=str), Option("--reset-account-lockout-after", help="After this time is elapsed, the recorded number of attempts restarts from zero (<integer> | default). Default is 30.", type=str), ] def run(self, H=None, min_pwd_age=None, max_pwd_age=None, quiet=False, complexity=None, store_plaintext=None, history_length=None, min_pwd_length=None, account_lockout_duration=None, account_lockout_threshold=None, reset_account_lockout_after=None, credopts=None, sambaopts=None, versionopts=None): lp = sambaopts.get_loadparm() creds = credopts.get_credentials(lp) samdb = SamDB(url=H, session_info=system_session(), credentials=creds, lp=lp) domain_dn = samdb.domain_dn() msgs = [] m = ldb.Message() m.dn = ldb.Dn(samdb, domain_dn) pwd_props = int(samdb.get_pwdProperties()) # get the current password age settings max_pwd_age_ticks = samdb.get_maxPwdAge() min_pwd_age_ticks = samdb.get_minPwdAge() if complexity is not None: if complexity == "on" or complexity == "default": pwd_props = pwd_props | DOMAIN_PASSWORD_COMPLEX msgs.append("Password complexity activated!") elif complexity == "off": pwd_props = pwd_props & (~DOMAIN_PASSWORD_COMPLEX) msgs.append("Password complexity deactivated!") if store_plaintext is not None: if store_plaintext == "on" or store_plaintext == "default": pwd_props = pwd_props | DOMAIN_PASSWORD_STORE_CLEARTEXT msgs.append("Plaintext password storage for changed passwords activated!") elif store_plaintext == "off": pwd_props = pwd_props & (~DOMAIN_PASSWORD_STORE_CLEARTEXT) msgs.append("Plaintext password storage for changed passwords deactivated!") if complexity is not None or store_plaintext is not None: m["pwdProperties"] = ldb.MessageElement(str(pwd_props), ldb.FLAG_MOD_REPLACE, "pwdProperties") if history_length is not None: if history_length == "default": pwd_hist_len = 24 else: pwd_hist_len = int(history_length) if pwd_hist_len < 0 or pwd_hist_len > 24: raise CommandError("Password history length must be in the range of 0 to 24!") m["pwdHistoryLength"] = ldb.MessageElement(str(pwd_hist_len), ldb.FLAG_MOD_REPLACE, "pwdHistoryLength") msgs.append("Password history length changed!") if min_pwd_length is not None: if min_pwd_length == "default": min_pwd_len = 7 else: min_pwd_len = int(min_pwd_length) if min_pwd_len < 0 or min_pwd_len > 14: raise CommandError("Minimum password length must be in the range of 0 to 14!") m["minPwdLength"] = ldb.MessageElement(str(min_pwd_len), ldb.FLAG_MOD_REPLACE, "minPwdLength") msgs.append("Minimum password length changed!") if min_pwd_age is not None: if min_pwd_age == "default": min_pwd_age = 1 else: min_pwd_age = int(min_pwd_age) if min_pwd_age < 0 or min_pwd_age > 998: raise CommandError("Minimum password age must be in the range of 0 to 998!") # days -> ticks min_pwd_age_ticks = -int(min_pwd_age * (24 * 60 * 60 * 1e7)) m["minPwdAge"] = ldb.MessageElement(str(min_pwd_age_ticks), ldb.FLAG_MOD_REPLACE, "minPwdAge") msgs.append("Minimum password age changed!") if max_pwd_age is not None: if max_pwd_age == "default": max_pwd_age = 43 else: max_pwd_age = int(max_pwd_age) if max_pwd_age < 0 or max_pwd_age > 999: raise CommandError("Maximum password age must be in the range of 0 to 999!") # days -> ticks if max_pwd_age == 0: max_pwd_age_ticks = NEVER_TIMESTAMP else: max_pwd_age_ticks = -int(max_pwd_age * (24 * 60 * 60 * 1e7)) m["maxPwdAge"] = ldb.MessageElement(str(max_pwd_age_ticks), ldb.FLAG_MOD_REPLACE, "maxPwdAge") msgs.append("Maximum password age changed!") if account_lockout_duration is not None: if account_lockout_duration == "default": account_lockout_duration = 30 else: account_lockout_duration = int(account_lockout_duration) if account_lockout_duration < 0 or account_lockout_duration > 99999: raise CommandError("Account lockout duration " "must be in the range of 0 to 99999!") # minutes -> ticks if account_lockout_duration == 0: account_lockout_duration_ticks = NEVER_TIMESTAMP else: account_lockout_duration_ticks = -int(account_lockout_duration * (60 * 1e7)) m["lockoutDuration"] = ldb.MessageElement(str(account_lockout_duration_ticks), ldb.FLAG_MOD_REPLACE, "lockoutDuration") msgs.append("Account lockout duration changed!") if account_lockout_threshold is not None: if account_lockout_threshold == "default": account_lockout_threshold = 0 else: account_lockout_threshold = int(account_lockout_threshold) m["lockoutThreshold"] = ldb.MessageElement(str(account_lockout_threshold), ldb.FLAG_MOD_REPLACE, "lockoutThreshold") msgs.append("Account lockout threshold changed!") if reset_account_lockout_after is not None: if reset_account_lockout_after == "default": reset_account_lockout_after = 30 else: reset_account_lockout_after = int(reset_account_lockout_after) if reset_account_lockout_after < 0 or reset_account_lockout_after > 99999: raise CommandError("Maximum password age must be in the range of 0 to 99999!") # minutes -> ticks if reset_account_lockout_after == 0: reset_account_lockout_after_ticks = NEVER_TIMESTAMP else: reset_account_lockout_after_ticks = -int(reset_account_lockout_after * (60 * 1e7)) m["lockOutObservationWindow"] = ldb.MessageElement(str(reset_account_lockout_after_ticks), ldb.FLAG_MOD_REPLACE, "lockOutObservationWindow") msgs.append("Duration to reset account lockout after changed!") if max_pwd_age or min_pwd_age: # If we're setting either min or max password, make sure the max is # still greater overall. As either setting could be None, we use the # ticks here (which are always set) and work backwards. max_pwd_age = timestamp_to_days(max_pwd_age_ticks) min_pwd_age = timestamp_to_days(min_pwd_age_ticks) if max_pwd_age != 0 and min_pwd_age >= max_pwd_age: raise CommandError("Maximum password age (%d) must be greater than minimum password age (%d)!" % (max_pwd_age, min_pwd_age)) if len(m) == 0: raise CommandError("You must specify at least one option to set. Try --help") samdb.modify(m) msgs.append("All changes applied successfully!") self.message("\n".join(msgs)) class cmd_domain_passwordsettings(SuperCommand): """Manage password policy settings.""" subcommands = {} subcommands["pso"] = cmd_domain_passwordsettings_pso() subcommands["show"] = cmd_domain_passwordsettings_show() subcommands["set"] = cmd_domain_passwordsettings_set()