Current File : //lib/python3/dist-packages/cloudinit/config/cc_apt_configure.py
# Copyright (C) 2009-2010 Canonical Ltd.
# Copyright (C) 2012 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
#
# Author: Scott Moser <scott.moser@canonical.com>
# Author: Juerg Haefliger <juerg.haefliger@hp.com>
#
# This file is part of cloud-init. See LICENSE file for license information.
"""Apt Configure: Configure apt for the user."""
import glob
import logging
import os
import pathlib
import re
import shutil
from textwrap import indent
from typing import Dict, Iterable, List, Mapping
from cloudinit import features, lifecycle, subp, templater, util
from cloudinit.cloud import Cloud
from cloudinit.config import Config
from cloudinit.config.schema import MetaSchema
from cloudinit.gpg import GPG
from cloudinit.settings import PER_INSTANCE
LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# this will match 'XXX:YYY' (ie, 'cloud-archive:foo' or 'ppa:bar')
ADD_APT_REPO_MATCH = r"^[\w-]+:\w"
APT_LOCAL_KEYS = "/etc/apt/trusted.gpg"
APT_TRUSTED_GPG_DIR = "/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/"
CLOUD_INIT_GPG_DIR = "/etc/apt/cloud-init.gpg.d/"
DISABLE_SUITES_REDACT_PREFIX = "# cloud-init disable_suites redacted: "
PACKAGE_DEPENDENCY_BY_COMMAND: Mapping[str, str] = {
"add-apt-repository": "software-properties-common",
"gpg": "gnupg",
}
meta: MetaSchema = {
"id": "cc_apt_configure",
"distros": ["ubuntu", "debian"],
"frequency": PER_INSTANCE,
"activate_by_schema_keys": [],
} # type: ignore
# place where apt stores cached repository data
APT_LISTS = "/var/lib/apt/lists"
# Files to store proxy information
APT_CONFIG_FN = "/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/94cloud-init-config"
APT_PROXY_FN = "/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/90cloud-init-aptproxy"
# Default keyserver to use
DEFAULT_KEYSERVER = "keyserver.ubuntu.com"
# Default archive mirrors
PRIMARY_ARCH_MIRRORS = {
"PRIMARY": "http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/",
"SECURITY": "http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/",
}
PORTS_MIRRORS = {
"PRIMARY": "http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports",
"SECURITY": "http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports",
}
PRIMARY_ARCHES = ["amd64", "i386"]
PORTS_ARCHES = ["s390x", "arm64", "armhf", "powerpc", "ppc64el", "riscv64"]
UBUNTU_DEFAULT_APT_SOURCES_LIST = """\
# Ubuntu sources have moved to the /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu.sources
# file, which uses the deb822 format. Use deb822-formatted .sources files
# to manage package sources in the /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ directory.
# See the sources.list(5) manual page for details.
"""
# List of allowed content in /etc/apt/sources.list when features
# APT_DEB822_SOURCE_LIST_FILE is set. Otherwise issue warning about
# invalid non-deb822 configuration.
DEB822_ALLOWED_APT_SOURCES_LIST = {"ubuntu": UBUNTU_DEFAULT_APT_SOURCES_LIST}
def get_default_mirrors(
arch=None,
):
"""returns the default mirrors for the target. These depend on the
architecture, for more see:
https://wiki.ubuntu.com/UbuntuDevelopment/PackageArchive#Ports"""
if arch is None:
arch = util.get_dpkg_architecture()
if arch in PRIMARY_ARCHES:
return PRIMARY_ARCH_MIRRORS.copy()
if arch in PORTS_ARCHES:
return PORTS_MIRRORS.copy()
raise ValueError("No default mirror known for arch %s" % arch)
def handle(name: str, cfg: Config, cloud: Cloud, args: list) -> None:
"""process the config for apt_config. This can be called from
curthooks if a global apt config was provided or via the "apt"
standalone command."""
# feed back converted config, but only work on the subset under 'apt'
cfg = convert_to_v3_apt_format(cfg)
apt_cfg = cfg.get("apt", {})
if not isinstance(apt_cfg, dict):
raise ValueError(
"Expected dictionary for 'apt' config, "
"found {config_type}".format(config_type=type(apt_cfg))
)
apply_debconf_selections(apt_cfg)
with GPG() as gpg_context:
apply_apt(apt_cfg, cloud, gpg_context)
def _should_configure_on_empty_apt():
# if no config was provided, should apt configuration be done?
if util.system_is_snappy():
return False, "system is snappy."
if not (subp.which("apt-get") or subp.which("apt")):
return False, "no apt commands."
return True, "Apt is available."
def apply_apt(cfg, cloud, gpg):
# cfg is the 'apt' top level dictionary already in 'v3' format.
if not cfg:
should_config, msg = _should_configure_on_empty_apt()
if not should_config:
LOG.debug("Nothing to do: No apt config and %s", msg)
return
LOG.debug("handling apt config: %s", cfg)
release = util.lsb_release()["codename"]
arch = util.get_dpkg_architecture()
mirrors = find_apt_mirror_info(cfg, cloud, arch=arch)
LOG.debug("Apt Mirror info: %s", mirrors)
matcher = None
matchcfg = cfg.get("add_apt_repo_match", ADD_APT_REPO_MATCH)
if matchcfg:
matcher = re.compile(matchcfg).search
_ensure_dependencies(cfg, matcher, cloud)
if util.is_false(cfg.get("preserve_sources_list", False)):
add_mirror_keys(cfg, cloud, gpg)
generate_sources_list(cfg, release, mirrors, cloud)
rename_apt_lists(mirrors, arch)
try:
apply_apt_config(cfg, APT_PROXY_FN, APT_CONFIG_FN)
except (IOError, OSError):
LOG.exception("Failed to apply proxy or apt config info:")
# Process 'apt_source -> sources {dict}'
if "sources" in cfg:
params = mirrors
params["RELEASE"] = release
params["MIRROR"] = mirrors["MIRROR"]
add_apt_sources(
cfg["sources"],
cloud,
gpg,
template_params=params,
aa_repo_match=matcher,
)
def debconf_set_selections(selections):
if not selections.endswith(b"\n"):
selections += b"\n"
subp.subp(
["debconf-set-selections"],
data=selections,
capture=True,
)
def dpkg_reconfigure(packages):
# For any packages that are already installed, but have preseed data
# we populate the debconf database, but the filesystem configuration
# would be preferred on a subsequent dpkg-reconfigure.
# so, what we have to do is "know" information about certain packages
# to unconfigure them.
unhandled = []
to_config = []
for pkg in packages:
if pkg in CONFIG_CLEANERS:
LOG.debug("unconfiguring %s", pkg)
CONFIG_CLEANERS[pkg]()
to_config.append(pkg)
else:
unhandled.append(pkg)
if len(unhandled):
LOG.warning(
"The following packages were installed and preseeded, "
"but cannot be unconfigured: %s",
unhandled,
)
if len(to_config):
subp.subp(
["dpkg-reconfigure", "--frontend=noninteractive"]
+ list(to_config),
data=None,
capture=True,
)
def apply_debconf_selections(cfg):
"""apply_debconf_selections - push content to debconf"""
# debconf_selections:
# set1: |
# cloud-init cloud-init/datasources multiselect MAAS
# set2: pkg pkg/value string bar
selsets = cfg.get("debconf_selections")
if not selsets:
LOG.debug("debconf_selections was not set in config")
return
selections = "\n".join([selsets[key] for key in sorted(selsets.keys())])
debconf_set_selections(selections.encode())
# get a complete list of packages listed in input
pkgs_cfgd = set()
for _key, content in selsets.items():
for line in content.splitlines():
if line.startswith("#"):
continue
pkg = re.sub(r"[:\s].*", "", line)
pkgs_cfgd.add(pkg)
pkgs_installed = util.get_installed_packages()
LOG.debug("pkgs_cfgd: %s", pkgs_cfgd)
need_reconfig = pkgs_cfgd.intersection(pkgs_installed)
if len(need_reconfig) == 0:
LOG.debug("no need for reconfig")
return
dpkg_reconfigure(need_reconfig)
def clean_cloud_init():
"""clean out any local cloud-init config"""
flist = glob.glob(subp.target_path(path="/etc/cloud/cloud.cfg.d/*dpkg*"))
LOG.debug("cleaning cloud-init config from: %s", flist)
for dpkg_cfg in flist:
os.unlink(dpkg_cfg)
def mirrorurl_to_apt_fileprefix(mirror):
"""mirrorurl_to_apt_fileprefix
Convert a mirror url to the file prefix used by apt on disk to
store cache information for that mirror.
To do so do:
- take off ???://
- drop tailing /
- convert in string / to _"""
string = mirror
if string.endswith("/"):
string = string[0:-1]
pos = string.find("://")
if pos >= 0:
string = string[pos + 3 :]
string = string.replace("/", "_")
return string
def rename_apt_lists(new_mirrors, arch):
"""rename_apt_lists - rename apt lists to preserve old cache data"""
default_mirrors = get_default_mirrors(arch)
pre = subp.target_path(APT_LISTS)
for name, omirror in default_mirrors.items():
nmirror = new_mirrors.get(name)
if not nmirror:
continue
oprefix = pre + os.path.sep + mirrorurl_to_apt_fileprefix(omirror)
nprefix = pre + os.path.sep + mirrorurl_to_apt_fileprefix(nmirror)
if oprefix == nprefix:
continue
olen = len(oprefix)
for filename in glob.glob("%s_*" % oprefix):
newname = "%s%s" % (nprefix, filename[olen:])
LOG.debug("Renaming apt list %s to %s", filename, newname)
try:
os.rename(filename, newname)
except OSError:
# since this is a best effort task, warn with but don't fail
LOG.warning("Failed to rename apt list:", exc_info=True)
def map_known_suites(suite):
"""there are a few default names which will be auto-extended.
This comes at the inability to use those names literally as suites,
but on the other hand increases readability of the cfg quite a lot"""
mapping = {
"updates": "$RELEASE-updates",
"backports": "$RELEASE-backports",
"security": "$RELEASE-security",
"proposed": "$RELEASE-proposed",
"release": "$RELEASE",
}
try:
retsuite = mapping[suite]
except KeyError:
retsuite = suite
return retsuite
def disable_deb822_section_without_suites(deb822_entry: str) -> str:
"""If no active Suites, disable this deb822 source."""
if not re.findall(r"\nSuites:[ \t]+([\w-]+)", deb822_entry):
# No Suites remaining in this entry, disable full entry
# Reconstitute commented Suites line to original as we disable entry
deb822_entry = re.sub(r"\nSuites:.*", "", deb822_entry)
deb822_entry = re.sub(
rf"{DISABLE_SUITES_REDACT_PREFIX}", "", deb822_entry
)
return (
"## Entry disabled by cloud-init, due to disable_suites\n"
+ indent(deb822_entry, "# disabled by cloud-init: ")
)
return deb822_entry
def disable_suites_deb822(disabled, src, release) -> str:
"""reads the deb822 format config and comment disabled suites"""
new_src = []
disabled_suite_names = [
templater.render_string(map_known_suites(suite), {"RELEASE": release})
for suite in disabled
]
LOG.debug("Disabling suites %s as %s", disabled, disabled_suite_names)
new_deb822_entry = ""
for line in src.splitlines():
if line.startswith("#"):
if new_deb822_entry:
new_deb822_entry += f"{line}\n"
else:
new_src.append(line)
continue
if not line or line.isspace():
# Validate/disable deb822 entry upon whitespace
if new_deb822_entry:
new_src.append(
disable_deb822_section_without_suites(new_deb822_entry)
)
new_deb822_entry = ""
new_src.append(line)
continue
new_line = line
if not line.startswith("Suites:"):
new_deb822_entry += line + "\n"
continue
# redact all disabled suite names
if disabled_suite_names:
# Redact any matching Suites from line
orig_suites = line.split()[1:]
new_suites = [
suite
for suite in orig_suites
if suite not in disabled_suite_names
]
if new_suites != orig_suites:
new_deb822_entry += f"{DISABLE_SUITES_REDACT_PREFIX}{line}\n"
new_line = f"Suites: {' '.join(new_suites)}"
new_deb822_entry += new_line + "\n"
if new_deb822_entry:
new_src.append(disable_deb822_section_without_suites(new_deb822_entry))
return "\n".join(new_src)
def disable_suites(disabled, src, release) -> str:
"""reads the config for suites to be disabled and removes those
from the template"""
if not disabled:
return src
retsrc = src
if is_deb822_sources_format(src):
return disable_suites_deb822(disabled, src, release)
for suite in disabled:
suite = map_known_suites(suite)
releasesuite = templater.render_string(suite, {"RELEASE": release})
LOG.debug("Disabling suite %s as %s", suite, releasesuite)
newsrc = ""
for line in retsrc.splitlines(True):
if line.startswith("#"):
newsrc += line
continue
# sources.list allow options in cols[1] which can have spaces
# so the actual suite can be [2] or later. example:
# deb [ arch=amd64,armel k=v ] http://example.com/debian
cols = line.split()
if len(cols) > 1:
pcol = 2
if cols[1].startswith("["):
for col in cols[1:]:
pcol += 1
if col.endswith("]"):
break
if cols[pcol] == releasesuite:
line = "# suite disabled by cloud-init: %s" % line
newsrc += line
retsrc = newsrc
return retsrc
def add_mirror_keys(cfg, cloud, gpg):
"""Adds any keys included in the primary/security mirror clauses"""
for key in ("primary", "security"):
for mirror in cfg.get(key, []):
add_apt_key(mirror, cloud, gpg, file_name=key)
def is_deb822_sources_format(apt_src_content: str) -> bool:
"""Simple check for deb822 format for apt source content
Only validates that minimal required keys are present in the file, which
indicates we are likely deb822 format.
Doesn't handle if multiple sections all contain deb822 keys.
Return True if content looks like it is deb822 formatted APT source.
"""
# TODO(At jammy EOL: use aptsources.sourceslist.Deb822SourceEntry.invalid)
if re.findall(r"^(deb |deb-src )", apt_src_content, re.M):
return False
if re.findall(
r"^(Types: |Suites: |Components: |URIs: )", apt_src_content, re.M
):
return True
# Did not match any required deb822 format keys
LOG.warning(
"apt.sources_list value does not match either deb822 source keys or"
" deb/deb-src list keys. Assuming APT deb/deb-src list format."
)
return False
DEFAULT_APT_CFG = {
"Dir::Etc": "etc/apt",
"Dir::Etc::sourcelist": "sources.list",
"Dir::Etc::sourceparts": "sources.list.d",
}
APT_CFG_RE = (
r"(Dir::Etc|Dir::Etc::sourceparts|Dir::Etc::sourcelist) \"([^\"]+)"
)
def get_apt_cfg() -> Dict[str, str]:
"""Return a dict of applicable apt configuration or defaults.
Prefer python apt_pkg if present.
Fallback to apt-config dump command if present out output parsed
Fallback to DEFAULT_APT_CFG if apt-config command absent or
output unparsable.
"""
try:
# python3-apt package is only a Recommends: not a strict Requires:
# in debian/control. Prefer the apt_pkg python module for APT
# interaction due to 7 ms performance improvement above subp.
# Given that debian/buntu images may not contain python3-apt
# fallback to subp if the image lacks this dependency.
import apt_pkg # type: ignore
apt_pkg.init_config()
etc = apt_pkg.config.get("Dir::Etc", DEFAULT_APT_CFG["Dir::Etc"])
sourcelist = apt_pkg.config.get(
"Dir::Etc::sourcelist", DEFAULT_APT_CFG["Dir::Etc::sourcelist"]
)
sourceparts = apt_pkg.config.get(
"Dir::Etc::sourceparts", DEFAULT_APT_CFG["Dir::Etc::sourceparts"]
)
except ImportError:
try:
apt_dump, _ = subp.subp(["apt-config", "dump"])
except subp.ProcessExecutionError:
# No apt-config, return defaults
etc = DEFAULT_APT_CFG["Dir::Etc"]
sourcelist = DEFAULT_APT_CFG["Dir::Etc::sourcelist"]
sourceparts = DEFAULT_APT_CFG["Dir::Etc::sourceparts"]
return {
"sourcelist": f"/{etc}/{sourcelist}",
"sourceparts": f"/{etc}/{sourceparts}/",
}
matched_cfg = re.findall(APT_CFG_RE, apt_dump)
apt_cmd_config = dict(matched_cfg)
etc = apt_cmd_config.get("Dir::Etc", DEFAULT_APT_CFG["Dir::Etc"])
sourcelist = apt_cmd_config.get(
"Dir::Etc::sourcelist", DEFAULT_APT_CFG["Dir::Etc::sourcelist"]
)
sourceparts = apt_cmd_config.get(
"Dir::Etc::sourceparts", DEFAULT_APT_CFG["Dir::Etc::sourceparts"]
)
return {
"sourcelist": f"/{etc}/{sourcelist}",
"sourceparts": f"/{etc}/{sourceparts}/",
}
def generate_sources_list(cfg, release, mirrors, cloud):
"""generate_sources_list
create a source.list file based on a custom or default template
by replacing mirrors and release in the template"""
apt_cfg = get_apt_cfg()
apt_sources_list = apt_cfg["sourcelist"]
apt_sources_deb822 = f"{apt_cfg['sourceparts']}{cloud.distro.name}.sources"
if features.APT_DEB822_SOURCE_LIST_FILE:
aptsrc_file = apt_sources_deb822
else:
aptsrc_file = apt_sources_list
params = {"RELEASE": release, "codename": release}
for k in mirrors:
params[k] = mirrors[k]
params[k.lower()] = mirrors[k]
tmpl = cfg.get("sources_list", None)
if not tmpl:
LOG.info("No custom template provided, fall back to builtin")
tmpl_fmt = ".deb822" if features.APT_DEB822_SOURCE_LIST_FILE else ""
template_fn = cloud.get_template_filename(
f"sources.list.{cloud.distro.name}{tmpl_fmt}"
)
if not template_fn:
template_fn = cloud.get_template_filename("sources.list")
if not template_fn:
LOG.warning("No template found, not rendering %s", aptsrc_file)
return
tmpl = util.load_text_file(template_fn)
rendered = templater.render_string(tmpl, params)
if tmpl:
if is_deb822_sources_format(rendered):
if aptsrc_file == apt_sources_list:
LOG.debug(
"Provided 'sources_list' user-data is deb822 format,"
" writing to %s",
apt_sources_deb822,
)
aptsrc_file = apt_sources_deb822
else:
LOG.debug(
"Provided 'sources_list' user-data is not deb822 format,"
" fallback to %s",
apt_sources_list,
)
aptsrc_file = apt_sources_list
disabled = disable_suites(cfg.get("disable_suites"), rendered, release)
util.write_file(aptsrc_file, disabled, mode=0o644)
if aptsrc_file == apt_sources_deb822 and os.path.exists(apt_sources_list):
expected_content = DEB822_ALLOWED_APT_SOURCES_LIST.get(
cloud.distro.name
)
if expected_content:
if expected_content != util.load_text_file(apt_sources_list):
LOG.info(
"Replacing %s to favor deb822 source format",
apt_sources_list,
)
util.write_file(
apt_sources_list, UBUNTU_DEFAULT_APT_SOURCES_LIST
)
else:
LOG.info(
"Removing %s to favor deb822 source format", apt_sources_list
)
util.del_file(apt_sources_list)
def add_apt_key_raw(key, file_name, gpg, hardened=False):
"""
actual adding of a key as defined in key argument
to the system
"""
LOG.debug("Adding key:\n'%s'", key)
try:
name = pathlib.Path(file_name).stem
return apt_key(
"add", gpg, output_file=name, data=key, hardened=hardened
)
except subp.ProcessExecutionError:
LOG.exception("failed to add apt GPG Key to apt keyring")
raise
def _ensure_dependencies(cfg, aa_repo_match, cloud):
"""Install missing package dependencies based on apt_sources config.
Inspect the cloud config user-data provided. When user-data indicates
conditions where add_apt_key or add-apt-repository will be called,
ensure the required command dependencies are present installed.
Perform this inspection upfront because it is very expensive to call
distro.install_packages due to a preliminary 'apt update' called before
package installation.
"""
missing_packages: List[str] = []
required_cmds: Iterable[str] = set()
if util.is_false(cfg.get("preserve_sources_list", False)):
for mirror_key in ("primary", "security"):
if cfg.get(mirror_key):
# Include gpg when mirror_key non-empty list and any item
# defines key or keyid.
for mirror_item in cfg[mirror_key]:
if {"key", "keyid"}.intersection(mirror_item):
required_cmds.add("gpg")
apt_sources_dict = cfg.get("sources", {})
for ent in apt_sources_dict.values():
if {"key", "keyid"}.intersection(ent):
required_cmds.add("gpg")
if aa_repo_match(ent.get("source", "")):
required_cmds.add("add-apt-repository")
for command in required_cmds:
if not shutil.which(command):
missing_packages.append(PACKAGE_DEPENDENCY_BY_COMMAND[command])
if missing_packages:
cloud.distro.install_packages(sorted(missing_packages))
def add_apt_key(ent, cloud, gpg, hardened=False, file_name=None):
"""
Add key to the system as defined in ent (if any).
Supports raw keys or keyid's
The latter will as a first step fetched to get the raw key
"""
if "keyid" in ent and "key" not in ent:
keyserver = DEFAULT_KEYSERVER
if "keyserver" in ent:
keyserver = ent["keyserver"]
ent["key"] = gpg.getkeybyid(ent["keyid"], keyserver)
if "key" in ent:
return add_apt_key_raw(
ent["key"], file_name or ent["filename"], gpg, hardened=hardened
)
def add_apt_sources(
srcdict, cloud, gpg, template_params=None, aa_repo_match=None
):
"""
install keys and repo source .list files defined in 'sources'
for each 'source' entry in the config:
1. expand template variables and write source .list file in
/etc/apt/sources.list.d/
2. install defined keys
3. update packages via distro-specific method (i.e. apt-key update)
@param srcdict: a dict containing elements required
@param cloud: cloud instance object
Example srcdict value:
{
'rio-grande-repo': {
'source': 'deb [signed-by=$KEY_FILE] $MIRROR $RELEASE main',
'keyid': 'B59D 5F15 97A5 04B7 E230 6DCA 0620 BBCF 0368 3F77',
'keyserver': 'pgp.mit.edu'
}
}
Note: Deb822 format is not supported
"""
if template_params is None:
template_params = {}
if aa_repo_match is None:
raise ValueError("did not get a valid repo matcher")
if not isinstance(srcdict, dict):
raise TypeError("unknown apt format: %s" % (srcdict))
for filename in srcdict:
ent = srcdict[filename]
LOG.debug("adding source/key '%s'", ent)
if "filename" not in ent:
ent["filename"] = filename
if "source" in ent and "$KEY_FILE" in ent["source"]:
key_file = add_apt_key(ent, cloud, gpg, hardened=True)
template_params["KEY_FILE"] = key_file
else:
add_apt_key(ent, cloud, gpg)
if "source" not in ent:
continue
source = ent["source"]
source = templater.render_string(source, template_params)
if not ent["filename"].startswith("/"):
ent["filename"] = os.path.join(
"/etc/apt/sources.list.d/", ent["filename"]
)
if not ent["filename"].endswith(".list"):
ent["filename"] += ".list"
if aa_repo_match(source):
try:
subp.subp(
["add-apt-repository", "--no-update", source],
)
except subp.ProcessExecutionError:
LOG.exception("add-apt-repository failed.")
raise
continue
sourcefn = subp.target_path(path=ent["filename"])
try:
contents = "%s\n" % (source)
omode = "a"
if "append" in ent and not ent["append"]:
omode = "w"
util.write_file(sourcefn, contents, omode=omode)
except IOError as detail:
LOG.exception("failed write to file %s: %s", sourcefn, detail)
raise
cloud.distro.update_package_sources(force=True)
return
def convert_v1_to_v2_apt_format(srclist):
"""convert v1 apt format to v2 (dict in apt_sources)"""
srcdict = {}
lifecycle.deprecate(
deprecated="Config key 'apt_sources'",
deprecated_version="22.1",
extra_message="Use 'apt' instead",
)
if isinstance(srclist, list):
LOG.debug("apt config: convert V1 to V2 format (source list to dict)")
for srcent in srclist:
if "filename" not in srcent:
# file collides for multiple !filename cases for compatibility
# yet we need them all processed, so not same dictionary key
srcent["filename"] = "cloud_config_sources.list"
key = util.rand_dict_key(srcdict, "cloud_config_sources.list")
else:
# all with filename use that as key (matching new format)
key = srcent["filename"]
srcdict[key] = srcent
elif isinstance(srclist, dict):
srcdict = srclist
else:
raise ValueError("unknown apt_sources format")
return srcdict
def convert_key(oldcfg, aptcfg, oldkey, newkey):
"""convert an old key to the new one if the old one exists
returns true if a key was found and converted"""
if oldcfg.get(oldkey, None) is not None:
aptcfg[newkey] = oldcfg.get(oldkey)
del oldcfg[oldkey]
return True
return False
def convert_mirror(oldcfg, aptcfg):
"""convert old apt_mirror keys into the new more advanced mirror spec"""
keymap = [
("apt_mirror", "uri"),
("apt_mirror_search", "search"),
("apt_mirror_search_dns", "search_dns"),
]
converted = False
newmcfg = {"arches": ["default"]}
for oldkey, newkey in keymap:
if convert_key(oldcfg, newmcfg, oldkey, newkey):
converted = True
# only insert new style config if anything was converted
if converted:
aptcfg["primary"] = [newmcfg]
def convert_v2_to_v3_apt_format(oldcfg):
"""convert old to new keys and adapt restructured mirror spec"""
mapoldkeys = {
"apt_sources": "sources",
"apt_mirror": None,
"apt_mirror_search": None,
"apt_mirror_search_dns": None,
"apt_proxy": "proxy",
"apt_http_proxy": "http_proxy",
"apt_ftp_proxy": "https_proxy",
"apt_https_proxy": "ftp_proxy",
"apt_preserve_sources_list": "preserve_sources_list",
"apt_custom_sources_list": "sources_list",
"add_apt_repo_match": "add_apt_repo_match",
}
needtoconvert = []
for oldkey in mapoldkeys:
if oldkey in oldcfg:
if oldcfg[oldkey] in (None, ""):
del oldcfg[oldkey]
else:
needtoconvert.append(oldkey)
# no old config, so no new one to be created
if not needtoconvert:
return oldcfg
lifecycle.deprecate(
deprecated=f"The following config key(s): {needtoconvert}",
deprecated_version="22.1",
)
# if old AND new config are provided, prefer the new one (LP #1616831)
newaptcfg = oldcfg.get("apt", None)
if newaptcfg is not None:
lifecycle.deprecate(
deprecated="Support for combined old and new apt module keys",
deprecated_version="22.1",
)
for oldkey in needtoconvert:
newkey = mapoldkeys[oldkey]
verify = oldcfg[oldkey] # drop, but keep a ref for verification
del oldcfg[oldkey]
if newkey is None or newaptcfg.get(newkey, None) is None:
# no simple mapping or no collision on this particular key
continue
if verify != newaptcfg[newkey]:
raise ValueError(
"Old and New apt format defined with unequal "
"values %s vs %s @ %s"
% (verify, newaptcfg[newkey], oldkey)
)
# return conf after clearing conflicting V1/2 keys
return oldcfg
# create new format from old keys
aptcfg = {}
# simple renames / moves under the apt key
for oldkey in mapoldkeys:
if mapoldkeys[oldkey] is not None:
convert_key(oldcfg, aptcfg, oldkey, mapoldkeys[oldkey])
# mirrors changed in a more complex way
convert_mirror(oldcfg, aptcfg)
for oldkey in mapoldkeys:
if oldcfg.get(oldkey, None) is not None:
raise ValueError("old apt key '%s' left after conversion" % oldkey)
# insert new format into config and return full cfg with only v3 content
oldcfg["apt"] = aptcfg
return oldcfg
def convert_to_v3_apt_format(cfg):
"""convert the old list based format to the new dict based one. After that
convert the old dict keys/format to v3 a.k.a 'new apt config'"""
# V1 -> V2, the apt_sources entry from list to dict
apt_sources = cfg.get("apt_sources", None)
if apt_sources is not None:
cfg["apt_sources"] = convert_v1_to_v2_apt_format(apt_sources)
# V2 -> V3, move all former globals under the "apt" key
# Restructure into new key names and mirror hierarchy
cfg = convert_v2_to_v3_apt_format(cfg)
return cfg
def search_for_mirror_dns(configured, mirrortype, cfg, cloud):
"""
Try to resolve a list of predefines DNS names to pick mirrors
"""
mirror = None
if configured:
mydom = ""
doms = []
if mirrortype == "primary":
mirrordns = "mirror"
elif mirrortype == "security":
mirrordns = "security-mirror"
else:
raise ValueError("unknown mirror type")
# if we have a fqdn, then search its domain portion first
fqdn = util.get_hostname_fqdn(cfg, cloud).fqdn
mydom = ".".join(fqdn.split(".")[1:])
if mydom:
doms.append(".%s" % mydom)
doms.extend(
(
".localdomain",
"",
)
)
mirror_list = []
distro = cloud.distro.name
mirrorfmt = "http://%s-%s%s/%s" % (distro, mirrordns, "%s", distro)
for post in doms:
mirror_list.append(mirrorfmt % (post))
mirror = util.search_for_mirror(mirror_list)
return mirror
def update_mirror_info(pmirror, smirror, arch, cloud):
"""sets security mirror to primary if not defined.
returns defaults if no mirrors are defined"""
if pmirror is not None:
if smirror is None:
smirror = pmirror
return {"PRIMARY": pmirror, "SECURITY": smirror}
# None specified at all, get default mirrors from cloud
mirror_info = cloud.datasource.get_package_mirror_info()
if mirror_info:
# get_package_mirror_info() returns a dictionary with
# arbitrary key/value pairs including 'primary' and 'security' keys.
# caller expects dict with PRIMARY and SECURITY.
m = mirror_info.copy()
m["PRIMARY"] = m["primary"]
m["SECURITY"] = m["security"]
return m
# if neither apt nor cloud configured mirrors fall back to
return get_default_mirrors(arch)
def get_arch_mirrorconfig(cfg, mirrortype, arch):
"""out of a list of potential mirror configurations select
and return the one matching the architecture (or default)"""
# select the mirror specification (if-any)
mirror_cfg_list = cfg.get(mirrortype, None)
if mirror_cfg_list is None:
return None
# select the specification matching the target arch
default = None
for mirror_cfg_elem in mirror_cfg_list:
arches = mirror_cfg_elem.get("arches") or []
if arch in arches:
return mirror_cfg_elem
if "default" in arches:
default = mirror_cfg_elem
return default
def get_mirror(cfg, mirrortype, arch, cloud):
"""pass the three potential stages of mirror specification
returns None is neither of them found anything otherwise the first
hit is returned"""
mcfg = get_arch_mirrorconfig(cfg, mirrortype, arch)
if mcfg is None:
return None
# directly specified
mirror = mcfg.get("uri", None)
# fallback to search if specified
if mirror is None:
# list of mirrors to try to resolve
mirror = util.search_for_mirror(mcfg.get("search", None))
# fallback to search_dns if specified
if mirror is None:
# list of mirrors to try to resolve
mirror = search_for_mirror_dns(
mcfg.get("search_dns", None), mirrortype, cfg, cloud
)
return mirror
def find_apt_mirror_info(cfg, cloud, arch=None):
"""find_apt_mirror_info
find an apt_mirror given the cfg provided.
It can check for separate config of primary and security mirrors
If only primary is given security is assumed to be equal to primary
If the generic apt_mirror is given that is defining for both
"""
if arch is None:
arch = util.get_dpkg_architecture()
LOG.debug("got arch for mirror selection: %s", arch)
pmirror = get_mirror(cfg, "primary", arch, cloud)
LOG.debug("got primary mirror: %s", pmirror)
smirror = get_mirror(cfg, "security", arch, cloud)
LOG.debug("got security mirror: %s", smirror)
mirror_info = update_mirror_info(pmirror, smirror, arch, cloud)
# less complex replacements use only MIRROR, derive from primary
mirror_info["MIRROR"] = mirror_info["PRIMARY"]
return mirror_info
def apply_apt_config(cfg, proxy_fname, config_fname):
"""apply_apt_config
Applies any apt*proxy config from if specified
"""
# Set up any apt proxy
cfgs = (
("proxy", 'Acquire::http::Proxy "%s";'),
("http_proxy", 'Acquire::http::Proxy "%s";'),
("ftp_proxy", 'Acquire::ftp::Proxy "%s";'),
("https_proxy", 'Acquire::https::Proxy "%s";'),
)
proxies = [fmt % cfg.get(name) for (name, fmt) in cfgs if cfg.get(name)]
if len(proxies):
LOG.debug("write apt proxy info to %s", proxy_fname)
util.write_file(proxy_fname, "\n".join(proxies) + "\n")
elif os.path.isfile(proxy_fname):
util.del_file(proxy_fname)
LOG.debug("no apt proxy configured, removed %s", proxy_fname)
if cfg.get("conf", None):
LOG.debug("write apt config info to %s", config_fname)
util.write_file(config_fname, cfg.get("conf"))
elif os.path.isfile(config_fname):
util.del_file(config_fname)
LOG.debug("no apt config configured, removed %s", config_fname)
def apt_key(
command,
gpg,
output_file=None,
data=None,
hardened=False,
human_output=True,
):
"""apt-key replacement
commands implemented: 'add', 'list', 'finger'
@param output_file: name of output gpg file (without .gpg or .asc)
@param data: key contents
@param human_output: list keys formatted for human parsing
@param hardened: write keys to to /etc/apt/cloud-init.gpg.d/ (referred to
with [signed-by] in sources file)
"""
def _get_key_files():
"""return all apt keys
/etc/apt/trusted.gpg (if it exists) and all keyfiles (and symlinks to
keyfiles) in /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/ are returned
based on apt-key implementation
"""
key_files = [APT_LOCAL_KEYS] if os.path.isfile(APT_LOCAL_KEYS) else []
for file in os.listdir(APT_TRUSTED_GPG_DIR):
if file.endswith((".gpg", ".asc")):
key_files.append(APT_TRUSTED_GPG_DIR + file)
return key_files if key_files else ""
def apt_key_add(gpg_context):
"""apt-key add <file>
returns filepath to new keyring, or '/dev/null' when an error occurs
"""
file_name = "/dev/null"
if not output_file:
util.logexc(
LOG, 'Unknown filename, failed to add key: "{}"'.format(data)
)
else:
try:
key_dir = (
CLOUD_INIT_GPG_DIR if hardened else APT_TRUSTED_GPG_DIR
)
stdout = gpg_context.dearmor(data)
file_name = "{}{}.gpg".format(key_dir, output_file)
util.write_file(file_name, stdout)
except subp.ProcessExecutionError:
util.logexc(
LOG, "Gpg error, failed to add key: {}".format(data)
)
except UnicodeDecodeError:
util.logexc(
LOG, "Decode error, failed to add key: {}".format(data)
)
return file_name
def apt_key_list(gpg_context):
"""apt-key list
returns string of all trusted keys (in /etc/apt/trusted.gpg and
/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/)
"""
key_list = []
for key_file in _get_key_files():
try:
key_list.append(
gpg_context.list_keys(key_file, human_output=human_output)
)
except subp.ProcessExecutionError as error:
LOG.warning('Failed to list key "%s": %s', key_file, error)
return "\n".join(key_list)
if command == "add":
return apt_key_add(gpg)
elif command == "finger" or command == "list":
return apt_key_list(gpg)
else:
raise ValueError(
"apt_key() commands add, list, and finger are currently supported"
)
CONFIG_CLEANERS = {
"cloud-init": clean_cloud_init,
}
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