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#!/usr/bin/perl # # dpkg-gensymbols # # Copyright © 2007 Raphaël Hertzog # Copyright © 2007-2013 Guillem Jover <guillem@debian.org> # # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. use strict; use warnings; use Dpkg (); use Dpkg::Arch qw(get_host_arch); use Dpkg::Package; use Dpkg::BuildAPI qw(get_build_api); use Dpkg::Shlibs qw(get_library_paths); use Dpkg::Shlibs::Objdump; use Dpkg::Shlibs::SymbolFile; use Dpkg::Gettext; use Dpkg::ErrorHandling; use Dpkg::Control::Info; use Dpkg::Changelog::Parse; use Dpkg::Path qw(check_files_are_the_same find_command); textdomain('dpkg-dev'); my $packagebuilddir = 'debian/tmp'; my $sourceversion; my $stdout; my $oppackage; my $compare = 1; # Bail on missing symbols by default my $quiet = 0; my $input; my $output; my $template_mode = 0; # non-template mode by default my $verbose_output = 0; my $debug = 0; my $host_arch = get_host_arch(); sub version { printf g_("Debian %s version %s.\n"), $Dpkg::PROGNAME, $Dpkg::PROGVERSION; printf g_(' This is free software; see the GNU General Public License version 2 or later for copying conditions. There is NO warranty. '); } sub usage { printf g_( 'Usage: %s [<option>...]') . "\n\n" . g_( 'Options: -l<library-path> add directory to private shared library search list. -p<package> generate symbols file for package. -P<package-build-dir> temporary build directory instead of debian/tmp. -e<library> explicitly list libraries to scan. -v<version> version of the packages (defaults to version extracted from debian/changelog). -c<level> compare generated symbols file with the reference template in the debian directory and fail if difference is too important; level goes from 0 for no check, to 4 for all checks (default level is 1). -q keep quiet and never emit any warnings or generate a diff between generated symbols file and the reference template. -I<file> force usage of <file> as reference symbols file instead of the default file. -O[<file>] write to stdout (or <file>), not .../DEBIAN/symbols. -t write in template mode (tags are not processed and included in output). -V verbose output; write deprecated symbols and pattern matching symbols as comments (in template mode only). -a<arch> assume <arch> as host architecture when processing symbol files. -d display debug information during work. -?, --help show this help message. --version show the version. '), $Dpkg::PROGNAME; } my @files; while (@ARGV) { $_ = shift(@ARGV); if (m/^-p/p) { $oppackage = ${^POSTMATCH}; my $err = pkg_name_is_illegal($oppackage); error(g_("illegal package name '%s': %s"), $oppackage, $err) if $err; } elsif (m/^-l(.*)$/) { Dpkg::Shlibs::add_library_dir($1); } elsif (m/^-c(\d)?$/) { $compare = $1 // 1; } elsif (m/^-q$/) { $quiet = 1; } elsif (m/^-d$/) { $debug = 1; } elsif (m/^-v(.+)$/) { $sourceversion = $1; } elsif (m/^-e(.+)$/) { my $file = $1; if (-e $file) { push @files, $file; } else { my @to_add = glob($file); push @files, @to_add; warning(g_("pattern '%s' did not match any file"), $file) unless scalar(@to_add); } } elsif (m/^-P(.+)$/) { $packagebuilddir = $1; $packagebuilddir =~ s{/+$}{}; } elsif (m/^-O$/) { $stdout = 1; } elsif (m/^-I(.+)$/) { $input = $1; } elsif (m/^-O(.+)$/) { $output = $1; } elsif (m/^-t$/) { $template_mode = 1; } elsif (m/^-V$/) { $verbose_output = 1; } elsif (m/^-a(.+)$/) { $host_arch = $1; } elsif (m/^-(?:\?|-help)$/) { usage(); exit(0); } elsif (m/^--version$/) { version(); exit(0); } else { usageerr(g_("unknown option '%s'"), $_); } } report_options(debug_level => $debug); umask 0022; # ensure sane default permissions for created files if (exists $ENV{DPKG_GENSYMBOLS_CHECK_LEVEL}) { $compare = $ENV{DPKG_GENSYMBOLS_CHECK_LEVEL}; } if (not defined($sourceversion)) { my $changelog = changelog_parse(); $sourceversion = $changelog->{'Version'}; } my $control = Dpkg::Control::Info->new(); # Initialize the build API level. get_build_api($control); if (not defined($oppackage)) { my @packages = map { $_->{'Package'} } $control->get_packages(); if (@packages == 0) { error(g_('no package stanza found in control info')); } elsif (@packages > 1) { error(g_('must specify package since control info has many (%s)'), "@packages"); } $oppackage = $packages[0]; } my $symfile = Dpkg::Shlibs::SymbolFile->new(arch => $host_arch); my $ref_symfile = Dpkg::Shlibs::SymbolFile->new(arch => $host_arch); my @source_symbol_files = ( $input, $output, "debian/$oppackage.symbols.$host_arch", "debian/symbols.$host_arch", "debian/$oppackage.symbols", 'debian/symbols', ); # Load source-provided symbol information foreach my $file (@source_symbol_files) { if (defined $file and -e $file) { debug(1, "Using references symbols from $file"); $symfile->load($file); $ref_symfile->load($file) if $compare || ! $quiet; last; } } # Scan package build dir looking for libraries if (not scalar @files) { PATH: foreach my $path (get_library_paths()) { my $libdir = "$packagebuilddir$path"; $libdir =~ s{/+}{/}g; lstat $libdir; next if not -d _; next if -l _; # Skip directories which are symlinks # Skip any directory _below_ a symlink as well my $updir = $libdir; while (($updir =~ s{/[^/]*$}{}) and not check_files_are_the_same($packagebuilddir, $updir)) { next PATH if -l $updir; } opendir(my $libdir_dh, "$libdir") or syserr(g_("can't read directory %s: %s"), $libdir, $!); push @files, grep { /(\.so\.|\.so$)/ && -f && Dpkg::Shlibs::Objdump::is_elf($_); } map { "$libdir/$_" } readdir($libdir_dh); closedir $libdir_dh; } } # Merge symbol information my $od = Dpkg::Shlibs::Objdump->new(); foreach my $file (@files) { debug(1, "Scanning $file for symbol information"); my $objid = $od->analyze($file); unless (defined($objid) && $objid) { warning(g_("Dpkg::Shlibs::Objdump couldn't parse %s\n"), $file); next; } my $object = $od->get_object($objid); if ($object->{SONAME}) { # Objects without soname are of no interest debug(1, "Merging symbols from $file as $object->{SONAME}"); if (not $symfile->has_object($object->{SONAME})) { $symfile->create_object($object->{SONAME}, "$oppackage #MINVER#"); } $symfile->merge_symbols($object, $sourceversion); } else { debug(1, "File $file doesn't have a soname. Ignoring."); } } $symfile->clear_except(keys %{$od->{objects}}); # Write out symbols files if ($stdout) { $output = g_('<standard output>'); $symfile->output(\*STDOUT, package => $oppackage, template_mode => $template_mode, with_pattern_matches => $verbose_output, with_deprecated => $verbose_output); } else { unless (defined($output)) { unless ($symfile->is_empty()) { $output = "$packagebuilddir/DEBIAN/symbols"; mkdir("$packagebuilddir/DEBIAN") if not -e "$packagebuilddir/DEBIAN"; } } if (defined($output)) { debug(1, "Storing symbols in $output."); $symfile->save($output, package => $oppackage, template_mode => $template_mode, with_pattern_matches => $verbose_output, with_deprecated => $verbose_output); } else { debug(1, 'No symbol information to store.'); } } # Check if generated files differs from reference file my $exitcode = 0; sub compare_problem { my ($level, $msg, @args) = @_; if ($compare >= $level) { errormsg($msg, @args); $exitcode = $level; } else { warning($msg, @args) unless $quiet; } } if ($compare || ! $quiet) { # Compare if (my @libs = $symfile->get_new_libs($ref_symfile)) { compare_problem(4, g_('new libraries appeared in the symbols file: %s'), "@libs"); } if (my @libs = $symfile->get_lost_libs($ref_symfile)) { compare_problem(3, g_('some libraries disappeared in the symbols file: %s'), "@libs"); } if ($symfile->get_new_symbols($ref_symfile)) { compare_problem(2, g_('some new symbols appeared in the symbols file: %s'), g_('see diff output below')); } if ($symfile->get_lost_symbols($ref_symfile)) { compare_problem(1, g_('some symbols or patterns disappeared in the symbols file: %s'), g_('see diff output below')) } } unless ($quiet) { require File::Temp; require File::Compare; my $file_label; # Compare template symbols files before and after my $before = File::Temp->new(TEMPLATE => 'dpkg-gensymbolsXXXXXX'); my $after = File::Temp->new(TEMPLATE => 'dpkg-gensymbolsXXXXXX'); if ($ref_symfile->{file}) { $file_label = $ref_symfile->{file}; } else { $file_label = 'new_symbol_file'; } $ref_symfile->output($before, package => $oppackage, template_mode => 1); $symfile->output($after, package => $oppackage, template_mode => 1); seek $before, 0, 0; seek $after, 0, 0; # Output diffs between symbols files if any if (File::Compare::compare($before, $after) != 0) { if (not defined($output)) { warning(g_('the generated symbols file is empty')); } elsif (defined($ref_symfile->{file})) { warning(g_("%s doesn't match completely %s"), $output, $ref_symfile->{file}); } else { warning(g_('no debian/symbols file used as basis for generating %s'), $output); } my ($a, $b) = ($before->filename, $after->filename); my $diff_label = sprintf('%s (%s_%s_%s)', $file_label, $oppackage, $sourceversion, $host_arch); system('diff', '-u', '-L', $diff_label, $a, $b) if find_command('diff'); } } exit($exitcode);