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#!/usr/bin/perl # # dpkg-shlibdeps # # Copyright © 1996 Ian Jackson # Copyright © 2000 Wichert Akkerman # Copyright © 2006 Frank Lichtenheld # Copyright © 2006-2010,2012-2015 Guillem Jover <guillem@debian.org> # Copyright © 2007, 2016 Raphaël Hertzog <hertzog@debian.org> # # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. use strict; use warnings; use feature qw(state); use List::Util qw(any none); use Cwd qw(realpath); use File::Basename qw(dirname); use Dpkg (); use Dpkg::Gettext; use Dpkg::ErrorHandling; use Dpkg::IPC; use Dpkg::Path qw(relative_to_pkg_root guess_pkg_root_dir check_files_are_the_same get_control_path); use Dpkg::Version; use Dpkg::Shlibs qw(find_library get_library_paths); use Dpkg::Shlibs::Objdump; use Dpkg::Shlibs::SymbolFile; use Dpkg::Substvars; use Dpkg::Arch qw(get_host_arch); use Dpkg::BuildAPI qw(get_build_api); use Dpkg::Deps; use Dpkg::Control::Info; use Dpkg::Control::Fields; use constant { WARN_SYM_NOT_FOUND => 1, WARN_DEP_AVOIDABLE => 2, WARN_NOT_NEEDED => 4, }; # By increasing importance my @depfields = qw(Suggests Recommends Depends Pre-Depends); my $i = 0; my %depstrength = map { $_ => $i++ } @depfields; textdomain('dpkg-dev'); my $admindir = $Dpkg::ADMINDIR; my $shlibsoverride = "$Dpkg::CONFDIR/shlibs.override"; my $shlibsdefault = "$Dpkg::CONFDIR/shlibs.default"; my $shlibslocal = 'debian/shlibs.local'; my $packagetype = 'deb'; my $dependencyfield = 'Depends'; my $varlistfile = 'debian/substvars'; my $varlistfilenew; my $varnameprefix = 'shlibs'; my $ignore_missing_info = 0; my $warnings = WARN_SYM_NOT_FOUND | WARN_DEP_AVOIDABLE; my $debug = 0; my @exclude = (); my @priv_lib_dirs = (); my @pkg_dir_to_search = (); my @pkg_dir_to_ignore = (); my $host_arch = get_host_arch(); my (@pkg_shlibs, @pkg_symbols, @pkg_root_dirs); my ($stdout, %exec); foreach (@ARGV) { if (m/^-T(.*)$/) { $varlistfile = $1; } elsif (m/^-p(\w[-:0-9A-Za-z]*)$/) { $varnameprefix = $1; } elsif (m/^-L(.*)$/) { $shlibslocal = $1; } elsif (m/^-l(.*)$/) { push @priv_lib_dirs, $1; } elsif (m/^-S(.*)$/) { push @pkg_dir_to_search, $1; } elsif (m/^-I(.*)$/) { push @pkg_dir_to_ignore, $1; } elsif (m/^-O$/) { $stdout = 1; } elsif (m/^-O(.+)$/) { $varlistfile = $1; } elsif (m/^-(?:\?|-help)$/) { usage(); exit(0); } elsif (m/^--version$/) { version(); exit(0); } elsif (m/^--admindir=(.*)$/) { $admindir = $1; if (not -d $admindir) { error(g_("administrative directory '%s' does not exist"), $admindir); } $ENV{DPKG_ADMINDIR} = $admindir; } elsif (m/^-d(.*)$/) { $dependencyfield = field_capitalize($1); if (not defined $depstrength{$dependencyfield}) { warning(g_("unrecognized dependency field '%s'"), $dependencyfield); } } elsif (m/^-e(.*)$/) { if (exists $exec{$1}) { # Affect the binary to the most important field if ($depstrength{$dependencyfield} > $depstrength{$exec{$1}}) { $exec{$1} = $dependencyfield; } } else { $exec{$1} = $dependencyfield; } } elsif (m/^--ignore-missing-info$/) { $ignore_missing_info = 1; } elsif (m/^--warnings=(\d+)$/) { $warnings = $1; } elsif (m/^-t(.*)$/) { $packagetype = $1; } elsif (m/^-v$/) { $debug++; } elsif (m/^-x(.*)$/) { push @exclude, $1; } elsif (m/^-/) { usageerr(g_("unknown option '%s'"), $_); } elsif (exists $exec{$_}) { # Affect the binary to the most important field if ($depstrength{$dependencyfield} > $depstrength{$exec{$_}}) { $exec{$_} = $dependencyfield; } } else { $exec{$_} = $dependencyfield; } } usageerr(g_('need at least one executable')) unless scalar keys %exec; report_options(debug_level => $debug); sub ignore_pkgdir { my $path = shift; return any { $path =~ /^\Q$_\E/ } @pkg_dir_to_ignore; } if (-d 'debian') { push @pkg_symbols, grep { !ignore_pkgdir($_) } glob 'debian/*/DEBIAN/symbols'; push @pkg_shlibs, grep { !ignore_pkgdir($_) } glob 'debian/*/DEBIAN/shlibs'; my %uniq = map { guess_pkg_root_dir($_) => 1 } (@pkg_symbols, @pkg_shlibs); push @pkg_root_dirs, keys %uniq; } my $control = Dpkg::Control::Info->new(); # Initialize build API level. get_build_api($control); foreach my $libdir (@priv_lib_dirs) { Dpkg::Shlibs::add_library_dir($libdir); } my $fields = $control->get_source(); my $bd_value = deps_concat($fields->{'Build-Depends'}, $fields->{'Build-Depends-Arch'}); my $build_deps = deps_parse($bd_value, build_dep => 1, reduce_restrictions => 1); error(g_('cannot parse %s field'), 'Build-Depends/Build-Depends-Arch') unless defined $build_deps; my %dependencies; # Statistics on soname seen in the whole run (with multiple analysis of # binaries) my %global_soname_notfound; my %global_soname_used; my %global_soname_needed; # Cached data. my %shlibs_cache; my %symfile_cache; my %objdump_cache; my %symfile_has_soname_cache; # Used to count errors due to missing libraries my $error_count = 0; my $cur_field; foreach my $file (keys %exec) { $cur_field = $exec{$file}; debug(1, ">> Scanning $file (for $cur_field field)"); my $obj = Dpkg::Shlibs::Objdump::Object->new($file); my @sonames = $obj->get_needed_libraries; # Load symbols files for all needed libraries (identified by SONAME) my %libfiles; my %altlibfiles; my %soname_libs; my %soname_notfound; my %alt_soname; foreach my $soname (@sonames) { my @libs = my_find_library($soname, $obj->{RPATH}, $obj->{exec_abi}, $file); unless (scalar @libs) { $soname_notfound{$soname} = 1; $global_soname_notfound{$soname} = 1; my $msg = g_('cannot find library %s needed by %s (ELF ' . "format: '%s' abi: '%s'; RPATH: '%s')"); if (scalar(split_soname($soname))) { errormsg($msg, $soname, $file, $obj->{format}, $obj->{exec_abi}, join(':', @{$obj->{RPATH}})); $error_count++; } else { warning($msg, $soname, $file, $obj->{format}, $obj->{exec_abi}, join(':', @{$obj->{RPATH}})); } next; } # Track shared libraries for a given SONAME. push @{$soname_libs{$soname}}, @libs; # Track shared libraries for package mapping. foreach my $lib (@libs) { $libfiles{$lib} = $soname; my $reallib = realpath($lib); if ($reallib ne $lib) { $altlibfiles{$reallib} = $soname; } debug(1, "Library $soname found in $lib"); } } my $file2pkg = find_packages(keys %libfiles, keys %altlibfiles); my $symfile = Dpkg::Shlibs::SymbolFile->new(); my $dumplibs_wo_symfile = Dpkg::Shlibs::Objdump->new(); SONAME: foreach my $soname (@sonames) { # Select the first good entry from the ordered list that we got from # find_library(), and skip to the next SONAME. foreach my $lib (@{$soname_libs{$soname}}) { if (none { $_ ne '' } @{$file2pkg->{$lib}}) { # The path of the library as calculated is not the # official path of a packaged file, try to fallback on # the realpath() first, maybe this one is part of a package my $reallib = realpath($lib); if (exists $file2pkg->{$reallib}) { $file2pkg->{$lib} = $file2pkg->{$reallib}; } } if (none { $_ ne '' } @{$file2pkg->{$lib}}) { # If the library is really not available in an installed package, # it's because it's in the process of being built # Empty package name will lead to consideration of symbols # file from the package being built only $file2pkg->{$lib} = ['']; debug(1, "No associated package found for $lib"); } # Load symbols/shlibs files from packages providing libraries my $missing_wanted_shlibs_info = 0; foreach my $pkg (@{$file2pkg->{$lib}}) { my $symfile_path; my $haslocaldep = 0; if (-e $shlibslocal and defined(extract_from_shlibs($soname, $shlibslocal))) { $haslocaldep = 1; } if ($packagetype eq 'deb' and not $haslocaldep) { # Use fine-grained dependencies only on real deb # and only if the dependency is not provided by shlibs.local $symfile_path = find_symbols_file($pkg, $soname, $lib); } if (defined($symfile_path)) { # Load symbol information debug(1, "Using symbols file $symfile_path for $soname"); $symfile_cache{$symfile_path} //= Dpkg::Shlibs::SymbolFile->new(file => $symfile_path); $symfile->merge_object_from_symfile($symfile_cache{$symfile_path}, $soname); } if (defined($symfile_path) && $symfile->has_object($soname)) { # Initialize dependencies with the smallest minimal version # of all symbols (unversioned dependency is not ok as the # library might not have always been available in the # package and we really need it) my $dep = $symfile->get_dependency($soname); my $minver = $symfile->get_smallest_version($soname) || ''; update_dependency_version($dep, $minver); debug(2, " Minimal version of ($dep) initialized with ($minver)"); # Found a symbols file for the SONAME. next SONAME; } else { # No symbol file found, fall back to standard shlibs debug(1, "Using shlibs+objdump for $soname (file $lib)"); $objdump_cache{$lib} //= Dpkg::Shlibs::Objdump::Object->new($lib); my $libobj = $objdump_cache{$lib}; my $id = $dumplibs_wo_symfile->add_object($libobj); if (($id ne $soname) and ($id ne $lib)) { warning(g_('%s has an unexpected SONAME (%s)'), $lib, $id); $alt_soname{$id} = $soname; } # Only try to generate a dependency for libraries with a SONAME if (not $libobj->is_public_library()) { debug(1, "Skipping shlibs+objdump info for private library $lib"); next; } # If we found a shlibs file for the SONAME, skip to the next. next SONAME if add_shlibs_dep($soname, $pkg, $lib); $missing_wanted_shlibs_info = 1; debug(1, "No shlibs+objdump info available, trying next package for $lib"); } } next if not $missing_wanted_shlibs_info; # We will only reach this point, if we have found no symbols nor # shlibs files for the given SONAME. # This failure is fairly new, try to be kind by # ignoring as many cases that can be safely ignored my $ignore = 0; # 1/ when the lib and the binary are in the same # package my $root_file = guess_pkg_root_dir($file); my $root_lib = guess_pkg_root_dir($lib); $ignore++ if defined $root_file and defined $root_lib and check_files_are_the_same($root_file, $root_lib); # 2/ when the lib is not versioned and can't be # handled by shlibs $ignore++ unless scalar split_soname($soname); # 3/ when we have been asked to do so $ignore++ if $ignore_missing_info; error(g_('no dependency information found for %s ' . "(used by %s)\n" . 'Hint: check if the library actually comes ' . 'from a package.'), $lib, $file) unless $ignore; } } # Scan all undefined symbols of the binary and resolve to a # dependency my %soname_used; foreach my $soname (@sonames) { # Initialize statistics $soname_used{$soname} = 0; $global_soname_used{$soname} //= 0; if (exists $global_soname_needed{$soname}) { push @{$global_soname_needed{$soname}}, $file; } else { $global_soname_needed{$soname} = [ $file ]; } } my $nb_warnings = 0; my $nb_skipped_warnings = 0; # Disable warnings about missing symbols when we have not been able to # find all libs my $disable_warnings = scalar(keys(%soname_notfound)); my $in_public_dir = 1; if (my $relname = relative_to_pkg_root($file)) { my $parent_dir = '/' . dirname($relname); $in_public_dir = any { $parent_dir eq $_ } get_library_paths(); } else { warning(g_('binaries to analyze should already be ' . "installed in their package's directory")); } debug(2, 'Analyzing all undefined symbols'); foreach my $sym ($obj->get_undefined_dynamic_symbols()) { my $name = $sym->{name}; if ($sym->{version}) { $name .= '@' . "$sym->{version}"; } else { $name .= '@' . 'Base'; } debug(2, " Looking up symbol $name"); my %symdep = $symfile->lookup_symbol($name, \@sonames); if (keys %symdep) { my $depends = $symfile->get_dependency($symdep{soname}, $symdep{symbol}{dep_id}); debug(2, " Found in symbols file of $symdep{soname} (minver: " . "$symdep{symbol}{minver}, dep: $depends)"); $soname_used{$symdep{soname}}++; $global_soname_used{$symdep{soname}}++; if (exists $alt_soname{$symdep{soname}}) { # Also count usage on alternate soname $soname_used{$alt_soname{$symdep{soname}}}++; $global_soname_used{$alt_soname{$symdep{soname}}}++; } update_dependency_version($depends, $symdep{symbol}{minver}); } else { my $syminfo = $dumplibs_wo_symfile->locate_symbol($name); if (not defined($syminfo)) { debug(2, ' Not found'); next unless ($warnings & WARN_SYM_NOT_FOUND); next if $disable_warnings; # Complain about missing symbols only for executables # and public libraries if ($obj->is_executable() or $obj->is_public_library()) { my $print_name = $name; # Drop the default suffix for readability $print_name =~ s/\@Base$//; unless ($sym->{weak}) { if ($debug or ($in_public_dir and $nb_warnings < 10) or (not $in_public_dir and $nb_warnings < 1)) { if ($in_public_dir) { warning(g_('symbol %s used by %s found in none of the ' . 'libraries'), $print_name, $file); } else { warning(g_('%s contains an unresolvable reference to ' . "symbol %s: it's probably a plugin"), $file, $print_name); } $nb_warnings++; } else { $nb_skipped_warnings++; } } } } else { debug(2, " Found in $syminfo->{soname} ($syminfo->{objid})"); if (exists $alt_soname{$syminfo->{soname}}) { # Also count usage on alternate soname $soname_used{$alt_soname{$syminfo->{soname}}}++; $global_soname_used{$alt_soname{$syminfo->{soname}}}++; } $soname_used{$syminfo->{soname}}++; $global_soname_used{$syminfo->{soname}}++; } } } warning(P_('%d similar warning has been skipped (use -v to see it)', '%d other similar warnings have been skipped (use -v to see ' . 'them all)', $nb_skipped_warnings), $nb_skipped_warnings) if $nb_skipped_warnings; foreach my $soname (@sonames) { # Adjust minimal version of dependencies with information # extracted from build-dependencies my $dev_pkgs = $symfile->get_field($soname, 'Build-Depends-Packages') // $symfile->get_field($soname, 'Build-Depends-Package'); foreach my $dev_pkg (split /[,\s]+/, $dev_pkgs // '') { debug(1, "Updating dependencies of $soname with build-dependencies"); my $minver = get_min_version_from_deps($build_deps, $dev_pkg); if (defined $minver) { foreach my $dep ($symfile->get_dependencies($soname)) { update_dependency_version($dep, $minver, 1); debug(1, " Minimal version of $dep updated with $minver"); } } else { debug(1, " No minimal version found in $dev_pkg build-dependency"); } } # Warn about un-NEEDED libraries unless ($soname_notfound{$soname} or $soname_used{$soname}) { # Ignore warning for libm.so.6 if also linked against libstdc++ next if ($soname =~ /^libm\.so\.\d+$/ and any { m/^libstdc\+\+\.so\.\d+/ } @sonames); next unless ($warnings & WARN_NOT_NEEDED); warning(g_('%s should not be linked against %s (it uses none of ' . "the library's symbols)"), $file, $soname); } } } # Warn of unneeded libraries at the "package" level (i.e. over all # binaries that we have inspected) foreach my $soname (keys %global_soname_needed) { unless ($global_soname_notfound{$soname} or $global_soname_used{$soname}) { next if ($soname =~ /^libm\.so\.\d+$/ and any { m/^libstdc\+\+\.so\.\d+/ } keys %global_soname_needed); next unless ($warnings & WARN_DEP_AVOIDABLE); warning(P_('package could avoid a useless dependency if %s was not ' . "linked against %s (it uses none of the library's symbols)", 'package could avoid a useless dependency if %s were not ' . "linked against %s (they use none of the library's symbols)", scalar @{$global_soname_needed{$soname}}), join(' ', @{$global_soname_needed{$soname}}), $soname); } } # Quit now if any missing libraries if ($error_count >= 1) { my $note = g_('Note: libraries are not searched in other binary packages ' . "that do not have any shlibs or symbols file.\n" . 'To help dpkg-shlibdeps find private libraries, you might ' . 'need to use -l.'); error(P_('cannot continue due to the error above', 'cannot continue due to the errors listed above', $error_count) . "\n" . $note); } # Open substvars file my $substvars = Dpkg::Substvars->new(); if ($stdout) { $varlistfilenew = '-'; } else { $substvars->load($varlistfile) if -e $varlistfile; $substvars->filter(remove => sub { $_[0] =~ m/^\Q$varnameprefix\E:/ }); $varlistfilenew = "$varlistfile.new"; } # Write out the shlibs substvars my %depseen; sub filter_deps { my ($dep, $field) = @_; # Skip dependencies on excluded packages foreach my $exc (@exclude) { return 0 if $dep =~ /^\s*\Q$exc\E\b/; } # Don't include dependencies if they are already # mentioned in a higher priority field if (not exists($depseen{$dep})) { $depseen{$dep} = $dependencies{$field}{$dep}; return 1; } else { # Since dependencies can be versioned, we have to # verify if the dependency is stronger than the # previously seen one my $stronger; if ($depseen{$dep} eq $dependencies{$field}{$dep}) { # If both versions are the same (possibly unversioned) $stronger = 0; } elsif ($dependencies{$field}{$dep} eq '') { $stronger = 0; # If the dep is unversioned } elsif ($depseen{$dep} eq '') { $stronger = 1; # If the dep seen is unversioned } elsif (version_compare_relation($depseen{$dep}, REL_GT, $dependencies{$field}{$dep})) { # The version of the dep seen is stronger... $stronger = 0; } else { $stronger = 1; } $depseen{$dep} = $dependencies{$field}{$dep} if $stronger; return $stronger; } } foreach my $field (reverse @depfields) { my $dep = ''; if (exists $dependencies{$field} and scalar keys %{$dependencies{$field}}) { $dep = join ', ', map { # Translate dependency templates into real dependencies my $templ = $_; if ($dependencies{$field}{$templ}->is_valid() and $dependencies{$field}{$templ}->as_string()) { $templ =~ s/#MINVER#/(>= $dependencies{$field}{$templ})/g; } else { $templ =~ s/#MINVER#//g; } $templ =~ s/\s+/ /g; $templ; } grep { filter_deps($_, $field) } keys %{$dependencies{$field}}; } if ($dep) { my $obj = deps_parse($dep); error(g_('invalid dependency got generated: %s'), $dep) unless defined $obj; $obj->sort(); $substvars->set_as_used("$varnameprefix:$field", "$obj"); } } $substvars->save($varlistfilenew); # Replace old file by new one if (!$stdout) { rename $varlistfilenew, $varlistfile or syserr(g_("install new varlist file '%s'"), $varlistfile); } ## ## Functions ## sub version { printf g_("Debian %s version %s.\n"), $Dpkg::PROGNAME, $Dpkg::PROGVERSION; printf g_(' This is free software; see the GNU General Public License version 2 or later for copying conditions. There is NO warranty. '); } sub usage { printf g_( 'Usage: %s [<option>...] <executable>|-e<executable> [<option>...]') . "\n\n" . g_( "Positional options (order is significant): <executable> include dependencies for <executable>, -e<executable> (use -e if <executable> starts with '-') -d<dependency-field> next executable(s) set shlibs:<dependency-field>.") . "\n\n" . g_( "Options: -l<library-dir> add directory to private shared library search list. -p<varname-prefix> set <varname-prefix>:* instead of shlibs:*. -O[<file>] write variable settings to stdout (or <file>). -L<local-shlibs-file> shlibs override file, not debian/shlibs.local. -T<substvars-file> update variables here, not debian/substvars. -t<type> set package type (default is deb). -x<package> exclude package from the generated dependencies. -S<package-build-dir> search needed libraries in the given package build directory first. -I<package-build-dir> ignore needed libraries, shlibs and symbols files in the given build directory. -v enable verbose mode (can be used multiple times). --ignore-missing-info don't fail if dependency information can't be found. --warnings=<value> define set of active warnings (see manual page). --admindir=<directory> change the administrative directory. -?, --help show this help message. --version show the version.") . "\n\n" . g_( 'Dependency fields recognized are: %s '), $Dpkg::PROGNAME, join('/', @depfields); } sub get_min_version_from_deps { my ($dep, $pkg) = @_; if ($dep->isa('Dpkg::Deps::Simple')) { if (($dep->{package} eq $pkg) && defined($dep->{relation}) && (($dep->{relation} eq REL_GE) || ($dep->{relation} eq REL_GT))) { return $dep->{version}; } return; } else { my $res; foreach my $subdep ($dep->get_deps()) { my $minver = get_min_version_from_deps($subdep, $pkg); next if not defined $minver; if (defined $res) { if (version_compare_relation($minver, REL_GT, $res)) { $res = $minver; } } else { $res = $minver; } } return $res; } } sub update_dependency_version { my ($dep, $minver, $existing_only) = @_; return if not defined($minver); $minver = Dpkg::Version->new($minver); foreach my $subdep (split /\s*,\s*/, $dep) { if (exists $dependencies{$cur_field}{$subdep} and defined($dependencies{$cur_field}{$subdep})) { if ($dependencies{$cur_field}{$subdep} eq '' or $minver ne '' and version_compare_relation($minver, REL_GT, $dependencies{$cur_field}{$subdep})) { $dependencies{$cur_field}{$subdep} = $minver; } } elsif (!$existing_only) { $dependencies{$cur_field}{$subdep} = $minver; } } } sub add_shlibs_dep { my ($soname, $pkg, $libfile) = @_; my @shlibs = ($shlibslocal, $shlibsoverride); if ($pkg eq '') { # If the file is not packaged, try to find out the shlibs file in # the package being built where the lib has been found my $pkg_root = guess_pkg_root_dir($libfile); if (defined $pkg_root) { push @shlibs, "$pkg_root/DEBIAN/shlibs"; } # Fallback to other shlibs files but it shouldn't be necessary push @shlibs, @pkg_shlibs; } else { my $control_file = get_control_path($pkg, 'shlibs'); push @shlibs, $control_file if defined $control_file; } push @shlibs, $shlibsdefault; debug(1, " Looking up shlibs dependency of $soname provided by '$pkg'"); foreach my $file (@shlibs) { next if not -e $file; my $dep = extract_from_shlibs($soname, $file); if (defined($dep)) { debug(1, " Found $dep in $file"); foreach (split(/,\s*/, $dep)) { # Note: the value is empty for shlibs based dependency # symbol based dependency will put a valid version as value $dependencies{$cur_field}{$_} = Dpkg::Version->new(''); } return 1; } } debug(1, ' Found nothing'); return 0; } sub split_soname { my $soname = shift; if ($soname =~ /^(.+)\.so\.(.+)$/) { # Shared library with stable <name>.so.<version> format. return wantarray ? ($1, $2) : 1; } elsif ($soname =~ /^(.+)-(\d.*)\.so$/) { # Shared library/module with unstable <name>-<version>.so format. return wantarray ? ($1, $2) : 1; } else { # Something else. return wantarray ? () : 0; } } sub extract_from_shlibs { my ($soname, $shlibfile) = @_; if (exists $shlibs_cache{$shlibfile}{$soname}) { return $shlibs_cache{$shlibfile}{$soname}; } my $shlibs_re = qr{ ^\s* (?:(\S+):\s+)? # Optional type (\S+)\s+ # Library (\S+) # Version (?: \s+ (\S.*\S) # Dependencies )? \s*$ }x; # Split soname in name/version my ($libname, $libversion) = split_soname($soname); unless (defined $libname) { warning(g_("can't extract name and version from library name '%s'"), $soname); $shlibs_cache{$shlibfile}{$soname} = undef; return; } # Open shlibs file open(my $shlibs_fh, '<', $shlibfile) or syserr(g_("unable to open shared libs info file '%s'"), $shlibfile); my $dep; while (<$shlibs_fh>) { s/\s*\n$//; next if m/^\#/; ## no critic (RegularExpressions::ProhibitCaptureWithoutTest) if (!m/$shlibs_re/) { warning(g_("shared libs info file '%s' line %d: bad line '%s'"), $shlibfile, $., $_); next; } my $depread = $4 // ''; if (($libname eq $2) && ($libversion eq $3)) { # Define dep and end here if the package type explicitly # matches. Otherwise if the packagetype is not specified, use # the dep only as a default that can be overridden by a later # line if (defined($1)) { if ($1 eq $packagetype) { $dep = $depread; last; } } else { $dep //= $depread; } } } close($shlibs_fh); $shlibs_cache{$shlibfile}{$soname} = $dep; return $dep; } sub find_symbols_file { my ($pkg, $soname, $libfile) = @_; my @files; if ($pkg eq '') { # If the file is not packaged, try to find out the symbols file in # the package being built where the lib has been found my $pkg_root = guess_pkg_root_dir($libfile); if (defined $pkg_root) { push @files, "$pkg_root/DEBIAN/symbols"; } # Fallback to other symbols files but it shouldn't be necessary push @files, @pkg_symbols; } else { push @files, "$Dpkg::CONFDIR/symbols/$pkg.symbols.$host_arch", "$Dpkg::CONFDIR/symbols/$pkg.symbols"; state %control_file_cache; if (not exists $control_file_cache{$pkg}) { $control_file_cache{$pkg} = get_control_path($pkg, 'symbols'); } my $control_file = $control_file_cache{$pkg}; push @files, $control_file if defined $control_file; } foreach my $file (@files) { if (-e $file and symfile_has_soname($file, $soname)) { return $file; } } return; } sub symfile_has_soname { my ($file, $soname) = @_; if (exists $symfile_has_soname_cache{$file}{$soname}) { return $symfile_has_soname_cache{$file}{$soname}; } open(my $symfile_fh, '<', $file) or syserr(g_('cannot open file %s'), $file); my $result = 0; while (<$symfile_fh>) { if (/^\Q$soname\E /) { $result = 1; last; } } close($symfile_fh); $symfile_has_soname_cache{$file}{$soname} = $result; return $result; } # find_library ($soname, \@rpath, $format) sub my_find_library { my ($lib, $rpath, $format, $execfile) = @_; # Create real RPATH in case $ORIGIN is used # Note: ld.so also supports $PLATFORM and $LIB but they are # used in real case (yet) my $libdir = relative_to_pkg_root($execfile); my $origin; if (defined $libdir) { $origin = "/$libdir"; $origin =~ s{/+[^/]*$}{}; } my @RPATH = (); foreach my $path (@{$rpath}) { if ($path =~ /\$ORIGIN|\$\{ORIGIN\}/) { if (defined $origin) { $path =~ s/\$ORIGIN/$origin/g; $path =~ s/\$\{ORIGIN\}/$origin/g; } else { warning(g_('$ORIGIN is used in RPATH of %s and the corresponding ' . 'directory could not be identified due to lack of DEBIAN ' . "sub-directory in the root of package's build tree"), $execfile); } } push @RPATH, $path; } # Look into the packages we're currently building in the following # order: # - package build tree of the binary which is analyzed # - package build tree given on the command line (option -S) # - other package build trees that contain either a shlibs or a # symbols file # But ignore: # - package build tree given on the command line (option -I) my @builddirs; my $pkg_root = guess_pkg_root_dir($execfile); push @builddirs, $pkg_root if defined $pkg_root; push @builddirs, @pkg_dir_to_search; push @builddirs, @pkg_root_dirs; my %dir_checked; foreach my $builddir (@builddirs) { next if defined($dir_checked{$builddir}); next if ignore_pkgdir($builddir); my @libs = find_library($lib, \@RPATH, $format, $builddir); return @libs if scalar @libs; $dir_checked{$builddir} = 1; } # Fallback in the root directory if we have not found what we were # looking for in the packages return find_library($lib, \@RPATH, $format, ''); } my %cached_pkgmatch = (); sub find_packages { my @paths = @_; my @files; my $pkgmatch = {}; foreach my $path (@paths) { if (exists $cached_pkgmatch{$path}) { $pkgmatch->{$path} = $cached_pkgmatch{$path}; } else { push @files, $path; $cached_pkgmatch{$path} = ['']; # placeholder to cache misses too. $pkgmatch->{$path} = ['']; # might be replaced later on } } return $pkgmatch unless scalar(@files); # Child process running dpkg --search and discarding errors my $dpkg_fh; my $pid = spawn( exec => [ 'dpkg-query', '--search', '--', @files ], env => { LC_ALL => 'C', }, to_pipe => \$dpkg_fh, error_to_file => '/dev/null', ); while (<$dpkg_fh>) { chomp; if (m/^local diversion |^diversion by/) { warning(g_('diversions involved - output may be incorrect')); print { *STDERR } " $_\n" or syserr(g_('write diversion info to stderr')); } elsif (m/^([-a-z0-9+.:, ]+): (\/.*)$/) { my ($pkgs, $path) = ($1, $2); my $realpath = realpath($path); $cached_pkgmatch{$path} = $pkgmatch->{$path} = [ split /, /, $pkgs ]; $cached_pkgmatch{$realpath} = $pkgmatch->{$realpath} = [ split /, /, $pkgs ]; } else { warning(g_("unknown output from dpkg --search: '%s'"), $_); } } close($dpkg_fh); wait_child($pid, nocheck => 1, cmdline => 'dpkg-query --search'); return $pkgmatch; }